{"id":657449,"date":"2026-04-23T09:18:44","date_gmt":"2026-04-23T07:18:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/cour-dappel-de-metz-le-10-juillet-2024-n22-02725\/"},"modified":"2026-04-23T09:18:44","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T07:18:44","slug":"cour-dappel-de-metz-le-10-juillet-2024-n22-02725","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/en\/cour-dappel-de-metz-le-10-juillet-2024-n22-02725\/","title":{"rendered":"Cour d’appel de Metz, le 10 juillet 2024, n\u00b022\/02725"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

La cour d’appel de Metz, statuant le 10 juillet 2024, examine un litige de voisinage relatif \u00e0 l’\u00e9dification d’un mur de cl\u00f4ture. La propri\u00e9taire riveraine sollicite sa d\u00e9molition et son remplacement par un grillage, ainsi que des dommages-int\u00e9r\u00eats pour troubles anormaux. Le voisin oppose une demande reconventionnelle pour abus de droit. La cour confirme le rejet de l’ensemble des demandes indemnitaires et la condamnation aux d\u00e9pens.<\/p>\n

La d\u00e9limitation r\u00e9guli\u00e8re du fonds et l’absence de trouble anormal<\/p>\n

Le droit de clore son fonds et ses limites substantielles. La cour rappelle le principe de libert\u00e9 de cl\u00f4ture pos\u00e9 par l’article 647 du code civil. Elle souligne que ce droit n’est pas d’ordre public et ne doit pas causer de nuisances au voisin. L’expertise \u00e9tablit que le mur a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9difi\u00e9 sans empi\u00e8tement sur le fonds voisin. D\u00e8s lors, l’ouvrage appartient au seul propri\u00e9taire constructeur et assure une s\u00e9paration r\u00e9guli\u00e8re. La demande de remplacement par un grillage est d\u00e8s lors priv\u00e9e de fondement, faute d’int\u00e9r\u00eat l\u00e9gitime \u00e0 maintenir une double cl\u00f4ture.<\/p>\n

L’exigence probatoire \u00e9lev\u00e9e pour caract\u00e9riser un trouble anormal. La cour applique le r\u00e9gime des troubles anormaux du voisinage issu des articles 544 et 651 du code civil. Elle exige la preuve de nuisances exc\u00e9dant les inconv\u00e9nients normaux. La requ\u00e9rante all\u00e8gue une perte de luminosit\u00e9 et un pr\u00e9judice esth\u00e9tique. La cour estime qu’elle “ne d\u00e9montre pas ce en quoi que le d\u00e9faut d’application d’un cr\u00e9pi sur le mur constitue une nuisance”. Elle rel\u00e8ve l’absence de constatations objectiv\u00e9es sur le d\u00e9ficit lumineux. Le respect des r\u00e8gles d’urbanisme n’exclut pas en soi un trouble excessif, mais la preuve n’en est pas rapport\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

La sanction des demandes indemnitaires et la proc\u00e9dure non abusive<\/p>\n

Le rejet des demandes fond\u00e9es sur la responsabilit\u00e9 et l’abus de droit. La cour \u00e9carte toute indemnisation pour pr\u00e9judice moral, faute de d\u00e9monstration d’une affection caract\u00e9ris\u00e9e. Concernant l’abus de proc\u00e9dure, elle applique l’article 32-1 du code de proc\u00e9dure civile. Elle rappelle que l’action en justice ne d\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e8re en abus qu’en cas de mauvaise foi ou d’intention de nuire. La reconstruction du mur durant la proc\u00e9dure d\u00e9montre une incertitude sur les droits des parties. Ainsi, la requ\u00e9rante “ne peut \u00eatre reproch\u00e9 \u00e0 la demanderesse d’avoir men\u00e9 cette action”. L’exercice d’un recours n’est pas qualifi\u00e9 de dilatoire en l’absence de mauvaise foi \u00e9tablie.<\/p>\n

La port\u00e9e de la d\u00e9cision sur l’administration de la preuve et les frais de justice. L’arr\u00eat renforce l’exigence de preuve concr\u00e8te et objective pour les troubles de voisinage. Un simple d\u00e9sagr\u00e9ment esth\u00e9tique ou une all\u00e9gation non \u00e9tay\u00e9e sont insuffisants. Par ailleurs, la cour admet la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 d’un contentieux poursuivi malgr\u00e9 l’\u00e9chec final, d\u00e8s lors qu’une incertitude existait. Elle condamne n\u00e9anmoins l’appelante aux d\u00e9pens et \u00e0 une somme au titre de l’article 700 du code de proc\u00e9dure civile. Cette d\u00e9cision \u00e9quilibre ainsi la libert\u00e9 d’agir en justice et la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de ne pas engager des proc\u00e9dures infond\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La cour d’appel de Metz, statuant le 10 juillet 2024, examine un litige de voisinage relatif \u00e0 l’\u00e9dification d’un mur de cl\u00f4ture. 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