{"id":663049,"date":"2026-04-23T20:37:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-23T18:37:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-carcassonne-le-25-septembre-2025-n24-01192\/"},"modified":"2026-04-23T20:37:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T18:37:09","slug":"tribunal-judiciaire-de-carcassonne-le-25-septembre-2025-n24-01192","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/en\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-carcassonne-le-25-septembre-2025-n24-01192\/","title":{"rendered":"Tribunal judiciaire de Carcassonne, le 25 septembre 2025, n\u00b024\/01192"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Le tribunal judiciaire de Carcassonne, le vingt-cinq septembre deux mille vingt-cinq, a statu\u00e9 sur une demande en r\u00e9solution d\u2019une vente d\u2019un v\u00e9hicule d\u2019occasion. L\u2019acqu\u00e9reur invoquait l\u2019obligation de d\u00e9livrance conforme et la garantie des vices cach\u00e9s. Il fondait principalement sa demande sur un rapport d\u2019expertise amiable. Le tribunal a d\u00e9bout\u00e9 l\u2019acqu\u00e9reur de l\u2019ensemble de ses pr\u00e9tentions. Il a ainsi pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 les conditions de preuve requises pour \u00e9tablir un manquement contractuel.<\/p>\n

La preuve insuffisante du d\u00e9faut de conformit\u00e9 et du vice cach\u00e9<\/p>\n

L\u2019exigence d\u2019une d\u00e9livrance conforme et l\u2019absence de preuve d\u2019un d\u00e9faut. L\u2019obligation de d\u00e9livrance comprend le transfert mat\u00e9riel et la conformit\u00e9 de la chose vendue. Le tribunal rappelle que la d\u00e9livrance est “le transport de la chose vendue en la puissance et possession de l’acheteur” (Article 1604 du code civil). En l\u2019esp\u00e8ce, le v\u00e9hicule correspondait \u00e0 celui achet\u00e9 et a fonctionn\u00e9 plusieurs mois. Aucun \u00e9l\u00e9ment ne d\u00e9montre un manquement \u00e0 cette obligation contractuelle. La demande fond\u00e9e sur les articles 1217 et 1224 du code civil \u00e9choue donc n\u00e9cessairement.<\/p>\n

L\u2019impossibilit\u00e9 de caract\u00e9riser un vice cach\u00e9 par une expertise amiable isol\u00e9e. Le juge \u00e9nonce les trois conditions cumulatives de l\u2019article 1641 du code civil. Le demandeur produit un rapport d\u2019expertise amiable r\u00e9v\u00e9lant des d\u00e9fauts techniques. Le tribunal souligne qu\u2019il “ne peut toutefois se fonder exclusivement sur une expertise non judiciaire r\u00e9alis\u00e9e \u00e0 la demande de l’une des parties” (Motifs de la d\u00e9cision). Cette pi\u00e8ce unique, non corrobor\u00e9e, est insuffisante pour prouver l\u2019ant\u00e9riorit\u00e9 et le caract\u00e8re occulte des vices. La charge de la preuve n\u2019est pas remplie.<\/p>\n

La port\u00e9e limit\u00e9e de l\u2019expertise amiable et les cons\u00e9quences proc\u00e9durales<\/p>\n

La valeur probante restreinte des expertises non judiciaires. Le tribunal pr\u00e9cise la nature juridique de ce mode de preuve. Une expertise amiable demeure un \u00e9l\u00e9ment priv\u00e9, m\u00eame r\u00e9alis\u00e9e contradictoirement. Cette solution rejoint une jurisprudence constante sur le sujet. “Il s’en d\u00e9duit que la force probante d’un rapport d’expertise non judiciaire, qui demeure un diminutif de preuve expertale, ne peut \u00eatre admise nonobstant le fait que les op\u00e9rations se sont d\u00e9roul\u00e9es au contradictoire de l’ensemble des parties” (Cour d’appel de Besan\u00e7on, le 6 janvier 2026, n\u00b024\/01310). Le juge ne peut s\u2019en contenter sans \u00e9l\u00e9ments ext\u00e9rieurs de corroboration.<\/p>\n

Les sanctions proc\u00e9durales du d\u00e9faut de preuve et le principe d\u2019ex\u00e9cution provisoire. Le rejet de la demande entra\u00eene la condamnation de l\u2019acqu\u00e9reur aux d\u00e9pens et \u00e0 une indemnit\u00e9 sur le fondement de l\u2019article 700 du code de proc\u00e9dure civile. Le tribunal applique par ailleurs le principe d\u2019ex\u00e9cution provisoire de droit. Il rappelle la r\u00e8gle pos\u00e9e par l\u2019article 514 du code de proc\u00e9dure civile. Cette d\u00e9cision renforce ainsi la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 juridique du vendeur succombant. Elle illustre les risques proc\u00e9duraux li\u00e9s \u00e0 une preuve mal constitu\u00e9e en mati\u00e8re contractuelle.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le tribunal judiciaire de Carcassonne, le vingt-cinq septembre deux mille vingt-cinq, a statu\u00e9 sur une demande en r\u00e9solution d\u2019une vente d\u2019un v\u00e9hicule d\u2019occa…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":232070755,"featured_media":3896,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_kj_source_type":"judilibre","_kj_official_id":"68f932e0de0ebe408daa77de","_kj_official_url":"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/68f932e0de0ebe408daa77de","_kj_judilibre_id":"68f932e0de0ebe408daa77de","_kj_jur":"Tribunal judiciaire","_kj_lieu":"Tribunal judiciaire de Carcassonne","_kj_chambre":"1\u00e8re Chambre","_kj_rg":"24\/01192","_kj_date":"2025-09-25","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[7597],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-663049","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jurisprudence"],"yoast_head":"\nTribunal judiciaire de Carcassonne, le 25 septembre 2025, n\u00b024\/01192 - 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