{"id":795747,"date":"2026-05-01T04:25:50","date_gmt":"2026-05-01T02:25:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/jurisprudences\/cour-de-cassation-de-madagascar-2-mars-2018-864-15-cu-n-48-pension-alimentaire\/"},"modified":"2026-05-01T04:25:50","modified_gmt":"2026-05-01T02:25:50","slug":"cour-de-cassation-de-madagascar-2-mars-2018-864-15-cu-n-48-pension-alimentaire","status":"publish","type":"kji_decision","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/en\/jurisprudences\/cour-de-cassation-de-madagascar-2-mars-2018-864-15-cu-n-48-pension-alimentaire\/","title":{"rendered":"Cour de cassation de Madagascar, 2 mars 2018, 864\/15-CU n\u00b0 48 – Pension alimentaire"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n

Mati\u00e8res : Pr\u00e9voyance sociale<\/p>\n

Mots cl\u00e9s : Pension de vieillesse – Cr\u00e9ance alimentaire – Remboursement des cotisations<\/p>\n

\u00ab La pension de vieillesse qualifi\u00e9e par le premier juge de cr\u00e9ance alimentaire et le Premier Pr\u00e9sident de la Cour d'Appel a ordonn\u00e9 en cons\u00e9quence l'ex\u00e9cution provisoire du jugement social portant sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de remboursement, n'a fait aucun exc\u00e8s de pouvoir \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Cassation : Ordinaire<\/p>\n

Nature : Civile<\/p>\n

Solution : Rejet<\/p>\n

Arr\u00eat N\u00b0 48 du 2 mars 2018<\/p>\n

Dossier N\u00b0864\/15-CU<\/p>\n

PENSION DE VIEILLESSE \u2013 CREANCE ALIMENTAIRE – REMBOURSEMENT DES COTISATIONS<\/p>\n

\u00ab La pension de vieillesse qualifi\u00e9e par le premier juge de cr\u00e9ance alimentaire et le Premier Pr\u00e9sident de la Cour d'Appel a ordonn\u00e9 en cons\u00e9quence l'ex\u00e9cution provisoire du jugement social portant sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de remboursement, n'a fait aucun exc\u00e8s de pouvoir \u00bb.<\/p>\n

REPUBLIQUE DE MADAGASCAR<\/p>\n

COUR DE CASSATION<\/p>\n

La Cour de Cassation, Chambre civile, en son audience publique ordinaire du vendredi deux mars deux mille dix-huit, tenue au palais de Justice \u00e0 Anosy, a rendu l'arr\u00eat dont la teneur suit:<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s en avoir d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9 conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 la loi ;<\/p>\n

Statuant sur le pourvoi de la caisse Nationale de Pr\u00e9voyance Sociale (CNAPS) sise \u00e0 la Place Ho Chi Minh Ampefiloha Antananarivo, contre l\u2019ordonnance n\u00b0283 du 7 Octobre 2015 rendu par le Premier Pr\u00e9sident de la Cour d\u2019Appel d\u2019Antananarivo dans le litige qui l\u2019oppose \u00e0 R.H.N.;<\/p>\n

Vu les m\u00e9moires en demande et en d\u00e9fense ;<\/p>\n

Sur le moyen unique de cassation pris de la violation des articles 285 et 287 du decret n\u00b069-145 portant Code de Pr\u00e9voyance Sociale, article 12 de la loi n\u00b0 2001-022 du 09 Avril 2003 portant code de proc\u00e9dure civile; En ce que le Premier Pr\u00e9sident de la Cour d' Appel d' Antananarivo, en ordonnant la continuation de l' ex\u00e9cution provisoire du jugement Social n\u00b0319 du 02 juillet 2014, a mal appr\u00e9ci\u00e9 les faits et a oblig\u00e9 la CNaPS \u00e0 enfreindre les dispositions des articles sus-cit\u00e9s qu' en octroyant le remboursement de ses cotisations \u00e0 1' employ\u00e9e R.H.N., la CNaPS a servi ses droits conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 la r\u00e8glementation en vigueur, Or Alors que suivant l' article 12 du Code de proc\u00e9dure civile, le juge tranche le litige conform\u00e9ment aux r\u00e8gles de droit qui lui sont applicables;<\/p>\n

Vu les textes vis\u00e9s au moyen ;<\/p>\n

Attendu que pour rejeter la demande de suspension de I' ex\u00e9cution provisoire, le Premier Pr\u00e9sident de la Cour d' Appel a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que le premier juge n' a pas commis une erreur grossi\u00e8re de droit notamment dans la constatation des droits \u00e0 pension de vieillesse de R.H.N. en ce que les manquements sont imputables \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 XXX et la CNaps qui n' a pas us\u00e9 apparemment de ses pouvoirs l\u00e9gaux pour contraindre la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 XXX \u00e0 verser les cotisations de l' int\u00e9ress\u00e9; qu' en qualifiant la pension de vieillesse comme des cr\u00e9ances alimentaires, le premier juge n'a pas commis un exc\u00e8s de pouvoir manifeste entra\u00eenant des cons\u00e9quences excessives;<\/p>\n

Qu\u2019en statuant ainsi, le Premier Pr\u00e9sident de la Cour d\u2019Appel n'a fait qu\u2019user de son pouvoir souverain d\u2019appr\u00e9ciation des faits.<\/p>\n

Qu\u2019il s\u2019ensuit que le moyen ne saurait \u00eatre accueilli ;<\/p>\n

REJETTE le pourvoi ; Condamne la demanderesse \u00e0 l'amende et aux d\u00e9pens. Ainsi jug\u00e9 et prononc\u00e9 par la Cour de Cassation, Chambre civile les jour, mois et an que dessus.<\/p>\n

O\u00f9 \u00e9taient pr\u00e9sents:<\/p>\n

Mesdames et Messieurs :<\/p>\n

La minute du pr\u00e9sent arr\u00eat a \u00e9t\u00e9 sign\u00e9e par le Pr\u00e9sident, le Rapporteur et le Greffier.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Sources officielles :<\/strong> consulter la page source<\/a> · PDF officiel<\/a><\/p>\n

Portail officiel du Ministere de la Justice de Madagascar.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mati\u00e8res : Pr\u00e9voyance sociale Mots cl\u00e9s : Pension de vieillesse – Cr\u00e9ance alimentaire – Remboursement des cotisations \u00ab La pension de vieillesse qualifi\u00e9e par le premier juge de cr\u00e9ance alimentaire et le Premier Pr\u00e9sident de la Cour d’Appel a ordonn\u00e9 en cons\u00e9quence l’ex\u00e9cution provisoire du jugement social portant sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de remboursement, n’a fait…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":[],"kji_country":[48960],"kji_court":[48961],"kji_chamber":[16504],"kji_year":[47917],"kji_subject":[7724],"kji_keyword":[51200,8424,48966,48968,11220],"kji_language":[7733],"class_list":["post-795747","kji_decision","type-kji_decision","status-publish","hentry","kji_country-madagascar","kji_court-cour-de-cassation-de-madagascar","kji_chamber-chambre-civile","kji_year-47917","kji_subject-civil","kji_keyword-alimentaire","kji_keyword-cassation","kji_keyword-madagascar","kji_keyword-matieres","kji_keyword-pension","kji_language-francais"],"yoast_head":"\nCour de cassation de Madagascar, 2 mars 2018, 864\/15-CU n\u00b0 48 - Pension alimentaire - Ma\u00eetre Hassan Kohen, avocat en droit p\u00e9nal \u00e0 Paris<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/en\/jurisprudences\/cour-de-cassation-de-madagascar-2-mars-2018-864-15-cu-n-48-pension-alimentaire\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cour de cassation de Madagascar, 2 mars 2018, 864\/15-CU n\u00b0 48 - Pension alimentaire\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mati\u00e8res : Pr\u00e9voyance sociale Mots cl\u00e9s : Pension de vieillesse - Cr\u00e9ance alimentaire - Remboursement des cotisations \u00ab La pension de vieillesse qualifi\u00e9e par le premier juge de cr\u00e9ance alimentaire et le Premier Pr\u00e9sident de la Cour d'Appel a ordonn\u00e9 en cons\u00e9quence l'ex\u00e9cution provisoire du jugement social portant sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de remboursement, n'a fait...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/en\/jurisprudences\/cour-de-cassation-de-madagascar-2-mars-2018-864-15-cu-n-48-pension-alimentaire\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ma\u00eetre Hassan Kohen, avocat en droit p\u00e9nal \u00e0 Paris\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.com\\\/en\\\/jurisprudences\\\/cour-de-cassation-de-madagascar-2-mars-2018-864-15-cu-n-48-pension-alimentaire\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.com\\\/en\\\/jurisprudences\\\/cour-de-cassation-de-madagascar-2-mars-2018-864-15-cu-n-48-pension-alimentaire\\\/\",\"name\":\"Cour de cassation de Madagascar, 2 mars 2018, 864\\\/15-CU n\u00b0 48 - Pension alimentaire - Ma\u00eetre Hassan Kohen, avocat en droit p\u00e9nal \u00e0 Paris\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.com\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-01T02:25:50+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.com\\\/en\\\/jurisprudences\\\/cour-de-cassation-de-madagascar-2-mars-2018-864-15-cu-n-48-pension-alimentaire\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.com\\\/en\\\/jurisprudences\\\/cour-de-cassation-de-madagascar-2-mars-2018-864-15-cu-n-48-pension-alimentaire\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.com\\\/en\\\/jurisprudences\\\/cour-de-cassation-de-madagascar-2-mars-2018-864-15-cu-n-48-pension-alimentaire\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.com\\\/en\\\/criminal-law-attorneys-in-paris-counsel-and-strategic-defense\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Jurisprudences\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.com\\\/en\\\/jurisprudences\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Cour de cassation de Madagascar, 2 mars 2018, 864\\\/15-CU n\u00b0 48 – Pension alimentaire\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.com\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.com\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Kohen Avocats\",\"description\":\"Ma\u00eetre Hassan Kohen, avocat p\u00e9naliste \u00e0 Paris, intervient exclusivement en droit p\u00e9nal pour la d\u00e9fense des particuliers, notamment en mati\u00e8re d\u2019accusations de viol. 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