{"id":792559,"date":"2026-05-01T01:15:20","date_gmt":"2026-04-30T23:15:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/jurisprudences\/cour-de-cassation-de-madagascar-17-avril-2018-968-11-soc-n-157-capacite-de-letat-a-ester-en-justice\/"},"modified":"2026-05-01T01:15:20","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T23:15:20","slug":"cour-de-cassation-de-madagascar-17-avril-2018-968-11-soc-n-157-capacite-de-letat-a-ester-en-justice","status":"publish","type":"kji_decision","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/en\/jurisprudences\/cour-de-cassation-de-madagascar-17-avril-2018-968-11-soc-n-157-capacite-de-letat-a-ester-en-justice\/","title":{"rendered":"Cour de cassation de Madagascar, 17 avril 2018, 968\/11-SOC n\u00b0 157 – Capacit\u00e9 de l’Etat \u00e0 ester en justice"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n

Mati\u00e8res : Proc\u00e9dure<\/p>\n

Mots cl\u00e9s : \u00c9tablissement public \u2013 action en responsabilit\u00e9 \u2013 Mise en cause de l\u2019\u00c9tat \u2013 NON<\/p>\n

Les \u00e9tablissements publics jouissent de la personnalit\u00e9 morale. En tant que tel, ils peuvent ester en justice tant comme demandeur que d\u00e9fendeur sans qu\u2019il soit besoin de l\u2019aval et de la garantie de l\u2019\u00c9tat que l\u2019Etat aurait d\u00fb \u00eatre mis hors de cause.<\/p>\n

Cassation : Ordinaire<\/p>\n

Nature : Sociale<\/p>\n

Solution : Cassation<\/p>\n

ARRET N\u00b0157 du 17 Avril 2018<\/p>\n

Dossier n\u00b0968\/11-SOC<\/p>\n

\u00c9TABLISSEMENT PUBLIC \u2013 ACTION EN RESPONSABILITE \u2013 MISE EN CAUSE DE L\u2019\u00c9TAT \u2013 NON<\/p>\n

\u00ab Les \u00e9tablissements publics jouissent de la personnalit\u00e9 morale. En tant que tel, ils peuvent ester en justice tant comme demandeur que d\u00e9fendeur sans qu\u2019il soit besoin de l\u2019aval et de la garantie de l\u2019\u00c9tat que l\u2019Etat aurait d\u00fb \u00eatre mis hors de cause. \u00bb<\/p>\n

REPUBLIQUE DE MADAGASCAR<\/p>\n

AU NOM DU PEUPLE MALAGASY<\/p>\n

La Cour de Cassation, Chambre civile Commerciale et Sociale en son audience publique ordinaire du mardi dix-sept avril deux mille dix-huit, tenue au palais de Justice \u00e0 Anosy, a rendu l'arr\u00eat dont la teneur suit :<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s en avoir d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9 conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 la loi ;<\/p>\n

Statuant sur le pourvoi de l'Etat Malagasy, contre un arr\u00eat n\u00b0 152 du 05 mai 2011 de la Chambre Sociale de la Cour d'Appel d'Antananarivo, dans le litige l'ayant oppos\u00e9 \u00e0 R.F. ;<\/p>\n

Vu les m\u00e9moires en demande et en d\u00e9fense ;<\/p>\n

Sur l\u2019unique moyen de cassation tir\u00e9 de l'article 26 de la loi 2004-036 du 01 octobre 2004 sur la Cour Supr\u00eame, pour violation de la loi, exc\u00e8s de pouvoir, en ce que l'Etat Malagasy s'est vu refus\u00e9 sa mise hors de cause dans le litige opposant les employ\u00e9s de l'agence Secr\u00e9tariat Ex\u00e9cutif du Programme Sectoriel Transport avec ce dernier, alors que l'organisme est dot\u00e9 de l'autonomie administrative et financi\u00e8re ;<\/p>\n

Vu les textes de loi vis\u00e9s au moyen ;<\/p>\n

Attendu que le litige est n\u00e9 d'un diff\u00e9rend social entre les employ\u00e9s de l'agence Secr\u00e9tariat Ex\u00e9cutif du Programme Sectoriel Transport qui est un \u00e9tablissement public ; que les Etablissements Publics jouissent de la personnalit\u00e9 morale ; qu'en tant que tel ils peuvent ester en justice tant comme demandeur que d\u00e9fendeur sans qu'il n'ait besoin de l'aval et de la garantie de l'Etat ; que dans le litige n\u00e9 entre le Secr\u00e9tariat Ex\u00e9cutif du Programme Sectoriel Transport et ses employ\u00e9s la Cour d'Appel a condamn\u00e9 l'Etat Malagasy \u00e0 dommage int\u00e9r\u00eats pour les faits de ce dernier; que le Secr\u00e9tariat Ex\u00e9cutif du Programme Sectoriel Transport est un \u00e9tablissement public ; qu'en tant que tel il a la personnalit\u00e9 moral,; que toute action doit \u00eatre dirig\u00e9e contre cette personnalit\u00e9 ; que c'est en m\u00e9connaissance des lois et r\u00e8glement que la Cour 'appel a d\u00e9bout\u00e9 l'Etat Malagasy de sa demande de mise hors de cause ;<\/p>\n

Que le moyen est fond\u00e9 ;<\/p>\n

CASSE ET ANNULE l'arr\u00eat n\u00b0 152 du 05 mai 2011 de la Chambre Social de la Cour d'Appel d'Antananarivo ;<\/p>\n

Renvoie la cause et les parties devant la m\u00eame juridiction autrement compos\u00e9e ; <\/p>\n

Condamne le d\u00e9fendeur aux d\u00e9pens ;<\/p>\n

Ainsi jug\u00e9 et prononc\u00e9 par la Cour de Cassation, Chambre civile Commerciale et Sociale, en son audience publique, les jour, mois et an que dessus.<\/p>\n

O\u00f9 \u00e9taient pr\u00e9sents :<\/p>\n

Mesdames et Messieurs :<\/p>\n

La minute du pr\u00e9sent arr\u00eat a \u00e9t\u00e9 sign\u00e9e par le Pr\u00e9sident, le Rapporteur, et le Greffier.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Sources officielles :<\/strong> consulter la page source<\/a> · PDF officiel<\/a><\/p>\n

Portail officiel du Ministere de la Justice de Madagascar.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mati\u00e8res : Proc\u00e9dure Mots cl\u00e9s : \u00c9tablissement public \u2013 action en responsabilit\u00e9 \u2013 Mise en cause de l\u2019\u00c9tat \u2013 NON Les \u00e9tablissements publics jouissent de la personnalit\u00e9 morale. En tant que tel, ils peuvent ester en justice tant comme demandeur que d\u00e9fendeur sans qu\u2019il soit besoin de l\u2019aval et de la garantie de l\u2019\u00c9tat que…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":[],"kji_country":[48960],"kji_court":[48961],"kji_chamber":[],"kji_year":[47917],"kji_subject":[7724],"kji_keyword":[8601,50547,8424,50548,48966],"kji_language":[7733],"class_list":["post-792559","kji_decision","type-kji_decision","status-publish","hentry","kji_country-madagascar","kji_court-cour-de-cassation-de-madagascar","kji_year-47917","kji_subject-civil","kji_keyword-avril","kji_keyword-capacite","kji_keyword-cassation","kji_keyword-ester","kji_keyword-madagascar","kji_language-francais"],"yoast_head":"\nCour de cassation de Madagascar, 17 avril 2018, 968\/11-SOC n\u00b0 157 - Capacit\u00e9 de l'Etat \u00e0 ester en justice - Ma\u00eetre Hassan Kohen, avocat en droit p\u00e9nal \u00e0 Paris<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/en\/jurisprudences\/cour-de-cassation-de-madagascar-17-avril-2018-968-11-soc-n-157-capacite-de-letat-a-ester-en-justice\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cour de cassation de Madagascar, 17 avril 2018, 968\/11-SOC n\u00b0 157 - Capacit\u00e9 de l'Etat \u00e0 ester en justice\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mati\u00e8res : Proc\u00e9dure Mots cl\u00e9s : \u00c9tablissement public \u2013 action en responsabilit\u00e9 \u2013 Mise en cause de l\u2019\u00c9tat \u2013 NON Les \u00e9tablissements publics jouissent de la personnalit\u00e9 morale. 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