{"id":666557,"date":"2026-04-24T01:44:25","date_gmt":"2026-04-23T23:44:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-paris-le-23-septembre-2025-n25-55606\/"},"modified":"2026-04-26T19:35:34","modified_gmt":"2026-04-26T17:35:34","slug":"tribunal-judiciaire-de-paris-le-23-septembre-2025-n25-55606","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/en\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-paris-le-23-septembre-2025-n25-55606\/","title":{"rendered":"Tribunal judiciaire de Paris, le 23 septembre 2025, n\u00b025\/55606"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Le Tribunal judiciaire de Paris, statuant en r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 le 23 septembre 2025, examine deux demandes d’une association syndicale libre. Celle-ci avait pr\u00e9alablement obtenu la d\u00e9signation d’un expert suite \u00e0 des travaux immobiliers litigieux. Elle sollicite d’abord l’extension de la mission de l’expert \u00e0 de nouveaux d\u00e9sordres apparus. Elle demande ensuite que les op\u00e9rations d’expertise soient rendues communes aux mandataires de l’entreprise en redressement judiciaire<\/a>. Le juge des r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9s fait droit \u00e0 l’ensemble des demandes en consid\u00e9rant l’existence d’un motif l\u00e9gitime au sens de l’article 145 du code de proc\u00e9dure civile.<\/p>\n

L’extension de la mission d’expertise en pr\u00e9sence de nouveaux d\u00e9sordres<\/p>\n

Le juge admet la modification de la mission initiale de l’expert. L’ordonnance rappelle le cadre l\u00e9gal permettant d’accro\u00eetre la mission confi\u00e9e au technicien. Le juge comp\u00e9tent peut le faire apr\u00e8s avoir recueilli les observations de ce dernier, conform\u00e9ment aux articles 236 et 245 du code de proc\u00e9dure civile. En l’esp\u00e8ce, le juge rel\u00e8ve l’apparition post\u00e9rieure de nouveaux d\u00e9sordres. Il constate \u00e9galement que l’expert a \u00e9mis un avis favorable \u00e0 l’extension de sa mission. Ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments fondent l\u00e9galement la d\u00e9cision du juge.<\/p>\n

La solution consacre une interpr\u00e9tation pragmatique de l’article 145 du code de proc\u00e9dure civile. Elle permet d’\u00e9viter une multiplication des instances face \u00e0 l’apparition de faits nouveaux. Le juge conditionne toutefois cette extension \u00e0 une consignation compl\u00e9mentaire par la demanderesse. Cette d\u00e9cision s’inscrit dans la lign\u00e9e d’une jurisprudence admettant l’extension des mesures d’instruction pour un motif l\u00e9gitime. “Les consorts [M] justifient donc d\u2019un motif l\u00e9gitime au soutien de leur demande d\u2019extension des op\u00e9rations d\u2019expertise aux d\u00e9sordres susvis\u00e9s.” (Tribunal judiciaire de Saint-Malo, le 22 janvier 2026, n\u00b025\/00274). La port\u00e9e est de maintenir l’efficacit\u00e9 de la mesure d’instruction malgr\u00e9 l’\u00e9volution de la situation mat\u00e9rielle.<\/p>\n

La communication de l’expertise aux mandataires d’une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 en difficult\u00e9<\/p>\n

Le juge rend l’expertise commune aux repr\u00e9sentants de l’entreprise d\u00e9bitrice. Il s’appuie sur l’article 145 du code de proc\u00e9dure civile, autorisant des mesures avant tout proc\u00e8s. La d\u00e9cision pr\u00e9cise qu’une ordonnance d\u00e9signant un expert peut \u00eatre rendue commune \u00e0 des tiers. Cette possibilit\u00e9 existe s’il existe un motif l\u00e9gitime qu’ils soient appel\u00e9s aux op\u00e9rations, compte tenu de leur place probable dans le litige futur. Le juge constate ici l’ouverture d’une proc\u00e9dure de redressement judiciaire \u00e0 l’encontre de l’entreprise contractante. Il en d\u00e9duit que l’association justifie d’un motif l\u00e9gitime pour impliquer ses mandataires.<\/p>\n

Cette analyse assure la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 juridique de la mesure d’expertise dans un contexte de proc\u00e9dure collective<\/a>. Elle garantit que les conclusions de l’expert seront opposables aux organes de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 en difficult\u00e9. La valeur de cette solution est d’adapter les r\u00e8gles de la preuve aux imp\u00e9ratifs du droit des entreprises en redressement. Elle \u00e9vite que la mesure ne devienne inopposable \u00e0 ceux qui en assumeront les cons\u00e9quences potentielles. La port\u00e9e est ainsi de pr\u00e9server l’utilit\u00e9 probatoire de l’expertise pour un litige ult\u00e9rieur, impliquant n\u00e9cessairement ces mandataires.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Tribunal judiciaire de Paris, statuant en r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 le 23 septembre 2025, examine deux demandes d’une association syndicale libre. Celle-ci avait pr\u00e9alableme…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":232070755,"featured_media":9679,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_kj_source_type":"judilibre","_kj_official_id":"68f7d05677f30025a66936f0","_kj_official_url":"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/68f7d05677f30025a66936f0","_kj_judilibre_id":"68f7d05677f30025a66936f0","_kj_jur":"Tribunal judiciaire","_kj_lieu":"Tribunal judiciaire de Paris","_kj_chambre":"Service des r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9s","_kj_rg":"25\/55606","_kj_date":"2025-09-23","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[35581,7597],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-666557","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-droit-des-affaires","category-jurisprudence"],"yoast_head":"\nTribunal judiciaire de Paris, le 23 septembre 2025, n\u00b025\/55606 - Ma\u00eetre Hassan Kohen, avocat en droit p\u00e9nal \u00e0 Paris<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le Tribunal judiciaire de Paris, statuant en r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 le 23 septembre 2025, examine deux demandes d'une association syndicale libre. 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