{"id":670925,"date":"2026-04-24T08:30:27","date_gmt":"2026-04-24T06:30:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-nanterre-le-24-octobre-2025-n22-06860\/"},"modified":"2026-04-26T16:39:45","modified_gmt":"2026-04-26T14:39:45","slug":"tribunal-judiciaire-de-nanterre-le-24-octobre-2025-n22-06860","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/ar\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-nanterre-le-24-octobre-2025-n22-06860\/","title":{"rendered":"Tribunal judiciaire de Nanterre, le 24 octobre 2025, n\u00b022\/06860"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Le tribunal judiciaire, statuant le 24 octobre 2025, a \u00e9t\u00e9 saisi par un acqu\u00e9reur m\u00e9content d’un v\u00e9hicule d’occasion. L’acheteur assignait la venderesse professionnelle ainsi que l’organisme ayant r\u00e9alis\u00e9 le contr\u00f4le technique pr\u00e9alable. Il sollicitait la r\u00e9solution de la vente pour d\u00e9faut de conformit\u00e9 et la r\u00e9paration de divers pr\u00e9judices. Le tribunal a prononc\u00e9 la r\u00e9solution du contrat \u00e0 l’encontre de la vendeuse mais a rejet\u00e9 toutes les demandes dirig\u00e9es contre le contr\u00f4leur technique, estimant sa responsabilit\u00e9 non \u00e9tablie.<\/p>\n

La dualit\u00e9 des r\u00e9gimes de responsabilit\u00e9 engag\u00e9s<\/p>\n

La distinction entre responsabilit\u00e9 contractuelle et d\u00e9lictuelle. Le tribunal op\u00e8re une nette distinction entre les obligations des parties au contrat de vente et les \u00e9ventuels manquements d’un tiers. La demande de r\u00e9solution de la vente, fond\u00e9e sur la garantie l\u00e9gale de conformit\u00e9, ne concerne que le lien contractuel unissant l’acheteur au vendeur professionnel. Le juge rappelle ainsi qu’aucune demande “conjointe ou solidaire form\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019encontre de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de contr\u00f4le technique ne saurait prosp\u00e9rer” (Motifs du jugement). Cette s\u00e9paration stricte des r\u00e9gimes juridiques guide toute la solution et isole le d\u00e9biteur principal.<\/p>\n

La port\u00e9e de cette distinction est essentielle pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 juridique des transactions. Elle pr\u00e9serve l’autonomie des engagements et emp\u00eache un acheteur d’\u00e9largir ind\u00fbment le cercle des responsables. L’acheteur doit caract\u00e9riser une faute distincte du contr\u00f4leur pour obtenir r\u00e9paration \u00e0 son encontre, ind\u00e9pendamment des vices du bien vendu. Cette solution rappelle que la garantie de conformit\u00e9 constitue un r\u00e9gime sp\u00e9cial et exhaustif entre vendeur et acheteur consommateur.<\/p>\n

La preuve des d\u00e9fauts de conformit\u00e9 et la pr\u00e9somption l\u00e9gale. Pour caract\u00e9riser le d\u00e9faut de conformit\u00e9, le juge applique m\u00e9thodiquement les articles L. 217-4 et suivants du code de la consommation. Il retient les d\u00e9fauts confirm\u00e9s par l’expertise amiable, \u00e0 savoir un jeu important dans les bras de suspension et des fuites. Ces d\u00e9sordres \u00e9tant “apparus dans le d\u00e9lai de six mois ayant suivi la vente”, la pr\u00e9somption de l’article L. 217-7 joue pleinement (Motifs du jugement). Le vendeur, qui ne compara\u00eet pas, ne rapporte aucun \u00e9l\u00e9ment pour la renverser.<\/p>\n

La valeur de cette d\u00e9monstration r\u00e9side dans son alignement sur la jurisprudence protectrice des consommateurs. Comme l’a jug\u00e9 un tribunal, “la pr\u00e9somption de non conformit\u00e9 s’applique donc” lorsque des d\u00e9fauts apparaissent peu apr\u00e8s l’acquisition (Tribunal judiciaire de Meaux, le 8 janvier 2025, n\u00b024\/04635). La d\u00e9cision renforce ainsi l’effectivit\u00e9 de la garantie l\u00e9gale en facilitant la preuve pour l’acheteur, surtout face \u00e0 un d\u00e9fendeur d\u00e9faillant.<\/p>\n

L’exigence d’une faute caract\u00e9ris\u00e9e pour engager la responsabilit\u00e9 du contr\u00f4leur<\/p>\n

L’absence de preuve d’un manquement aux obligations l\u00e9gales. Concernant le contr\u00f4leur technique, le demandeur invoquait une responsabilit\u00e9 d\u00e9lictuelle pour faute. Le tribunal examine scrupuleusement les obligations de ce dernier. Il constate que les mesures report\u00e9es dans le proc\u00e8s-verbal, comme la dissym\u00e9trie des suspensions, \u00e9taient conformes aux limites r\u00e9glementaires. Surtout, il rel\u00e8ve que “s\u2019agissant du jeu constat\u00e9 dans les suspensions, il n\u2019est pas d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Auto Bilan France devait mentionner ce point de contr\u00f4le dans les d\u00e9faillances” (Motifs du jugement). L’absence de mention d’une fuite n’est pas non plus constitutive d’une faute.<\/p>\n

Le sens de cette analyse est de circonscrire strictement le devoir de diligence du contr\u00f4leur \u00e0 son cadre r\u00e9glementaire. Sa mission n’est pas une garantie de parfait \u00e9tat du v\u00e9hicule mais un contr\u00f4le norm\u00e9. Tant qu’il ex\u00e9cute les tests prescrits et rapporte fid\u00e8lement les r\u00e9sultats, sa responsabilit\u00e9 n’est pas engag\u00e9e. Cette interpr\u00e9tation prot\u00e8ge les professionnels du secteur contre des demandes fond\u00e9es sur une attente excessive de leur r\u00f4le.<\/p>\n

Le rejet des all\u00e9gations de collusion frauduleuse. L’acheteur soutenait l’existence d’une entente entre le vendeur et le contr\u00f4leur. Le tribunal \u00e9carte cette argumentation par un d\u00e9faut de preuve mat\u00e9rielle. Il note que l’acqu\u00e9reur “ne communique pas les autres contr\u00f4les techniques de complaisance dont il affirme que la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Auto Bilan France aurait fait \u00e9tablir” (Motifs du jugement). D\u00e8s lors, l’existence d’une faute intentionnelle ou d’une complicit\u00e9<\/a> n’est pas \u00e9tablie, ce qui entra\u00eene le rejet des demandes indemnitaires.<\/p>\n

La port\u00e9e de ce rejet est significative pour la charge de la preuve en mati\u00e8re d\u00e9lictuelle. Il incombe au demandeur de rapporter des \u00e9l\u00e9ments pr\u00e9cis et concordants pour \u00e9tayer des all\u00e9gations aussi graves. La simple suspicion ou la co\u00efncidence temporelle entre un contr\u00f4le sans anomalie et la d\u00e9couverte ult\u00e9rieure de d\u00e9fauts est insuffisante. Cette rigueur proc\u00e9durale est n\u00e9cessaire pour pr\u00e9server la r\u00e9putation des professionnels et \u00e9viter les actions abusives.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le tribunal judiciaire, statuant le 24 octobre 2025, a \u00e9t\u00e9 saisi par un acqu\u00e9reur m\u00e9content d’un v\u00e9hicule d’occasion. L’acheteur assignait la venderesse prof…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":232070755,"featured_media":9624,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_kj_source_type":"judilibre","_kj_official_id":"68cdb1cd54b52e4d6be10d3e","_kj_official_url":"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/68cdb1cd54b52e4d6be10d3e","_kj_judilibre_id":"68cdb1cd54b52e4d6be10d3e","_kj_jur":"Tribunal judiciaire","_kj_lieu":"Tribunal judiciaire de Nanterre","_kj_chambre":"2\u00e8me Chambre","_kj_rg":"22\/06860","_kj_date":"2025-09-18","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[7597],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-670925","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jurisprudence"],"yoast_head":"\nTribunal judiciaire de Nanterre, le 24 octobre 2025, n\u00b022\/06860 - Ma\u00eetre Hassan Kohen, avocat en droit p\u00e9nal \u00e0 Paris<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le tribunal judiciaire, statuant le 24 octobre 2025, a \u00e9t\u00e9 saisi par un acqu\u00e9reur m\u00e9content d'un v\u00e9hicule d'occasion. 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