{"id":657326,"date":"2026-04-23T09:08:23","date_gmt":"2026-04-23T07:08:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/cour-dappel-de-appel-dangers-le-13-avril-2023-n24-01667\/"},"modified":"2026-04-23T09:08:23","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T07:08:23","slug":"cour-dappel-de-appel-dangers-le-13-avril-2023-n24-01667","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/en\/cour-dappel-de-appel-dangers-le-13-avril-2023-n24-01667\/","title":{"rendered":"Cour d’appel de appel d’Angers, le 13 avril 2023, n\u00b024\/01667"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

La validation du prononc\u00e9 de l’astreinte<\/p>\n

La cour \u00e9carte tout d’abord les arguments contestant la validit\u00e9 de la condamnation \u00e0 l’astreinte. Elle rappelle que l’obligation de communication trouve sa source dans un protocole d’accord homologu\u00e9. L’astreinte litigieuse ne d\u00e9coule pas d’une ordonnance ant\u00e9rieure potentiellement caduque. Elle r\u00e9sulte d’une “ordonnance de r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 du 13 avril 2023” dont la signification r\u00e9guli\u00e8re n’est pas s\u00e9rieusement contest\u00e9e. La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 peut donc poursuivre sa liquidation. La r\u00e9f\u00e9rence au protocole dans la d\u00e9cision pronon\u00e7ant l’astreinte ne lui enl\u00e8ve pas son caract\u00e8re ex\u00e9cutoire.<\/p>\n

La cour neutralise ensuite l’objection tir\u00e9e de l’incertitude sur le contrat vis\u00e9. Le d\u00e9bat sur l’identit\u00e9 du deuxi\u00e8me contrat professionnel est sans incidence sur la validit\u00e9 de l’injonction. L’ordonnance “n’assortit d’une astreinte que l’obligation pour [le joueur] de communiquer son deuxi\u00e8me contrat professionnel, quel qu’il ait \u00e9t\u00e9”. Cette question rel\u00e8ve de l’appr\u00e9ciation des difficult\u00e9s d’ex\u00e9cution et non de la r\u00e9gularit\u00e9 du prononc\u00e9. La cour affirme ainsi l’autonomie de la condamnation sous astreinte par rapport au fond du droit.<\/p>\n

La liquidation proportionn\u00e9e de l’astreinte<\/p>\n

Sur la suppression de l’astreinte, la cour op\u00e8re un contr\u00f4le strict de la cause \u00e9trang\u00e8re. Elle confirme la suppression pour la p\u00e9riode ant\u00e9rieure au 24 octobre 2023. La connaissance effective de l’injonction par le d\u00e9biteur est un pr\u00e9alable n\u00e9cessaire. Les significations initiales furent jug\u00e9es insuffisantes, cr\u00e9ant une “impossibilit\u00e9 pour [le joueur] de se conformer \u00e0 l’injonction”. La cour rejette en revanche la suppression pour la p\u00e9riode post\u00e9rieure. Les diligences du d\u00e9biteur pour obtenir le contrat furent consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme trop limit\u00e9es. Une “unique lettre n’est pas suffisante pour caract\u00e9riser une cause \u00e9trang\u00e8re”.<\/p>\n

Concernant la mod\u00e9ration du montant, la cour valide le pouvoir d’appr\u00e9ciation du juge. Le premier juge a r\u00e9duit l’astreinte au motif qu’elle \u00e9tait “disproportionn\u00e9e au regard de la somme \u00e0 recouvrer”. La cour approuve ce raisonnement en exigeant “un rapport raisonnable de proportionnalit\u00e9”. Elle constate que la liquidation int\u00e9grale aboutirait \u00e0 un montant \u00e9quivalent \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ance principale. La mod\u00e9ration \u00e0 12 000 euros est donc justifi\u00e9e. Cette solution rejoint une jurisprudence ant\u00e9rieure o\u00f9 il fut jug\u00e9 qu'”il y a lieu de liquider d\u00e9finitivement l’astreinte \u00e0 la somme de 12000 euros” (Tribunal judiciaire de Cr\u00e9teil, le 28 janvier 2025, n\u00b024\/00577). L’arr\u00eat consacre le contr\u00f4le de proportionnalit\u00e9 comme garde-fou essentiel contre les astreintes confiscatoires.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La validation du prononc\u00e9 de l’astreinte<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":232070755,"featured_media":4866,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_kj_source_type":"judilibre","_kj_official_id":"68dce6bfa97254e6daf5e3ba","_kj_official_url":"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/68dce6bfa97254e6daf5e3ba","_kj_judilibre_id":"68dce6bfa97254e6daf5e3ba","_kj_jur":"Cour d'appel","_kj_lieu":"Cour d'appel d'Angers","_kj_chambre":"Chambre A - Commerciale","_kj_rg":"24\/01667","_kj_date":"2025-09-30","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[7597],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-657326","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jurisprudence"],"yoast_head":"\nCour d'appel de appel d'Angers, le 13 avril 2023, n\u00b024\/01667 - 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