{"id":654907,"date":"2026-04-23T04:12:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-23T02:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/cour-dappel-de-lyon-le-13-novembre-2024-n25-00024\/"},"modified":"2026-04-23T04:12:00","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T02:12:00","slug":"cour-dappel-de-lyon-le-13-novembre-2024-n25-00024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/pt-pt\/cour-dappel-de-lyon-le-13-novembre-2024-n25-00024\/","title":{"rendered":"Cour d’appel de Lyon, le 13 novembre 2024, n\u00b025\/00024"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

La Cour d’appel de Lyon, statuant en mati\u00e8re civile, a rendu un arr\u00eat le 13 novembre 2024. Cette d\u00e9cision intervient dans un litige opposant une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 ayant install\u00e9 des panneaux publicitaires \u00e0 son fournisseur. L’installateur, d\u00e9bout\u00e9 de sa demande d’expertise en premi\u00e8re instance, a interjet\u00e9 appel. La juridiction d’appel a d\u00fb se prononcer sur la recevabilit\u00e9 de cette action et sur le bien-fond\u00e9 de la mesure d’instruction sollicit\u00e9e. Elle a infirm\u00e9 l’ordonnance d\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9e et ordonn\u00e9 l’expertise demand\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

L’int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e0 agir du vendeur interm\u00e9diaire malgr\u00e9 la mutation de propri\u00e9t\u00e9<\/p>\n

La reconnaissance d’un int\u00e9r\u00eat direct et certain justifiant l’action. La d\u00e9fenderesse soutenait que le transfert de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 des biens litigieux \u00e0 un sous-acqu\u00e9reur privait l’appelante de tout int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e0 agir. La cour a rejet\u00e9 cet argument en rappelant un principe \u00e9tabli. Elle affirme que “le vendeur interm\u00e9diaire ne perd pas la facult\u00e9 de l’exercer quand elle pr\u00e9sente pour lui un int\u00e9r\u00eat direct et certain”. Cette solution s’inscrit dans la lign\u00e9e d’une jurisprudence constante. En effet, “il est admis que l’action en garantie des vices cach\u00e9s se transmet avec la chose vendue au sous-acqu\u00e9reur, mais que le vendeur interm\u00e9diaire ne perd pas la facult\u00e9 de l’exercer quand elle pr\u00e9sente pour lui un int\u00e9r\u00eat direct et certain” (Cour d’appel de Bordeaux, le 5 f\u00e9vrier 2026, n\u00b022\/00793). La port\u00e9e de cette analyse est significative. Elle prot\u00e8ge la position contractuelle de l’interm\u00e9diaire face \u00e0 son propre fournisseur. L’int\u00e9r\u00eat de l’installateur \u00e0 pr\u00e9server sa relation avec son client final et \u00e0 \u00e9tablir l’origine des d\u00e9fauts est ainsi jug\u00e9 suffisant.<\/p>\n

La dissociation entre l’int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e0 agir et l’examen du bien-fond\u00e9 de l’action. La cour a pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment distingu\u00e9 la recevabilit\u00e9 de l’action de son fondement potentiel. Elle note que cet int\u00e9r\u00eat “n’est pas subordonn\u00e9 \u00e0 la d\u00e9monstration pr\u00e9alable du bien fond\u00e9 de l’action ou m\u00eame de l’existence du droit invoqu\u00e9”. Cette approche est essentielle en proc\u00e9dure civile. Elle permet d’acc\u00e9der \u00e0 la preuve sans pr\u00e9juger de l’issue du litige au fond. La valeur de cette position est de faciliter l’administration de la preuve technique. Elle \u00e9vite qu’un d\u00e9bat pr\u00e9alable sur la prescription ou la qualification juridique ne fasse obstacle \u00e0 une constatation utile. La solution assure une effectivit\u00e9 au droit \u00e0 la preuve pour le vendeur interm\u00e9diaire.<\/p>\n

L’admission d’une expertise future sur le fondement d’un motif l\u00e9gitime<\/p>\n

La caract\u00e9risation d’un litige latent justifiant la mesure d’instruction. Pour ordonner une expertise avant proc\u00e8s, l’article 145 du code de proc\u00e9dure civile exige un motif l\u00e9gitime. La cour rappelle la jurisprudence applicable \u00e0 cette disposition. Le juge doit “constater l’existence d’un proc\u00e8s latent, possible et non manifestement vou\u00e9 \u00e0 l’\u00e9chec”. L’appr\u00e9ciation de ce motif l\u00e9gitime s’est faite au regard des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de l’esp\u00e8ce. La cour a retenu “que les dysfonctionnements invoqu\u00e9s sont rapport\u00e9s” par de nombreux \u00e9changes et un mail faisant \u00e9tat d’un incident dommageable. Le sens de cette analyse est de ne pas exiger une preuve certaine du vice d\u00e8s ce stade. Elle se contente d’indices s\u00e9rieux laissant pr\u00e9sumer l’existence d’un diff\u00e9rend futur. Cette interpr\u00e9tation favorise l’\u00e9tablissement pr\u00e9alable des faits techniques complexes.<\/p>\n

Le rejet de l’exception de prescription comme obstacle manifeste. La d\u00e9fenderesse invoquait la prescription de l’action en garantie des vices cach\u00e9s. La cour a \u00e9cart\u00e9 cet argument au stade de la demande d’expertise. Elle estime que “la prescription de l’action envisag\u00e9e ne peut \u00eatre prise en compte qu’\u00e0 condition d’\u00eatre manifeste”. Elle observe que “le point de d\u00e9part du d\u00e9lai de 2 ans de l’action en garantie des vices cach\u00e9s pouvant \u00eatre report\u00e9”. La port\u00e9e de ce raisonnement est pratique. Elle emp\u00eache qu’une question de droit complexe sur la prescription ne bloque l’acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la preuve. La valeur de l’arr\u00eat est de maintenir une interpr\u00e9tation lib\u00e9rale de l’article 145. Il permet ainsi une instruction technique pr\u00e9alable n\u00e9cessaire \u00e0 l’exercice \u00e9clair\u00e9 des actions au fond.<\/p>\n

La cour a finalement ordonn\u00e9 l’expertise en l’encadrant strictement. Elle a pr\u00e9vu son d\u00e9roulement dans les locaux de l’appelante pour respecter le droit de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 du sous-acqu\u00e9reur. Cet arr\u00eat renforce la position proc\u00e9durale du vendeur interm\u00e9diaire. Il lui permet d’engager une mesure d’instruction utile contre son fournisseur malgr\u00e9 la revente des biens. La solution assure un \u00e9quilibre entre le droit \u00e0 la preuve et la protection des droits des tiers.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Cour d’appel de Lyon, statuant en mati\u00e8re civile, a rendu un arr\u00eat le 13 novembre 2024. Cette d\u00e9cision intervient dans un litige opposant une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 ayan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":232070755,"featured_media":9562,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_kj_source_type":"judilibre","_kj_official_id":"68df5d6d4a4e15bf2fe4f9cc","_kj_official_url":"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/68df5d6d4a4e15bf2fe4f9cc","_kj_judilibre_id":"68df5d6d4a4e15bf2fe4f9cc","_kj_jur":"Cour d'appel","_kj_lieu":"Cour d'appel de Lyon","_kj_chambre":"8\u00e8me chambre","_kj_rg":"25\/00024","_kj_date":"2025-10-01","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[7597],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-654907","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jurisprudence"],"yoast_head":"\nCour d'appel de Lyon, le 13 novembre 2024, n\u00b025\/00024 - Ma\u00eetre Hassan Kohen, avocat en droit p\u00e9nal \u00e0 Paris<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Cour d'appel de Lyon, statuant en mati\u00e8re civile, a rendu un arr\u00eat le 13 novembre 2024. 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Par un jugement du\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Cour d'appel"","block_context":{"text":"Cour d'appel","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/category\/cour-dappel\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/andrej-lisakov-KkjNOCBD6HQ-unsplash.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/andrej-lisakov-KkjNOCBD6HQ-unsplash.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/andrej-lisakov-KkjNOCBD6HQ-unsplash.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/andrej-lisakov-KkjNOCBD6HQ-unsplash.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/andrej-lisakov-KkjNOCBD6HQ-unsplash.webp?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/andrej-lisakov-KkjNOCBD6HQ-unsplash.webp?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/654907","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/232070755"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=654907"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/654907\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9562"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=654907"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=654907"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=654907"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}