{"id":643282,"date":"2026-04-22T03:05:17","date_gmt":"2026-04-22T01:05:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/cour-dappel-le-8-octobre-2025-n24-01441\/"},"modified":"2026-04-22T03:05:17","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T01:05:17","slug":"cour-dappel-le-8-octobre-2025-n24-01441","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/en\/cour-dappel-le-8-octobre-2025-n24-01441\/","title":{"rendered":"Cour d’appel, le 8 octobre 2025, n\u00b024\/01441"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

La Cour d’appel, statuant par arr\u00eat r\u00e9put\u00e9 contradictoire, confirme un jugement ayant d\u00e9bout\u00e9 une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de sa demande en paiement. La d\u00e9cision examine la preuve d’une cr\u00e9ance commerciale et de son caract\u00e8re impay\u00e9, au c\u0153ur du litige entre les parties. Elle rejette l’appel et condamne la demanderesse aux d\u00e9pens, soulignant les exigences probatoires en mati\u00e8re de cr\u00e9ances contest\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

La d\u00e9monstration probatoire d’une cr\u00e9ance commerciale<\/p>\n

L’administration de la preuve de l’existence de la dette repose sur des documents comptables pr\u00e9cis. La cour rel\u00e8ve la production d’un \u00e9ch\u00e9ancier client d\u00e9taillant les r\u00e9f\u00e9rences, dates et montants des factures. “Il r\u00e9sulte de l’\u00e9ch\u00e9ancier client de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 La Pinta, \u00e9dit\u00e9 le 23 septembre 2022, qui retrace, sur chaque ligne, le num\u00e9ro de pi\u00e8ce justificative sous une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence g\u00e9n\u00e9rique FC xxxxx et sa date, la date d’\u00e9ch\u00e9ance, le montant d\u00fb, le montant r\u00e9gl\u00e9 et le solde, que la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 La Pinta restait d\u00e9bitrice d’une somme totale de 14.398,23 euros” (Motifs). Cette pi\u00e8ce est corrobor\u00e9e par un relev\u00e9 de compte ult\u00e9rieur et par la production des factures et bons de livraison physiques. Cette documentation compl\u00e8te permet d’\u00e9tablir l’existence d’une obligation de payer n\u00e9e des relations commerciales. La valeur de cette analyse r\u00e9side dans l’exigence d’une tra\u00e7abilit\u00e9 claire des op\u00e9rations, \u00e9vitant les affirmations non \u00e9tay\u00e9es. La port\u00e9e est significative pour les cr\u00e9anciers, qui doivent syst\u00e9matiquement archiver et pouvoir produire l’ensemble de la cha\u00eene documentaire.<\/p>\n

L’insuffisance de la preuve du d\u00e9faut de paiement<\/p>\n

L’\u00e9tablissement du caract\u00e8re impay\u00e9 de la cr\u00e9ance rencontre une exigence probatoire plus stricte en cas de contestation. La cour constate que certains bons de livraison portent mention de r\u00e8glements dont le montant total exc\u00e8de la cr\u00e9ance r\u00e9clam\u00e9e. “Certains bons de livraison portent mention de r\u00e8glements, dont le montant total atteint la somme de 14.626,96 euros sup\u00e9rieure aux demandes en paiement successives” (Motifs). Ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments ne sont pas int\u00e9gr\u00e9s dans les documents comptables produits, et la demanderesse ne s’explique pas sur cette omission. Cette carence est fatale \u00e0 sa pr\u00e9tention, confirmant la solution des premiers juges. Cette analyse rejoint une jurisprudence constante sur la charge de la preuve. “A cet \u00e9gard, la preuve d’une prestation ne peut r\u00e9sulter exclusivement de la facture du prestataire lorsqu’il existe une contestation de la part du d\u00e9biteur” (Cour d’appel, le 6 novembre 2025, n\u00b021\/02565). La valeur de l’arr\u00eat est de rappeler que la preuve du paiement incombe en pratique au cr\u00e9ancier qui r\u00e9clame un solde. Sa port\u00e9e est d’obliger \u00e0 un lettrage rigoureux et explicite entre toutes les pi\u00e8ces, sous peine d’irrecevabilit\u00e9 de la demande.<\/p>\n

Les cons\u00e9quences proc\u00e9durales du rejet de la demande<\/p>\n

Le rejet de la demande principale entra\u00eene m\u00e9caniquement le rejet des demandes accessoires. La cour confirme le jugement sur tous les chefs, y compris le rejet de la demande au titre des frais de recouvrement. Elle d\u00e9boute \u00e9galement la demanderesse de sa demande sur le fondement de l’article 700 du code de proc\u00e9dure civile. Enfin, elle la condamne aux d\u00e9pens de premi\u00e8re instance et d’appel, celle-ci succombant int\u00e9gralement. Cette solution est classique et d\u00e9coule logiquement de l’\u00e9chec sur le fond. Sa valeur r\u00e9side dans l’application stricte du principe selon lequel la d\u00e9faite au principal emporte condamnation aux d\u00e9pens. La port\u00e9e en est pratique, rappelant aux parties les risques financiers d’une action mal \u00e9tay\u00e9e, au-del\u00e0 du seul montant de la cr\u00e9ance litigieuse. L’arr\u00eat assure ainsi une coh\u00e9rence compl\u00e8te entre le fond du droit et ses suites proc\u00e9durales.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Cour d’appel, statuant par arr\u00eat r\u00e9put\u00e9 contradictoire, confirme un jugement ayant d\u00e9bout\u00e9 une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de sa demande en paiement. La d\u00e9cision examine la p…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":232070755,"featured_media":4778,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_kj_source_type":"","_kj_official_id":"","_kj_official_url":"","_kj_judilibre_id":"","_kj_jur":"","_kj_lieu":"","_kj_chambre":"","_kj_rg":"","_kj_date":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[7597],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-643282","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jurisprudence"],"yoast_head":"\nCour d'appel, le 8 octobre 2025, n\u00b024\/01441 - Ma\u00eetre Hassan Kohen, avocat en droit p\u00e9nal \u00e0 Paris<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Cour d'appel, statuant par arr\u00eat r\u00e9put\u00e9 contradictoire, confirme un jugement ayant d\u00e9bout\u00e9 une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de sa demande en paiement. 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