{"id":660813,"date":"2026-04-23T15:55:10","date_gmt":"2026-04-23T13:55:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/cour-dappel-de-paris-le-26-septembre-2025-n21-02087\/"},"modified":"2026-04-23T15:55:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T13:55:10","slug":"cour-dappel-de-paris-le-26-septembre-2025-n21-02087","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/en\/cour-dappel-de-paris-le-26-septembre-2025-n21-02087\/","title":{"rendered":"Cour d’appel de Paris, le 26 septembre 2025, n\u00b021\/02087"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

La Cour d’appel de Paris, statuant le 26 septembre 2025, examine les recours form\u00e9s suite \u00e0 un litige relatif \u00e0 l’installation d\u00e9fectueuse d’une pergola. La juridiction se prononce sur la recevabilit\u00e9 des demandes financi\u00e8res dirig\u00e9es contre un installateur en proc\u00e9dure collective et sur la responsabilit\u00e9 du fabricant. Elle infirme partiellement le premier jugement pour d\u00e9clarer irrecevables les demandes contre l’installateur et confirme le rejet des demandes contre le fabricant.<\/p>\n

La fin de non-recevoir d’ordre public en proc\u00e9dure collective<\/p>\n

L’interdiction des poursuites individuelles constitue une fin de non-recevoir que le juge peut relever d’office. Toute action en paiement engag\u00e9e post\u00e9rieurement au jugement d’ouverture par un cr\u00e9ancier ant\u00e9rieur est donc irrecevable. La cour rappelle le formalisme strict impos\u00e9 au cr\u00e9ancier dont la cr\u00e9ance est n\u00e9e ant\u00e9rieurement \u00e0 l’ouverture. Le cr\u00e9ancier n’a d’autre choix que de se soumettre \u00e0 la proc\u00e9dure de v\u00e9rification et d’admission des cr\u00e9ances devant le juge-commissaire. Cette \u00e9tape pr\u00e9alable et obligatoire est la d\u00e9claration de cr\u00e9ance entre les mains du mandataire. La cr\u00e9ance n\u00e9e ant\u00e9rieurement qui n’a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9e dans le d\u00e9lai prescrit est inopposable au d\u00e9biteur pendant l’ex\u00e9cution du plan. L’arr\u00eat pr\u00e9cise le point de d\u00e9part de la cr\u00e9ance pour appliquer ce r\u00e9gime. Une cr\u00e9ance n\u00e9e de l’ex\u00e9cution incompl\u00e8te ou d\u00e9fectueuse de travaux est ant\u00e9rieure au jugement d’ouverture si les prestations ont \u00e9t\u00e9 effectu\u00e9es avant ce jugement. En l’esp\u00e8ce, les travaux datant de juillet 2015 et le jugement d’ouverture de janvier 2017, les demandes sont irrecevables.<\/p>\n

Cette solution rappelle la rigueur proc\u00e9durale protectrice de la collectivit\u00e9 des cr\u00e9anciers. Elle souligne l’obligation de vigilance active du cr\u00e9ancier concernant la situation de son d\u00e9biteur. La port\u00e9e est pratique, imposant une d\u00e9claration formelle dans un d\u00e9lai bref pour pr\u00e9server ses droits. La valeur est d’ordre public, visant \u00e0 garantir l’\u00e9galit\u00e9 entre les cr\u00e9anciers et la r\u00e9ussite de la proc\u00e9dure collective. L’arr\u00eat \u00e9carte toute possibilit\u00e9 de r\u00e9gularisation tardive, m\u00eame en cas d’ignorance de la proc\u00e9dure.<\/p>\n

L’absence de preuve de la responsabilit\u00e9 du fabricant<\/p>\n

La cour examine les moyens invoqu\u00e9s pour engager la responsabilit\u00e9 du fabricant, notamment sur le fondement de la garantie des vices cach\u00e9s. Selon le premier de ces textes, le vendeur est tenu de la garantie \u00e0 raison des d\u00e9fauts cach\u00e9s de la chose vendue qui la rendent impropre \u00e0 l’usage auquel on la destine. Il ressort du troisi\u00e8me que le vendeur professionnel est pr\u00e9sum\u00e9 conna\u00eetre le vice qui affecte l’usage de la chose vendue et que cette pr\u00e9somption est irr\u00e9fragable. (Cass. Premi\u00e8re chambre civile, le 3 septembre 2025, n\u00b024-11.383). L’expertise d\u00e9crit des d\u00e9sordres mais les attribue principalement \u00e0 la mise en \u0153uvre. Les d\u00e9fauts de g\u00e9om\u00e9trie provoquent un effort de triangulation, lors des manouvres les toiles se d\u00e9chirent. L’adaptation n’\u00e9tait pas pr\u00e9vue \u00e0 l’origine. La cour rel\u00e8ve que le rapport d’expertise n’impute pas directement les d\u00e9fauts au fabricant. Contrairement \u00e0 ce qu’affirme la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Le Lamparo, il n’est pas d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Soliso Europe soit intervenue dans l’installation de l’ouvrage. Le demandeur ne justifie pas d’une r\u00e9glementation sp\u00e9cifique viol\u00e9e par le fabricant. Le jugement qui a constat\u00e9 \u00e0 juste titre que la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Soliso Europe n’\u00e9tait pas responsable des d\u00e9fauts de mise en \u0153uvre sera confirm\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Cette analyse d\u00e9montre l’exigence d’un lien de causalit\u00e9 certain entre le fait du fabricant et le dommage. Elle distingue clairement les d\u00e9fauts de conception, imputables au fabricant, des d\u00e9fauts d’installation, relevant de l’installateur. La port\u00e9e de l’arr\u00eat est de rappeler la charge de la preuve qui incombe au demandeur, m\u00eame face \u00e0 un professionnel. La valeur r\u00e9side dans l’analyse concr\u00e8te du rapport d’expertise pour d\u00e9partager les responsabilit\u00e9s. L’absence de preuve d’une non-conformit\u00e9 ou d’un vice cach\u00e9 sp\u00e9cifique conduit au rejet des demandes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Cour d’appel de Paris, statuant le 26 septembre 2025, examine les recours form\u00e9s suite \u00e0 un litige relatif \u00e0 l’installation d\u00e9fectueuse d’une pergola. 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