{"id":648043,"date":"2026-04-22T13:18:16","date_gmt":"2026-04-22T11:18:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-marseille-le-3-octobre-2025-n25-02787\/"},"modified":"2026-04-22T13:18:16","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T11:18:16","slug":"tribunal-judiciaire-de-marseille-le-3-octobre-2025-n25-02787","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/en\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-marseille-le-3-octobre-2025-n25-02787\/","title":{"rendered":"Tribunal judiciaire de Marseille, le 3 octobre 2025, n\u00b025\/02787"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Le Tribunal judiciaire de Marseille, statuant en r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 le 3 octobre 2025, est saisi d’une demande en rectification d’omission de statuer. Des copropri\u00e9taires demandent la compl\u00e9tude d’une ordonnance de r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 ant\u00e9rieure du 13 juin 2025. Cette derni\u00e8re avait omis de statuer sur l’extension de la mission d’expertise \u00e0 deux lots sp\u00e9cifiques. Le juge accueille la demande et ordonne la rectification de l’ordonnance initiale pour inclure les lots omis.<\/p>\n

La reconnaissance d’une omission de statuer caract\u00e9ris\u00e9e
\nL’identification pr\u00e9cise du chef de demande omis
\nLe juge constate l’existence d’une omission en comparant les conclusions des requ\u00e9rants et le dispositif ant\u00e9rieur. Les demandeurs avaient sollicit\u00e9 l’extension de l’expertise \u00e0 quatre lots d\u00e9sign\u00e9s. L’ordonnance attaqu\u00e9e n’a retenu que deux de ces lots, laissant sans r\u00e9ponse expresse la demande pour les deux autres. Le juge rel\u00e8ve ainsi une omission formelle justifiant l’intervention rectificative.<\/p>\n

La port\u00e9e de cette analyse est de rappeler les conditions strictes de l’article 463 du code de proc\u00e9dure civile. L’omission doit porter sur un chef de demande distinct et avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 soulev\u00e9e par les parties. Cette v\u00e9rification pr\u00e9alable garantit que la rectification ne remet pas en cause l’autorit\u00e9 de la chose jug\u00e9e sur les points d\u00e9j\u00e0 tranch\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Les pouvoirs du juge des r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9s en mati\u00e8re rectificative
\nLa comp\u00e9tence pour compl\u00e9ter sans r\u00e9former la d\u00e9cision
\nLe juge des r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9s use du pouvoir conf\u00e9r\u00e9 par l’article 463 du code de proc\u00e9dure civile. Il pr\u00e9cise que la juridiction “peut \u00e9galement compl\u00e9ter son jugement sans porter atteinte \u00e0 la chose jug\u00e9e quant aux autres chefs”. Cette comp\u00e9tence permet de pallier un oubli sans rouvrir le d\u00e9bat sur le fond du litige. Elle assure l’efficacit\u00e9 de la d\u00e9cision en la rendant int\u00e9gralement ex\u00e9cutoire.<\/p>\n

La valeur de cette solution r\u00e9side dans l’\u00e9conomie proc\u00e9durale qu’elle r\u00e9alise. Elle \u00e9vite un appel ou une nouvelle instance pour un simple oubli. Elle confirme \u00e9galement la flexibilit\u00e9 de la proc\u00e9dure de r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9, centr\u00e9e sur l’urgence ou les mesures n\u00e9cessaires. La jurisprudence rappelle que “la d\u00e9signation du juge de la mise en \u00e9tat dans une instance (\u2026) ne fait pas obstacle \u00e0 la saisine du juge des r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9s \u00e0 fin de statuer sur un litige lorsque l’objet de ce litige est diff\u00e9rent” (Cass. Deuxi\u00e8me chambre civile, le 16 janvier 2025, n\u00b022-19.719). Cette s\u00e9paration des objets l\u00e9gitime la saisine du r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 malgr\u00e9 une instance au fond pendante.<\/p>\n

Les effets pratiques de la d\u00e9cision rectificative
\nL’int\u00e9gration des lots omis dans la mission d’expertise
\nLa rectification op\u00e8re par la substitution d’une phrase dans le dispositif de l’ordonnance initiale. La nouvelle formulation inclut explicitement les deux lots pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment omis. La d\u00e9cision rectificative sera transcrite en marge de l’ordonnance rectifi\u00e9e, avec laquelle elle ne fera qu’un. Cette formalit\u00e9 assure la coh\u00e9rence et l’authenticit\u00e9 du titre ex\u00e9cutoire.<\/p>\n

Le sens de cette mesure est de permettre une expertise compl\u00e8te et \u00e9quitable. Elle garantit que tous les lots concern\u00e9s par des d\u00e9sordres similaires seront examin\u00e9s sous le m\u00eame angle juridique. L’expert devra d\u00e9terminer pour chacun si les vices \u00e9taient d\u00e9celables par un non-professionnel et connaissables du vendeur. Cette uniformit\u00e9 est essentielle pour la suite du litige au fond.<\/p>\n

La clarification des rapports entre r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 et instance au fond
\nL’absence de contrari\u00e9t\u00e9 entre les d\u00e9cisions provisoires et d\u00e9finitives
\nCette ordonnance illustre la compl\u00e9mentarit\u00e9 des proc\u00e9dures. Le juge des r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9s intervient pour corriger une omission dans une mesure d’instruction provisoire. Cette intervention n’empi\u00e8te pas sur la comp\u00e9tence du juge du fond. Elle s\u00e9curise le d\u00e9roulement de l’instruction en cours. La jurisprudence admet qu'”il ne peut y avoir de litispendance entre une instance au fond et une demande tendant au prononc\u00e9 de mesures provisoires” (Tribunal judiciaire de Paris, le 23 mai 2025, n\u00b025\/51075).<\/p>\n

La port\u00e9e de ce principe est fondamentale pour l’efficacit\u00e9 de la justice. Il permet des interventions rapides et utiles sans pr\u00e9juger du m\u00e9rite de l’affaire. Le caract\u00e8re provisoire de l’ordonnance de r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 pr\u00e9serve la libert\u00e9 d’appr\u00e9ciation du juge du fond. Cette d\u00e9cision renforce ainsi la coop\u00e9ration entre les diff\u00e9rentes formations juridictionnelles au service d’une bonne administration de la justice.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Tribunal judiciaire de Marseille, statuant en r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 le 3 octobre 2025, est saisi d’une demande en rectification d’omission de statuer. Des copropri\u00e9taire…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":232070755,"featured_media":9572,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_kj_source_type":"judilibre","_kj_official_id":"68e015b174e929a9d8fa47f5","_kj_official_url":"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/68e015b174e929a9d8fa47f5","_kj_judilibre_id":"68e015b174e929a9d8fa47f5","_kj_jur":"Tribunal judiciaire","_kj_lieu":"Tribunal judiciaire de Marseille","_kj_chambre":"R\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9s Cabinet 4","_kj_rg":"25\/02787","_kj_date":"2025-10-03","_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[7597],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-648043","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jurisprudence"],"yoast_head":"\nTribunal judiciaire de Marseille, le 3 octobre 2025, n\u00b025\/02787 - Ma\u00eetre Hassan Kohen, avocat en droit p\u00e9nal \u00e0 Paris<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le Tribunal judiciaire de Marseille, statuant en r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 le 3 octobre 2025, est saisi d'une demande en rectification d'omission de statuer. 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