{"id":666550,"date":"2026-04-24T01:43:32","date_gmt":"2026-04-23T23:43:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-paris-le-23-septembre-2025-n24-01979\/"},"modified":"2026-04-24T01:43:32","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T23:43:32","slug":"tribunal-judiciaire-de-paris-le-23-septembre-2025-n24-01979","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/en\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-paris-le-23-septembre-2025-n24-01979\/","title":{"rendered":"Tribunal judiciaire de Paris, le 23 septembre 2025, n\u00b024\/01979"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Le tribunal judiciaire de Paris, le 23 septembre 2025, statue par d\u00e9faut sur un litige contractuel. Un consommateur avait vers\u00e9 un acompte pour une installation de climatisation qui ne fut jamais commenc\u00e9e. Apr\u00e8s plusieurs mises en demeure rest\u00e9es infructueuses, il demande la r\u00e9solution du contrat, la restitution des sommes et des dommages-int\u00e9r\u00eats. Le tribunal fait droit \u00e0 ses demandes en s’appuyant sur les dispositions protectrices du code de la consommation et du droit commun des contrats.<\/p>\n

La sanction de l’inex\u00e9cution totale par la r\u00e9solution<\/p>\n

Les conditions l\u00e9gales d’une r\u00e9solution unilat\u00e9rale. Le juge constate d’abord l’absence totale d’ex\u00e9cution par le professionnel malgr\u00e9 des relances. Il applique alors le m\u00e9canisme de r\u00e9solution unilat\u00e9rale offert au consommateur par l’article L. 261-6 du code de la consommation. “Le contrat est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme r\u00e9solu \u00e0 la r\u00e9ception par le professionnel de la lettre ou de l\u2019\u00e9crit l\u2019informant de cette r\u00e9solution” (L. 261-6 du code de la consommation). La d\u00e9cision rappelle ainsi la proc\u00e9dure s\u00e9curis\u00e9e dont b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie le consommateur en cas de manquement du professionnel \u00e0 son obligation de d\u00e9livrance.<\/p>\n

La restitution automatique de l’int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 des sommes vers\u00e9es. La r\u00e9solution du contrat entra\u00eene une obligation de remboursement int\u00e9gral pour le professionnel. Le tribunal se fonde sur l’article L. 216-7 du code de la consommation qui pr\u00e9voit que “le professionnel rembourse le consommateur de la totalit\u00e9 de la somme vers\u00e9e”. Cette restitution est due ind\u00e9pendamment de toute faute prouv\u00e9e, du seul fait de l’inex\u00e9cution. La port\u00e9e est claire : le consommateur doit \u00eatre replac\u00e9 dans la situation ant\u00e9rieure au contrat sans d\u00e9lai ni justification suppl\u00e9mentaire.<\/p>\n

La r\u00e9paration du pr\u00e9judice n\u00e9 de l’inex\u00e9cution<\/p>\n

La condamnation \u00e0 des dommages-int\u00e9r\u00eats pour pr\u00e9judice subi. Au-del\u00e0 de la simple restitution, le juge accorde une indemnisation distincte. Il retient l’existence d’un pr\u00e9judice li\u00e9 aux d\u00e9marches r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9es et \u00e0 la privation du service attendu. Ce pr\u00e9judice est r\u00e9par\u00e9 sur le fondement de l’article 1231-1 du Code civil, relatif aux cons\u00e9quences de l’inex\u00e9cution. La solution affirme que l’inex\u00e9cution contractuelle cause n\u00e9cessairement un dommage au cr\u00e9ancier, justifiant une compensation financi\u00e8re additionnelle.<\/p>\n

La distinction entre restitution et indemnisation. La d\u00e9cision op\u00e8re une nette s\u00e9paration entre la restitution de l’acompte et l’allocation de dommages-int\u00e9r\u00eats. Cette distinction illustre le principe du cumul des sanctions rappel\u00e9 par l’article 1217 du Code civil. “Les sanctions qui ne sont pas incompatibles peuvent \u00eatre cumul\u00e9es; des dommages et int\u00e9r\u00eats peuvent toujours s’y ajouter” (article 1217 du Code civil). La port\u00e9e est significative : la r\u00e9paration int\u00e9grale du pr\u00e9judice peut requ\u00e9rir plusieurs t\u00eates de condamnation distinctes, l’une restitutive, l’autre compensatoire.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le tribunal judiciaire de Paris, le 23 septembre 2025, statue par d\u00e9faut sur un litige contractuel. Un consommateur avait vers\u00e9 un acompte pour une installat…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":232070755,"featured_media":9452,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_kj_source_type":"judilibre","_kj_official_id":"68f2af49e97b8c182997b189","_kj_official_url":"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/68f2af49e97b8c182997b189","_kj_judilibre_id":"68f2af49e97b8c182997b189","_kj_jur":"Tribunal judiciaire","_kj_lieu":"Tribunal judiciaire de Montpellier","_kj_chambre":"Contentieux g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Proxi","_kj_rg":"24\/01979","_kj_date":"2025-09-23","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[7597],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-666550","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jurisprudence"],"yoast_head":"\nTribunal judiciaire de Paris, le 23 septembre 2025, n\u00b024\/01979 - Ma\u00eetre Hassan Kohen, avocat en droit p\u00e9nal \u00e0 Paris<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le tribunal judiciaire de Paris, le 23 septembre 2025, statue par d\u00e9faut sur un litige contractuel. 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