{"id":761655,"date":"2026-04-29T20:29:36","date_gmt":"2026-04-29T18:29:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-saint-etienne-le-13-janvier-2026-n23-03284\/"},"modified":"2026-04-29T20:29:36","modified_gmt":"2026-04-29T18:29:36","slug":"tribunal-judiciaire-de-saint-etienne-le-13-janvier-2026-n23-03284","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/ar\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-saint-etienne-le-13-janvier-2026-n23-03284\/","title":{"rendered":"Tribunal judiciaire de Saint-\u00c9tienne, le 13 janvier 2026, n\u00b023\/03284"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Le tribunal judiciaire de Saint-\u00c9tienne, dans un jugement du 13 janvier 2026, a condamn\u00e9 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9l\u00e9gataire du service public d’assainissement \u00e0 indemniser un propri\u00e9taire victime d’infiltrations. Le propri\u00e9taire a assign\u00e9 le d\u00e9l\u00e9gataire apr\u00e8s qu’une fuite sur une canalisation d’eaux pluviales, situ\u00e9e sous le trottoir, a endommag\u00e9 son plancher. La question de droit portait sur le fondement de la responsabilit\u00e9 du d\u00e9l\u00e9gataire, tiers au contrat d’abonnement, et sur l’existence d’un lien de causalit\u00e9. La juridiction a retenu la responsabilit\u00e9 extracontractuelle du d\u00e9l\u00e9gataire et a fait droit \u00e0 la demande d’indemnisation.<\/p>\n

I. L’engagement de la responsabilit\u00e9 extracontractuelle du d\u00e9l\u00e9gataire<\/p>\n

Le tribunal \u00e9carte d’abord la responsabilit\u00e9 contractuelle directe entre le propri\u00e9taire et le d\u00e9l\u00e9gataire. Il constate qu’aucun contrat ne lie ces deux parties, le r\u00e8glement d’assainissement n’\u00e9tant qu’un contrat entre l’usager et la commune.<\/p>\n

A. Le rejet de la responsabilit\u00e9 contractuelle directe<\/p>\n

Le juge affirme que la responsabilit\u00e9 contractuelle ne peut \u00eatre invoqu\u00e9e par le propri\u00e9taire \u00e0 l’encontre du d\u00e9l\u00e9gataire. Il pr\u00e9cise que le propri\u00e9taire est un tiers au contrat de d\u00e9l\u00e9gation de service public liant la commune et le d\u00e9l\u00e9gataire. La solution est classique et rappelle le principe de l’effet relatif des conventions.<\/p>\n

B. L’admission de la responsabilit\u00e9 d\u00e9lictuelle pour manquement contractuel<\/p>\n

Le tribunal retient la responsabilit\u00e9 du d\u00e9l\u00e9gataire sur le fondement de l’article 1240 du code civil. Il consid\u00e8re que le manquement du d\u00e9l\u00e9gataire \u00e0 ses obligations contractuelles envers la commune constitue une faute. Cette faute est caract\u00e9ris\u00e9e par le d\u00e9faut d’entretien et de surveillance de la canalisation, pourtant pr\u00e9vu aux paragraphes 23 et 37 du contrat d’affermage.<\/p>\n

II. L’\u00e9tablissement du lien de causalit\u00e9 et l’\u00e9valuation du pr\u00e9judice<\/p>\n

La juridiction \u00e9carte l’argument du d\u00e9l\u00e9gataire selon lequel l’absence d’\u00e9tanch\u00e9it\u00e9 du mur serait la cause exclusive du dommage. Elle se fonde sur le rapport d’expertise pour \u00e9tablir le lien de causalit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

A. La d\u00e9monstration d’un lien de causalit\u00e9 certain<\/p>\n

Le tribunal valide l’analyse de l’expert qui affirme que les \u00e9l\u00e9ments sont suffisants pour imputer les d\u00e9sordres \u00e0 la conduite fuyarde. Il souligne que la r\u00e9paration de la fuite a mis fin aux \u00e9coulements, ce qui d\u00e9montre le r\u00f4le causal de la canalisation. La juridiction pr\u00e9cise que l’\u00e9tat ant\u00e9rieur de la maison n’exon\u00e8re pas le d\u00e9l\u00e9gataire de sa responsabilit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

B. La r\u00e9paration int\u00e9grale du pr\u00e9judice mat\u00e9riel<\/p>\n

Le tribunal fait droit \u00e0 la demande d’indemnisation du propri\u00e9taire \u00e0 hauteur de 21 698,90 euros TTC. Il valide le montant propos\u00e9 par l’expert, correspondant aux factures de traitement des champignons, de r\u00e9fection du plancher et de peinture. La solution de remplacement, moins on\u00e9reuse qu’une r\u00e9fection \u00e0 l’identique, est jug\u00e9e conforme au principe de r\u00e9paration int\u00e9grale.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le tribunal judiciaire de Saint-\u00c9tienne, dans un jugement du 13 janvier 2026, a condamn\u00e9 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9l\u00e9gataire du service public d’assainissement \u00e0 indemnis…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":232070755,"featured_media":4761,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_kj_source_type":"judilibre","_kj_official_id":"697fe8e2cdc6046d4793633e","_kj_official_url":"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/697fe8e2cdc6046d4793633e","_kj_judilibre_id":"697fe8e2cdc6046d4793633e","_kj_jur":"Tribunal judiciaire","_kj_lieu":"Saint-Etienne","_kj_chambre":"1\u00e8re Chambre civile","_kj_rg":"23\/03284","_kj_date":"2026-01-13","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[7597],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-761655","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jurisprudence"],"yoast_head":"\nTribunal judiciaire de Saint-\u00c9tienne, le 13 janvier 2026, n\u00b023\/03284 - 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