{"id":665884,"date":"2026-04-24T00:36:45","date_gmt":"2026-04-23T22:36:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-paris-le-9-juillet-2025-n24-04302\/"},"modified":"2026-04-24T00:36:45","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T22:36:45","slug":"tribunal-judiciaire-de-paris-le-9-juillet-2025-n24-04302","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/en\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-paris-le-9-juillet-2025-n24-04302\/","title":{"rendered":"Tribunal judiciaire de Paris, le 9 juillet 2025, n\u00b024\/04302"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Le tribunal judiciaire de Paris, le 9 juillet 2025, a statu\u00e9 sur une demande en responsabilit\u00e9 de l’\u00c9tat pour d\u00e9lai d\u00e9raisonnable de proc\u00e9dure. Un justiciable, condamn\u00e9 en premi\u00e8re instance par le conseil de prud’hommes, saisit la juridiction apr\u00e8s un jugement rendu en juin 2023. Il invoquait un d\u00e9ni de justice en raison de la lenteur de la proc\u00e9dure prud’hommale et de l’appel en cours. Le tribunal a reconnu un d\u00e9lai excessif de dix mois en premi\u00e8re instance seulement. Il a allou\u00e9 une indemnit\u00e9 forfaitaire pour pr\u00e9judice moral mais a rejet\u00e9 la demande concernant la proc\u00e9dure d’appel non achev\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

La caract\u00e9risation progressive du d\u00e9lai d\u00e9raisonnable<\/p>\n

L’appr\u00e9ciation du d\u00e9lai proc\u00e8de d’une analyse segment\u00e9e. Le tribunal examine chaque phase de la proc\u00e9dure pour isoler les p\u00e9riodes fautives. Il rappelle que “le d\u00e9lai d’une proc\u00e9dure doit \u00eatre appr\u00e9ci\u00e9 selon les \u00e9tapes de celle-ci.” Cette m\u00e9thode permet une \u00e9valuation fine et circonstanci\u00e9e. Elle \u00e9vite une condamnation globale et abstraite de la dur\u00e9e totale du proc\u00e8s.<\/p>\n

La charge de la preuve incombe int\u00e9gralement au demandeur. Le juge souligne qu'”il appartient ainsi au demandeur de prouver l’existence d’un d\u00e9ni de justice en raison de d\u00e9lais d\u00e9raisonnables, en les quantifiant.” Cette exigence stricte conditionne la r\u00e9ussite de l’action. Le justiciable doit produire les pi\u00e8ces de proc\u00e9dure pour retracer fid\u00e8lement le d\u00e9roulement temporel. L’absence de preuve sur une p\u00e9riode conduit \u00e0 son exclusion du calcul final.<\/p>\n

Le refus d’indemniser une proc\u00e9dure non termin\u00e9e<\/p>\n

La responsabilit\u00e9 ne peut \u00eatre engag\u00e9e pour un d\u00e9lai futur. Le tribunal \u00e9carte toute indemnisation relative \u00e0 la proc\u00e9dure d’appel. Il motive sa d\u00e9cision en indiquant que “l\u2019engagement de la responsabilit\u00e9 de l\u2019Etat pour dysfonctionnement ne peut \u00eatre envisag\u00e9e que pour une p\u00e9riode de d\u00e9lai d\u00e9raisonnable s\u2019\u00e9tant d\u00e9j\u00e0 effectivement \u00e9coul\u00e9e.” Le pr\u00e9judice doit \u00eatre actuel et certain pour \u00eatre r\u00e9parable.<\/p>\n

Le pr\u00e9judice moral est pr\u00e9sum\u00e9 mais son quantum est modeste. Le juge rel\u00e8ve que le demandeur “ne d\u00e9montre aucun pr\u00e9judice moral particulier en dehors de l’inqui\u00e9tude prolong\u00e9e.” Cette inqui\u00e9tude g\u00e9n\u00e9rale justifie une indemnisation forfaitaire. Le tribunal fixe celle-ci \u00e0 cinquante euros par mois de retard reconnu. Cette somme est inf\u00e9rieure aux bar\u00e8mes parfois retenus par d’autres juridictions.<\/p>\n

La port\u00e9e de cette d\u00e9cision est double. Elle confirme la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d’une preuve pr\u00e9cise et segment\u00e9e des d\u00e9lais fautifs. Elle rappelle aussi le principe de certitude du pr\u00e9judice, excluant l’indemnisation d’une proc\u00e9dure en cours. La solution adopt\u00e9e est restrictive en mati\u00e8re d’\u00e9valuation du pr\u00e9judice moral. Elle s’\u00e9carte de la jurisprudence qui consid\u00e8re que “l’indemnit\u00e9 allou\u00e9e en r\u00e9paration du pr\u00e9judice moral ne peut exc\u00e9der l’indemnisation du pr\u00e9judice que le d\u00e9passement excessif du d\u00e9lai raisonnable de jugement cause n\u00e9cessairement, \u00e9valu\u00e9 \u00e0 150,00 \u20ac par mois de d\u00e9lai excessif” (Cour d’appel de Paris, le 21 mai 2024, n\u00b021\/04599). Le tribunal parisien adopte ainsi une approche minimaliste de la r\u00e9paration.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le tribunal judiciaire de Paris, le 9 juillet 2025, a statu\u00e9 sur une demande en responsabilit\u00e9 de l’\u00c9tat pour d\u00e9lai d\u00e9raisonnable de proc\u00e9dure. Un justiciabl…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":232070755,"featured_media":9434,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_kj_source_type":"","_kj_official_id":"","_kj_official_url":"","_kj_judilibre_id":"","_kj_jur":"","_kj_lieu":"","_kj_chambre":"","_kj_rg":"","_kj_date":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[7597],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-665884","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jurisprudence"],"yoast_head":"\nTribunal judiciaire de Paris, le 9 juillet 2025, n\u00b024\/04302 - Ma\u00eetre Hassan Kohen, avocat en droit p\u00e9nal \u00e0 Paris<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le tribunal judiciaire de Paris, le 9 juillet 2025, a statu\u00e9 sur une demande en responsabilit\u00e9 de l'\u00c9tat pour d\u00e9lai d\u00e9raisonnable de proc\u00e9dure. 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