{"id":657443,"date":"2026-04-23T09:17:43","date_gmt":"2026-04-23T07:17:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/cour-dappel-de-poitiers-le-10-juillet-2024-n23-02752\/"},"modified":"2026-04-23T09:17:43","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T07:17:43","slug":"cour-dappel-de-poitiers-le-10-juillet-2024-n23-02752","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/en\/cour-dappel-de-poitiers-le-10-juillet-2024-n23-02752\/","title":{"rendered":"Cour d’appel de Poitiers, le 10 juillet 2024, n\u00b023\/02752"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

La cour d’appel de Poitiers, statuant le 10 juillet 2024, examine un litige relatif \u00e0 la responsabilit\u00e9 suite \u00e0 la d\u00e9chirure d’une g\u00e9omembrane dans une fosse \u00e0 lisier. L’exploitant agricole, EARL, assigne un GAEC en r\u00e9paration du pr\u00e9judice subi. La juridiction d’appel confirme le jugement de premi\u00e8re instance qui avait d\u00e9bout\u00e9 la demanderesse de ses pr\u00e9tentions indemnitaires. Elle rejette ainsi l’ensemble des demandes de l’appelante, confirmant l’absence de responsabilit\u00e9 du GAEC mis en cause.<\/p>\n

La charge de la preuve en mati\u00e8re de responsabilit\u00e9<\/p>\n

Le principe directeur de l’allocation de la preuve<\/p>\n

La cour rappelle avec fermet\u00e9 les principes fondamentaux r\u00e9gissant la charge de la preuve en proc\u00e9dure civile. Elle se fonde sur l’article 9 du code de proc\u00e9dure civile, qui impose \u00e0 chaque partie de prouver les faits n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 sa pr\u00e9tention. Le juge doit en outre garantir strictement le respect du principe de la contradiction, comme le pr\u00e9voit l’article 16 du m\u00eame code. Ces dispositions encadrent rigoureusement l’administration des preuves et leur discussion devant la juridiction. Leur application stricte guide toute l’analyse probatoire de la d\u00e9cision.<\/p>\n

Les limites de la preuve par expertise priv\u00e9e<\/p>\n

La cour pr\u00e9cise les conditions dans lesquelles un rapport d’expertise priv\u00e9e peut \u00eatre pris en consid\u00e9ration. Elle affirme que “le juge ne peut se fonder exclusivement sur une expertise non judiciaire r\u00e9alis\u00e9e \u00e0 la demande de l’une des parties”. Cette r\u00e8gle s’applique m\u00eame lorsque les rapports ont \u00e9t\u00e9 soumis \u00e0 la libre discussion des parties. Ainsi, une preuve technique unilat\u00e9rale, non ordonn\u00e9e par le juge, ne peut \u00e0 elle seule emporter la conviction. Elle doit \u00eatre corrobor\u00e9e par d’autres \u00e9l\u00e9ments vers\u00e9s aux d\u00e9bats pour \u00eatre jug\u00e9e probante.<\/p>\n

L’analyse probatoire et l’absence de preuve suffisante<\/p>\n

L’insuffisance des \u00e9l\u00e9ments produits par l’appelante<\/p>\n

La d\u00e9cision proc\u00e8de \u00e0 un examen minutieux de l’ensemble des pi\u00e8ces vers\u00e9es aux d\u00e9bats. Elle rel\u00e8ve notamment les conclusions d’un expert missionn\u00e9 par l’assureur de l’appelante, indiquant que “Le d\u00e9chirement de la g\u00e9omembrane est cons\u00e9cutif \u00e0 l’intervention” du GAEC. Cependant, la cour constate que ce rapport “n’est ainsi corrobor\u00e9 par aucun autre \u00e9l\u00e9ment produit aux d\u00e9bats”. Les autres documents, comme une attestation ou une note, sont jug\u00e9s insuffisamment circonstanci\u00e9s ou non probants. L’appelante ne parvient donc pas \u00e0 constituer un faisceau d’indices solide.<\/p>\n

L’impossibilit\u00e9 d’imputer le dommage au d\u00e9fendeur<\/p>\n

L’\u00e9chec de la d\u00e9monstration de l’appelante conduit la cour \u00e0 constater l’absence de preuve quant \u00e0 l’imputabilit\u00e9 du dommage. Elle souligne que le GAEC “n’\u00e9tait pas le seul intervenant sur le site” au moment des faits. D\u00e8s lors, le lien de causalit\u00e9 entre l’action du d\u00e9fendeur et la d\u00e9chirure de la b\u00e2che n’est pas \u00e9tabli. Cette analyse rejoint la logique d’une jurisprudence ant\u00e9rieure qui exigeait de rapporter “la preuve d’une faute commise […] et d’un lien de causalit\u00e9 entre la faute et le dommage” (Tribunal judiciaire de Lille, le 8 septembre 2025, n\u00b023\/10600). L’appelante est ainsi en d\u00e9faut de preuve.<\/p>\n

La port\u00e9e de la d\u00e9cision en droit de la preuve<\/p>\n

Cette d\u00e9cision renforce l’exigence d’une preuve solide et plurielle en mati\u00e8re de responsabilit\u00e9, particuli\u00e8rement lorsqu’un dommage survient dans un contexte d’intervention multiple. Elle rappelle que l’expertise priv\u00e9e, bien qu’admissible, ne constitue pas une preuve autonome et doit \u00eatre \u00e9tay\u00e9e. La solution illustre l’adage “actori incumbit probatio” et d\u00e9montre la rigueur avec laquelle les juges appr\u00e9cient les \u00e9l\u00e9ments soumis. Elle sert d’avertissement aux parties sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de constituer un dossier probatoire complet et objectif pour emporter la conviction du juge.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La cour d’appel de Poitiers, statuant le 10 juillet 2024, examine un litige relatif \u00e0 la responsabilit\u00e9 suite \u00e0 la d\u00e9chirure d’une g\u00e9omembrane dans une fosse…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":232070755,"featured_media":9431,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_kj_source_type":"judilibre","_kj_official_id":"68dce281bc55f2c6aba5034f","_kj_official_url":"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/68dce281bc55f2c6aba5034f","_kj_judilibre_id":"68dce281bc55f2c6aba5034f","_kj_jur":"Cour d'appel","_kj_lieu":"Cour d'appel de Poitiers","_kj_chambre":"1\u00e8re Chambre","_kj_rg":"23\/02752","_kj_date":"2025-09-30","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[7597],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-657443","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jurisprudence"],"yoast_head":"\nCour d'appel de Poitiers, le 10 juillet 2024, n\u00b023\/02752 - 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