{"id":800309,"date":"2026-05-01T07:51:34","date_gmt":"2026-05-01T05:51:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/conseil-constitutionnel-le-27-juillet-2016-n2016-592\/"},"modified":"2026-05-01T07:51:34","modified_gmt":"2026-05-01T05:51:34","slug":"conseil-constitutionnel-le-27-juillet-2016-n2016-592","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/en\/conseil-constitutionnel-le-27-juillet-2016-n2016-592\/","title":{"rendered":"Conseil constitutionnel, le 27 juillet 2016, n\u00b02016-592"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Le Conseil constitutionnel a \u00e9t\u00e9 saisi le 27 juillet 2016 d’une question prioritaire de constitutionnalit\u00e9 renvoy\u00e9e par le Conseil d’\u00c9tat. La requ\u00e9rante contestait la conformit\u00e9 aux droits et libert\u00e9s garantis par la Constitution des articles L. 132-8 et L. 344-5 du code de l’action sociale et des familles. La question portait sur les dispositions relatives au recours en r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration des prestations d’aide sociale sur la succession des personnes handicap\u00e9es. Le Conseil devait d\u00e9terminer si ces textes m\u00e9connaissaient les principes d’\u00e9galit\u00e9, de solidarit\u00e9 nationale et le droit de propri\u00e9t\u00e9. Par sa d\u00e9cision du 21 octobre 2016, le Conseil constitutionnel a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 les dispositions contest\u00e9es conformes \u00e0 la Constitution.<\/p>\n

I. La validation des diff\u00e9rences de traitement au regard des principes d’\u00e9galit\u00e9<\/p>\n

Le Conseil constitutionnel a \u00e9cart\u00e9 les griefs tir\u00e9s de la rupture d’\u00e9galit\u00e9 entre les h\u00e9ritiers du b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire de l’aide sociale. Il a jug\u00e9 que la distinction op\u00e9r\u00e9e par le l\u00e9gislateur reposait sur des crit\u00e8res objectifs et rationnels en rapport direct avec l’objet de la loi.<\/p>\n

La diff\u00e9rence de traitement entre personnes handicap\u00e9es et personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 valid\u00e9e par le juge constitutionnel. Il a consid\u00e9r\u00e9 que ces deux cat\u00e9gories ne sont pas plac\u00e9es dans une situation identique au regard de leur prise en charge par l’aide sociale.<\/p>\n

Enfin, le Conseil a estim\u00e9 que les crit\u00e8res retenus pour distinguer les personnes handicap\u00e9es selon leur lieu d’h\u00e9bergement \u00e9taient objectifs et rationnels. Il a relev\u00e9 que “le l\u00e9gislateur a retenu des crit\u00e8res objectifs et rationnels en rapport direct avec l’objet de la loi” (consid\u00e9rant 12).<\/p>\n

II. La conformit\u00e9 du recours en r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration aux principes de solidarit\u00e9 et de propri\u00e9t\u00e9<\/p>\n

Le Conseil constitutionnel a jug\u00e9 que le recours en r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration sur la succession ne m\u00e9connaissait pas l’exigence de solidarit\u00e9 nationale. Il a estim\u00e9 que “les dispositions contest\u00e9es ont mis en \u0153uvre, sans la m\u00e9conna\u00eetre, l’exigence de solidarit\u00e9 nationale” (consid\u00e9rant 15).<\/p>\n

S’agissant du droit de propri\u00e9t\u00e9, le juge constitutionnel a \u00e9cart\u00e9 toute atteinte en raison des limites encadrant ce recouvrement. Il a pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 que le recours s’exerce “dans la limite du montant des prestations allou\u00e9es au b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire de l’aide sociale et dans la limite de l’actif net successoral” (consid\u00e9rant 16).<\/p>\n

Cette d\u00e9cision pr\u00e9sente une port\u00e9e significative en ce qu’elle consacre la subsidiarit\u00e9 de l’aide sociale et la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 de son recouvrement. Elle rappelle que la solidarit\u00e9 nationale n’implique pas une renonciation d\u00e9finitive de la collectivit\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer les sommes avanc\u00e9es sur les successions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Conseil constitutionnel a \u00e9t\u00e9 saisi le 27 juillet 2016 d’une question prioritaire de constitutionnalit\u00e9 renvoy\u00e9e par le Conseil d’\u00c9tat. 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