{"id":666723,"date":"2026-04-24T02:05:43","date_gmt":"2026-04-24T00:05:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-dijon-le-3-juin-2025-n25-01033\/"},"modified":"2026-04-24T02:05:43","modified_gmt":"2026-04-24T00:05:43","slug":"tribunal-judiciaire-de-dijon-le-3-juin-2025-n25-01033","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/en\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-dijon-le-3-juin-2025-n25-01033\/","title":{"rendered":"Tribunal judiciaire de Dijon, le 3 juin 2025, n\u00b025\/01033"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Le juge de l\u2019ex\u00e9cution, statuant le 3 juin 2025, examine une demande de d\u00e9lais d\u2019expulsion. L\u2019occupante, convoqu\u00e9e r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement, ne compara\u00eet pas \u00e0 l\u2019audience. Le juge rejette sa demande et la condamne aux d\u00e9pens ainsi qu\u2019\u00e0 une somme au titre de l\u2019article 700 du code de proc\u00e9dure civile. La d\u00e9cision b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie de l\u2019ex\u00e9cution provisoire de droit.<\/p>\n

Le rejet de la demande pour d\u00e9faut de comparution<\/p>\n

La sanction proc\u00e9durale du d\u00e9faut de comparution
\nLe juge applique strictement les r\u00e8gles de la proc\u00e9dure civile en cas d\u2019absence. Le d\u00e9faut de comparution du demandeur, sans motif l\u00e9gitime, entra\u00eene la facult\u00e9 pour le d\u00e9fendeur d\u2019obtenir un jugement sur le fond. “si, sans motif l\u00e9gitime, le demandeur ne compara\u00eet pas, le d\u00e9fendeur peut requ\u00e9rir un jugement sur le fond qui sera contradictoire, sauf la facult\u00e9 du juge de renvoyer l’affaire \u00e0 une audience ult\u00e9rieure” (article 468 du Code de proc\u00e9dure civile). Cette solution rappelle que la comparution personnelle reste essentielle pour soutenir une demande. La jurisprudence confirme cette approche stricte de l\u2019obligation de compara\u00eetre. “Aux termes du premier alin\u00e9a de l’article 468 du code de proc\u00e9dure civile, si, sans motif l\u00e9gitime, le demandeur ne compara\u00eet pas, le d\u00e9fendeur peut requ\u00e9rir un jugement sur le fond qui sera contradictoire, sauf la facult\u00e9 du juge de renvoyer l’affaire \u00e0 une audience ult\u00e9rieure” (Cour d’appel de Versailles, le 25 janvier 2024, n\u00b022\/03623). Le juge use ici de son pouvoir pour statuer imm\u00e9diatement sans renvoi.<\/p>\n

L\u2019impossibilit\u00e9 d\u2019examiner le fond de la demande
\nEn l\u2019absence de la requ\u00e9rante, le juge ne peut examiner le bien-fond\u00e9 de sa demande sur le fond. La demande de d\u00e9lais d\u2019expulsion n\u00e9cessite une appr\u00e9ciation concr\u00e8te de la situation du demandeur. “le juge peut accorder des d\u00e9lais renouvelables aux occupants de locaux d’habitation ou \u00e0 usage professionnel, dont l’expulsion a \u00e9t\u00e9 ordonn\u00e9e judiciairement, chaque fois que le relogement des int\u00e9ress\u00e9s ne peut avoir lieu dans des conditions normales” (article L. 412-3 du Code des proc\u00e9dures civiles d’ex\u00e9cution). Sans pr\u00e9sence pour exposer les difficult\u00e9s de relogement, la demande est irrecevable. Cette jurisprudence souligne le caract\u00e8re subsidiaire de l\u2019examen des pi\u00e8ces sans d\u00e9bat contradictoire. Le rejet est donc une cons\u00e9quence logique et n\u00e9cessaire du d\u00e9faut proc\u00e9dural.<\/p>\n

Les cons\u00e9quences financi\u00e8res de l\u2019\u00e9chec de la demande<\/p>\n

La condamnation aux d\u00e9pens et aux frais irr\u00e9p\u00e9tibles
\nLa partie succombante supporte naturellement les d\u00e9pens de l\u2019instance. Le juge va au-del\u00e0 en allouant une somme au titre de l\u2019article 700 du code de proc\u00e9dure civile. Cette condamnation vise \u00e0 indemniser partiellement le d\u00e9fendeur de ses frais non compris dans les d\u00e9pens. Le juge estime in\u00e9quitable de laisser l\u2019int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 de cette charge \u00e0 la partie victorieuse. Cette d\u00e9cision est justifi\u00e9e par l\u2019absence de justification de la requ\u00e9rante pour son d\u00e9faut de comparution. Elle sanctionne ainsi un comportement proc\u00e9dural fautif et compense le pr\u00e9judice subi.<\/p>\n

Le rappel du principe de l\u2019ex\u00e9cution provisoire
\nLa d\u00e9cision b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie de l\u2019ex\u00e9cution provisoire de droit en vertu de l\u2019article R. 121-21. Ce rappel est syst\u00e9matique mais crucial dans le contentieux de l\u2019ex\u00e9cution. Il permet au cr\u00e9ancier de proc\u00e9der sans d\u00e9lai \u00e0 l\u2019expulsion malgr\u00e9 un \u00e9ventuel appel. Cela garantit l\u2019effectivit\u00e9 de la d\u00e9cision judiciaire et pr\u00e9vient les man\u0153uvres dilatoires. La rapidit\u00e9 d\u2019ex\u00e9cution est ainsi pr\u00e9serv\u00e9e dans un domaine o\u00f9 la c\u00e9l\u00e9rit\u00e9 est souvent essentielle.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le juge de l\u2019ex\u00e9cution, statuant le 3 juin 2025, examine une demande de d\u00e9lais d\u2019expulsion. L\u2019occupante, convoqu\u00e9e r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement, ne compara\u00eet pas \u00e0 l\u2019audien…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":232070755,"featured_media":9543,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_kj_source_type":"judilibre","_kj_official_id":"68d5a64f876d446c8f4a3f55","_kj_official_url":"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/68d5a64f876d446c8f4a3f55","_kj_judilibre_id":"68d5a64f876d446c8f4a3f55","_kj_jur":"Tribunal judiciaire","_kj_lieu":"Tribunal judiciaire de Dijon","_kj_chambre":"JUGE DE L'EXECUTION","_kj_rg":"25\/01033","_kj_date":"2025-09-23","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[7597],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-666723","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jurisprudence"],"yoast_head":"\nTribunal judiciaire de Dijon, le 3 juin 2025, n\u00b025\/01033 - Ma\u00eetre Hassan Kohen, avocat en droit p\u00e9nal \u00e0 Paris<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le juge de l\u2019ex\u00e9cution, statuant le 3 juin 2025, examine une demande de d\u00e9lais d\u2019expulsion. 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