{"id":800474,"date":"2026-05-01T07:59:05","date_gmt":"2026-05-01T05:59:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/jurisprudences\/cour-de-cassation-de-madagascar-2-fevrier-2018-90-07-co-n-4-competence\/"},"modified":"2026-05-01T07:59:05","modified_gmt":"2026-05-01T05:59:05","slug":"cour-de-cassation-de-madagascar-2-fevrier-2018-90-07-co-n-4-competence","status":"publish","type":"kji_decision","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/en\/jurisprudences\/cour-de-cassation-de-madagascar-2-fevrier-2018-90-07-co-n-4-competence\/","title":{"rendered":"Cour de cassation de Madagascar, 2 f\u00e9vrier 2018, 90\/07-CO n\u00b0 4 – Comp\u00e9tence"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n

Mati\u00e8res : Proc\u00e9dure<\/p>\n

Mots cl\u00e9s : Mati\u00e8re commerciale \u2013 inexistence juridiction commerciale – Comp\u00e9tence \u2013 Tribunal civil.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 d\u00e9faut de juridiction commerciale, les tribunaux civils sont comp\u00e9tents pour connaitre les contentieux commerciaux.<\/p>\n

Cassation : Ordinaire<\/p>\n

Nature : Civile<\/p>\n

Solution : Rejet<\/p>\n

Arr\u00eat n\u00b004 du 02 f\u00e9vrier 2018<\/p>\n

Dossier : 90\/07-CO<\/p>\n

MATIERE COMMERCIALE \u2013 INEXISTENCE JURIDICTION COMMERCIALE – COMPETENCE \u2013 TRIBUNAL CIVIL.<\/p>\n

\u00ab \u00c0 d\u00e9faut de juridiction commerciale, les tribunaux civils sont comp\u00e9tents pour connaitre les contentieux commerciaux. \u00bb<\/p>\n

La Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 E.F.<\/p>\n

Banque XXX, La Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 F.R.<\/p>\n

REPUBLIQUE DE MADAGASCAR<\/p>\n

COUR DE CASSATION<\/p>\n

CHAMBRE CIVILE COMMERCIALE ET SOCIALE<\/p>\n

La Cour de Cassation, Chambre civile commerciale et sociale en son audience publique ordinaire du vendredi deux f\u00e9vrier deux mille dix-huit, tenue au palais de Justice \u00e0 Anosy, a rendu l\u2019arr\u00eat dont la teneur suit :<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s en avoir d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9 conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 la loi;<\/p>\n

Statuant sur le pourvoi de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 E.F. si\u00e8ge social sis \u00e0 (adresse), repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par son g\u00e9rant RUISO Francisca et ayant pour conseil Maitre Randriatsotsy Fulgence, Avocat, contre l'arr\u00eat civil n\u00b042 du 12-f\u00e9vrier 2003 rendu par la chambre civile de la Cour d'Appel de Toamasina, litige l'opposant \u00e0 la Banque XXX Agence de Farafangana\/ la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 F.R.<\/p>\n

Vu les m\u00e9moires en demande et en d\u00e9fense produits ;<\/p>\n

Sur le moyen unique de cassation en deux branches tir\u00e9es de l'article 6.1 de la loi n\u00b061.013 du 19 juillet 1961, violation des articles 734 du code de proc\u00e9dure civile, article 18 et 2 de la loi n\u00b098.005 du 19 f\u00e9vrier 1998 pour incomp\u00e9tence, violation de la loi ;<\/p>\n

Sur la premi\u00e8re branche du moyen<\/p>\n

En ce que la juridiction civile a statu\u00e9 sur le litige Alors que les deux parties sont commer\u00e7antes donc justiciables des juridictions commerciales (premi\u00e8re branche) ;<\/p>\n

Attendu que l'article 73 du code proc\u00e9dure civile stipule qu'\u00e0 d\u00e9faut de juridiction commerciale, les tribunaux de premi\u00e8re instance sont comp\u00e9tents \u00e0 savoir les tribunaux civils ;<\/p>\n

Que les parties n'ayant pas justifi\u00e9 tout au long de la proc\u00e9dure l'existence d'un tribunal de commerce \u00e0 Farafangana, la juridiction civile retient sa comp\u00e9tence ;<\/p>\n

Que le moyen est ainsi inop\u00e9rant ;<\/p>\n

Sur la deuxi\u00e8me branche du moyen<\/p>\n

En ce que le litige se rapporte \u00e0 des cr\u00e9ances de banque nationalis\u00e9e en l'occurrence la BFV, la loi n\u00b098.005 du 19 f\u00e9vrier 1998 a enlev\u00e9 aux juridictions de droit commun la connaissance des proc\u00e9dures de recouvrement de telles cr\u00e9ances au profit d'une juridiction sp\u00e9ciale, la section de la chambre commerciale du Tribunal de premi\u00e8re Instance (deuxi\u00e8me branche) ;<\/p>\n

Attendu que le moyen manquant en droit en ce que la pr\u00e9sente proc\u00e9dure en recouvrement de cr\u00e9ances a \u00e9t\u00e9 introduite par assignation du 10 septembre 1993 alors que la loi n\u00b098-005 n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9e qu'en 1998, ne peut prosp\u00e9rer ;<\/p>\n

REJETTE le pourvoi ;<\/p>\n

Condamne la demanderesse \u00e0 l'amende et aux d\u00e9pens.<\/p>\n

Ainsi jug\u00e9 et prononc\u00e9 par la Cour de Cassation, Chambre civile Commerciale et Sociale, en son audience publique, les jour, mois et an que dessus.<\/p>\n

O\u00f9 \u00e9taient pr\u00e9sents :<\/p>\n

Mesdames et Messieurs :<\/p>\n

La minute du pr\u00e9sent arr\u00eat a \u00e9t\u00e9 sign\u00e9e par le Pr\u00e9sident, le Rapporteur, et le Greffier.\/.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Sources officielles :<\/strong> consulter la page source<\/a> · PDF officiel<\/a><\/p>\n

Portail officiel du Ministere de la Justice de Madagascar.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mati\u00e8res : Proc\u00e9dure Mots cl\u00e9s : Mati\u00e8re commerciale \u2013 inexistence juridiction commerciale – Comp\u00e9tence \u2013 Tribunal civil. \u00c0 d\u00e9faut de juridiction commerciale, les tribunaux civils sont comp\u00e9tents pour connaitre les contentieux commerciaux. Cassation : Ordinaire Nature : Civile Solution : Rejet Arr\u00eat n\u00b004 du 02 f\u00e9vrier 2018 Dossier : 90\/07-CO MATIERE COMMERCIALE \u2013 INEXISTENCE JURIDICTION…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":[],"kji_country":[48960],"kji_court":[48961],"kji_chamber":[49056],"kji_year":[47917],"kji_subject":[7625],"kji_keyword":[8424,23557,8457,48966,48968],"kji_language":[7733],"class_list":["post-800474","kji_decision","type-kji_decision","status-publish","hentry","kji_country-madagascar","kji_court-cour-de-cassation-de-madagascar","kji_chamber-chambre-civile-commerciale-et-sociale","kji_year-47917","kji_subject-commercial","kji_keyword-cassation","kji_keyword-competence","kji_keyword-fevrier","kji_keyword-madagascar","kji_keyword-matieres","kji_language-francais"],"yoast_head":"\nCour de cassation de Madagascar, 2 f\u00e9vrier 2018, 90\/07-CO n\u00b0 4 - Comp\u00e9tence - Ma\u00eetre Hassan Kohen, avocat en droit p\u00e9nal \u00e0 Paris<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/en\/jurisprudences\/cour-de-cassation-de-madagascar-2-fevrier-2018-90-07-co-n-4-competence\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cour de cassation de Madagascar, 2 f\u00e9vrier 2018, 90\/07-CO n\u00b0 4 - Comp\u00e9tence\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mati\u00e8res : Proc\u00e9dure Mots cl\u00e9s : Mati\u00e8re commerciale \u2013 inexistence juridiction commerciale - Comp\u00e9tence \u2013 Tribunal civil. \u00c0 d\u00e9faut de juridiction commerciale, les tribunaux civils sont comp\u00e9tents pour connaitre les contentieux commerciaux. 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