{"id":668511,"date":"2026-04-24T04:54:53","date_gmt":"2026-04-24T02:54:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-arras-le-24-octobre-2024-n24-00336\/"},"modified":"2026-04-26T18:08:29","modified_gmt":"2026-04-26T16:08:29","slug":"tribunal-judiciaire-de-arras-le-24-octobre-2024-n24-00336","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/en\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-arras-le-24-octobre-2024-n24-00336\/","title":{"rendered":"Tribunal judiciaire de Arras, le 24 octobre 2024, n\u00b024\/00336"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Le tribunal judiciaire, par jugement du 24 octobre 2024, a \u00e9t\u00e9 saisi d’un litige cons\u00e9cutif \u00e0 la vente d’un v\u00e9hicule d’occasion. L’acqu\u00e9reur a engag\u00e9 une action en garantie des vices cach\u00e9s<\/a> contre la venderesse, laquelle a appel\u00e9 en garantie le garagiste ayant entretenu le v\u00e9hicule. La juridiction a reconnu l’existence des vices cach\u00e9s et condamn\u00e9 la venderesse \u00e0 indemniser l’acqu\u00e9reur, avec une garantie du garagiste. Cette d\u00e9cision illustre l’articulation probatoire entre l’expertise judiciaire et les conditions de la garantie l\u00e9gale.<\/p>\n

La d\u00e9monstration probatoire du vice cach\u00e9 par l’expertise judiciaire<\/p>\n

L’administration de la preuve des vices cach\u00e9s repose sur la charge de l’acqu\u00e9reur. La d\u00e9cision rappelle que plusieurs conditions cumulatives doivent \u00eatre \u00e9tablies pour fonder cette action. “le vice doit \u00eatre ant\u00e9rieur \u00e0 la vente, la charge de la preuve incombant \u00e0 l\u2019acheteur” (Motifs de la d\u00e9cision). Le vice doit \u00e9galement \u00eatre cach\u00e9, c’est-\u00e0-dire non apparent, et rendre la chose impropre \u00e0 son usage ou en diminuer fortement l’utilit\u00e9. En l’esp\u00e8ce, la preuve d\u00e9cisive a \u00e9t\u00e9 apport\u00e9e par le rapport d’expertise judiciaire. L’expert a conclu que “les d\u00e9sordres internes au moteur et dysfonctionnement moteur constat\u00e9s sur le v\u00e9hicule se trouvaient existants \u00e0 la vente intervenue” (Motifs de la d\u00e9cision). Cette constatation technique a permis au juge de souverainement caract\u00e9riser le vice ant\u00e9rieur et cach\u00e9.<\/p>\n

La valeur de cette d\u00e9cision r\u00e9side dans le r\u00f4le central de l’expertise judiciaire pour \u00e9tablir le lien de causalit\u00e9. L’expert a non seulement dat\u00e9 l’origine des d\u00e9sordres mais a aussi \u00e9cart\u00e9 d’autres causes potentielles. Il a pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 que “les d\u00e9sordres d\u00e9crits ci-dessus excluent toute faute du conducteur ; il n\u2019y a pas de faute d\u2019utilisation, ni d\u2019entretien” (Motifs de la d\u00e9cision). Ainsi, l’expertise a combl\u00e9 le d\u00e9ficit de connaissance technique de l’acqu\u00e9reur profane. Elle a fourni au juge les \u00e9l\u00e9ments objectifs n\u00e9cessaires pour trancher sur l’existence du vice, d\u00e9montrant que la chose \u00e9tait “impropre \u00e0 sa destination”. Cette approche consolide la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 juridique des acqu\u00e9reurs en mati\u00e8re de preuve des vices cach\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

L’articulation des responsabilit\u00e9s contractuelle et d\u00e9lictuelle entre les cod\u00e9fendeurs<\/p>\n

La d\u00e9cision op\u00e8re une distinction nette entre la responsabilit\u00e9 de la venderesse et celle du garagiste. La venderesse, en sa qualit\u00e9 de partie au contrat de vente, est tenue de la garantie l\u00e9gale en raison des vices cach\u00e9s. “En cons\u00e9quence, il y a lieu de consid\u00e9rer que l’acqu\u00e9reur est fond\u00e9 \u00e0 solliciter des dommages et int\u00e9r\u00eats aupr\u00e8s de la venderesse compte tenu des troubles de jouissance et des pr\u00e9judices subis” (Motifs de la d\u00e9cision). L’indemnisation couvre \u00e0 la fois le pr\u00e9judice mat\u00e9riel, correspondant au co\u00fbt des r\u00e9parations n\u00e9cessaires, et un pr\u00e9judice moral pour les tracas subis. La juridiction a liquid\u00e9 ce dernier \u00e0 hauteur de cinq cents euros, reconnaissant ainsi les contrari\u00e9t\u00e9s li\u00e9es \u00e0 la gestion des pannes.<\/p>\n

Parall\u00e8lement, la responsabilit\u00e9 du garagiste est engag\u00e9e sur le fondement d\u00e9lictuel de l’article 1240 du code civil. Le juge a retenu que les fautes professionnelles du r\u00e9parateur avaient aggrav\u00e9 la situation. L’expert judiciaire a \u00e9tabli que “le garage JD AUTOMOBILE a commis des fautes professionnelles et a \u00e9t\u00e9 dans l\u2019incapacit\u00e9 technique de poser les bons diagnostics” (Motifs de la d\u00e9cision). Le garagiste est donc d\u00e9clar\u00e9 responsable de l’aggravation du dommage, notamment la destruction du catalyseur. La solution impose in fine au garagiste de garantir la venderesse des condamnations prononc\u00e9es contre elle. Cette articulation est remarquable car elle permet une r\u00e9paration int\u00e9grale pour l’acqu\u00e9reur tout en reportant la charge financi\u00e8re sur le v\u00e9ritable responsable technique. Elle illustre le jeu des actions r\u00e9cursoires et la recherche de la personne qui a effectivement caus\u00e9 le dommage.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le tribunal judiciaire, par jugement du 24 octobre 2024, a \u00e9t\u00e9 saisi d’un litige cons\u00e9cutif \u00e0 la vente d’un v\u00e9hicule d’occasion. L’acqu\u00e9reur a engag\u00e9 une act…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":232070755,"featured_media":3174,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_kj_source_type":"","_kj_official_id":"","_kj_official_url":"","_kj_judilibre_id":"","_kj_jur":"","_kj_lieu":"","_kj_chambre":"","_kj_rg":"","_kj_date":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[7096,35583,7597],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-668511","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-code-des-assurances","category-immobilier","category-jurisprudence"],"yoast_head":"\nTribunal judiciaire de Arras, le 24 octobre 2024, n\u00b024\/00336 - Ma\u00eetre Hassan Kohen, avocat en droit p\u00e9nal \u00e0 Paris<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le tribunal judiciaire, par jugement du 24 octobre 2024, a \u00e9t\u00e9 saisi d'un litige cons\u00e9cutif \u00e0 la vente d'un v\u00e9hicule d'occasion. 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