{"id":667916,"date":"2026-04-24T04:02:17","date_gmt":"2026-04-24T02:02:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/cour-dappel-de-aix-en-provence-le-30-octobre-2025-n24-03626\/"},"modified":"2026-04-24T04:02:17","modified_gmt":"2026-04-24T02:02:17","slug":"cour-dappel-de-aix-en-provence-le-30-octobre-2025-n24-03626","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/en\/cour-dappel-de-aix-en-provence-le-30-octobre-2025-n24-03626\/","title":{"rendered":"Cour d’appel de Aix-en-Provence, le 30 octobre 2025, n\u00b024\/03626"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

La cour d’appel d’Aix-en-Provence, le 30 octobre 2025, statue sur un pourvoi form\u00e9 contre une ordonnance de r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9. La victime d’un accident corporel sollicitait une expertise et une provision aupr\u00e8s de l’assureur du responsable. Le juge des r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9s avait rejet\u00e9 ces demandes. La cour d’appel infirme partiellement cette d\u00e9cision pour ordonner l’expertise et accorder une provision major\u00e9e, avec capitalisation des int\u00e9r\u00eats.<\/p>\n

L’ordonnance d’une mesure d’instruction anticip\u00e9e<\/p>\n

Le cadre l\u00e9gal de l’expertise pr\u00e9alable. Selon l’article 145 du code de proc\u00e9dure civile, une mesure d’instruction peut \u00eatre ordonn\u00e9e avant tout proc\u00e8s. Cette disposition s’applique en pr\u00e9sence d’un motif l\u00e9gitime pour \u00e9tablir des faits d\u00e9terminants. La cour rappelle ce principe fondamental pour fonder sa d\u00e9cision. Elle valide ainsi la demande d’expertise m\u00e9dicale pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par la partie l\u00e9s\u00e9e. La solution assure une instruction compl\u00e8te du dossier avant un jugement au fond. Elle permet de circonscrire les pr\u00e9judices et leurs causes avec l’aide d’un technicien.<\/p>\n

L’encadrement proc\u00e9dural de la mission expertale. La cour d\u00e9finit une mission d\u00e9taill\u00e9e conforme \u00e0 la nomenclature Dintilhac. Cette mission vise \u00e0 \u00e9valuer tous les postes de pr\u00e9judice corporel de mani\u00e8re exhaustive. L’expert devra notamment analyser l’imputabilit\u00e9 des s\u00e9quelles et fixer une date de consolidation. “Donner un avis m\u00e9dical sur cette impossibilit\u00e9 ou cette limitation et son caract\u00e8re d\u00e9finitif, sans prendre position sur l’existence ou non d’un pr\u00e9judice” (Mission, point 19). Cette citation illustre la d\u00e9limitation stricte entre le fait m\u00e9dical et sa qualification juridique. La port\u00e9e de l’arr\u00eat est de garantir une expertise neutre et contradictoire, pr\u00e9parant un futur d\u00e9bat indemnitaire.<\/p>\n

La fixation d’une provision sur cr\u00e9ance non s\u00e9rieusement contestable<\/p>\n

Le principe de l’obligation incontestable. L’article 835 alin\u00e9a 2 du code de proc\u00e9dure civile r\u00e9git l’octroi d’une provision en r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9. Le juge peut l’accorder lorsque l’existence de l’obligation n’est pas s\u00e9rieusement contestable. La cour applique ce texte \u00e0 l’action directe de la victime contre l’assureur du responsable. L’assureur ne conteste pas son obligation fondamentale d’indemniser les pr\u00e9judices li\u00e9s \u00e0 l’accident. Cette reconnaissance permet de caract\u00e9riser le caract\u00e8re non s\u00e9rieusement contestable de la cr\u00e9ance. La solution confirme la jurisprudence sur l’action directe et facilite l’indemnisation anticip\u00e9e des victimes.<\/p>\n

La d\u00e9termination du montant provisionnel. Le juge des r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9s peut allouer une provision \u00e9gale aux sommes incontestablement dues. La cour op\u00e8re donc un tri parmi les postes de pr\u00e9judice avanc\u00e9s par la demanderesse. Elle retient les frais de vacances et de traduction dont le lien avec l’accident est admis. En revanche, le pr\u00e9judice d’agr\u00e9ment est \u00e9cart\u00e9 car son existence n\u00e9cessite une preuve. “L’existence de ce poste de pr\u00e9judice n’est en l’\u00e9tat du dossier pas incontestable et suppose d’\u00e9tablir un lien” (Motifs, point 2 a). La cour fixe la provision \u00e0 un montant pr\u00e9cis en additionnant les \u00e9l\u00e9ments non contest\u00e9s. La valeur de l’arr\u00eat est de rappeler que seuls les \u00e9l\u00e9ments certains ouvrent droit \u00e0 une provision imm\u00e9diate.<\/p>\n

La cons\u00e9cration du droit \u00e0 la capitalisation des int\u00e9r\u00eats. La cour accueille la demande de capitalisation des int\u00e9r\u00eats au taux l\u00e9gal. Elle se fonde sur l’article 1343-2 du code civil qui en fait un droit pour le cr\u00e9ancier. Cette capitalisation est due lorsque les int\u00e9r\u00eats sont \u00e9chus depuis au moins une ann\u00e9e enti\u00e8re. La cour rejette l’argument de l’assureur bas\u00e9 sur une proposition indemnitaire ant\u00e9rieure. La solution assure une r\u00e9paration int\u00e9grale en compensant le pr\u00e9judice r\u00e9sultant du retard dans le paiement. Elle renforce ainsi l’effectivit\u00e9 du droit \u00e0 indemnisation de la victime.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La cour d’appel d’Aix-en-Provence, le 30 octobre 2025, statue sur un pourvoi form\u00e9 contre une ordonnance de r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9. La victime d’un accident corporel sollici…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":232070755,"featured_media":9555,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_kj_source_type":"judilibre","_kj_official_id":"68d6251ef345149cf84d2af1","_kj_official_url":"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/68d6251ef345149cf84d2af1","_kj_judilibre_id":"68d6251ef345149cf84d2af1","_kj_jur":"Cour d'appel","_kj_lieu":"Cour d'appel de Grenoble","_kj_chambre":"Chambre civile section B","_kj_rg":"24\/03626","_kj_date":"2025-09-23","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[7597],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-667916","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jurisprudence"],"yoast_head":"\nCour d'appel de Aix-en-Provence, le 30 octobre 2025, n\u00b024\/03626 - Ma\u00eetre Hassan Kohen, avocat en droit p\u00e9nal \u00e0 Paris<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La cour d'appel d'Aix-en-Provence, le 30 octobre 2025, statue sur un pourvoi form\u00e9 contre une ordonnance de r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9. 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