{"id":673409,"date":"2026-04-24T15:55:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-24T13:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/jurisprudences\/tribunal-federal-suisse-1-fevrier-2022-n-5d-232-2021\/"},"modified":"2026-04-24T15:55:00","modified_gmt":"2026-04-24T13:55:00","slug":"tribunal-federal-suisse-1-fevrier-2022-n-5d-232-2021","status":"publish","type":"kji_decision","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/ru\/jurisprudences\/tribunal-federal-suisse-1-fevrier-2022-n-5d-232-2021\/","title":{"rendered":"Tribunal f\u00e9d\u00e9ral suisse, 1 f\u00e9vrier 2022, n\u00b0 5D 232-2021"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n

Bundesgericht<\/p>\n

Tribunal f\u00e9d\u00e9ral<\/p>\n

Tribunale federale<\/p>\n

Tribunal federal<\/p>\n

5D_232\/2021<\/p>\n

Arr\u00eat du 1er f\u00e9vrier 2022<\/p>\n

IIe Cour de droit civil<\/p>\n

Composition<\/p>\n

M. le Juge f\u00e9d\u00e9ral Herrmann, Pr\u00e9sident.<\/p>\n

Greffier : M. Braconi.<\/p>\n

Participants \u00e0 la proc\u00e9dure<\/p>\n

A.________,<\/p>\n

recourant,<\/p>\n

contre<\/p>\n

B.________,<\/p>\n

intim\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Objet<\/p>\n

mainlev\u00e9e provisoire,<\/p>\n

recours contre la d\u00e9cision du Juge unique de la<\/p>\n

Chambre civile du Tribunal cantonal du canton du<\/p>\n

Valais du 19 novembre 2021 (C3 21 98).<\/p>\n

Consid\u00e9rant en fait et en droit :<\/p>\n

1.<\/p>\n

Statuant le 1er juin 2021 sur la requ\u00eate de mainlev\u00e9e provisoire form\u00e9e par B.________, le Juge des districts de Martigny et St-Maurice a lev\u00e9 provisoirement l'opposition form\u00e9e par A.________ pour les loyers \u00e9chus \u00e0 concurrence de 15'800 fr., avec int\u00e9r\u00eats \u00e0 7 % l'an \u00e0 compter de diverses \u00e9ch\u00e9ances ( poursuite n\u00b0 xxxxxxx de l'Office des poursuites des districts de Martigny et Entremont).<\/p>\n

Par d\u00e9cision du 19 novembre 2021, la Chambre civile (Juge unique) du Tribunal cantonal valaisan a rejet\u00e9 le recours du poursuivi dans la mesure de sa recevabilit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

2.<\/p>\n

Par \u00e9criture mise \u00e0 la poste le 23 d\u00e9cembre 2021, le poursuivi exerce un recours au Tribunal f\u00e9d\u00e9ral contre la d\u00e9cision cantonale; il sollicite le b\u00e9n\u00e9fice de l'assistance judiciaire.<\/p>\n

Des observations n'ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 requises.<\/p>\n

3.<\/p>\n

Vu l'insuffisance de la valeur litigieuse et l'absence de question juridique de principe (art. 74 al. 1 let. b et al. 2 let. a LTF), la pr\u00e9sente \u00e9criture est trait\u00e9e en tant que recours constitutionnel subsidiaire au sens des art. 113 ss LTF. Il appara\u00eet superflu de v\u00e9rifier les autres conditions de recevabilit\u00e9, le proc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e9tant vou\u00e9 \u00e0 l'\u00e9chec.<\/p>\n

4.<\/p>\n

4.1. En l'esp\u00e8ce, le magistrat pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent a retenu — \u00e0 la suite du premier juge — que le poursuivi n'avait pas rendu vraisemblable le montant de la r\u00e9duction de loyer relative au d\u00e9faut de la chose lou\u00e9e (chauffage d\u00e9fectueux); \u00e0 cet \u00e9gard, l'int\u00e9ress\u00e9 ne peut se contenter de r\u00e9clamer une r\u00e9duction de 20 % " sur 4 ans l\u00e9gaux " en invoquant sans la moindre preuve un avis de l'Asloca. De surcro\u00eet, les pi\u00e8ces qu'il a d\u00e9pos\u00e9es rendent vraisemblable le d\u00e9faut \u00e0 compter du 11 f\u00e9vrier 2021; or, la poursuite litigieuse porte sur les loyers des mois de mai 2020 \u00e0 f\u00e9vrier 2021. Par ailleurs, le poursuivi n'a pas d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que le premier juge a arbitrairement admis qu'il ne ressortait pas des r\u00e9c\u00e9piss\u00e9s produits qu'ils concernaient bien les loyers faisant l'objet du commandement de payer. Enfin, il ne r\u00e9sulte pas d'un courrier du poursuivant du 22 juin 2021 que celui-ci aurait retir\u00e9 " dans son int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 le commandement de payer pour cette affaire "; cette lettre — au demeurant irrecevable (art. 326 al. 1 CPC) — consiste en une simple proposition de r\u00e9duction des loyers de f\u00e9vrier \u00e0 mai 2021.<\/p>\n

4.2. L'acte de recours ne comporte pas la moindre critique de nature constitutionnelle (art. 116 LTF) et motiv\u00e9e conform\u00e9ment aux exigences l\u00e9gales (art. 106 al. 2 LTF) \u00e0 l'encontre des constatations de fait et des motifs du juge pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent; il s'ensuit que le recours s'av\u00e8re irrecevable de ce chef (ATF 136 I 332 consid. 2.1 et les citations).<\/p>\n

5.<\/p>\n

Vu ce qui pr\u00e9c\u00e8de, le pr\u00e9sent recours doit \u00eatre d\u00e9clar\u00e9 irrecevable par voie de proc\u00e9dure simplifi\u00e9e (art. 108 al. 1 let. b et 117 LTF). Comme les conclusions du recourant \u00e9taient d\u00e9nu\u00e9es de chances de succ\u00e8s, il convient de rejeter sa requ\u00eate d'assistance judiciaire et de mettre \u00e0 sa charge les frais (art. 64 al. 1 et 66 al. 1 LTF).<\/p>\n

Par ces motifs, le Pr\u00e9sident prononce :<\/p>\n

1.<\/p>\n

Le recours est irrecevable.<\/p>\n

2.<\/p>\n

La requ\u00eate d'assistance judiciaire est rejet\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

3.<\/p>\n

Les frais judiciaires, arr\u00eat\u00e9s \u00e0 300 fr., sont mis \u00e0 la charge du recourant.<\/p>\n

4.<\/p>\n

Le pr\u00e9sent arr\u00eat est communiqu\u00e9 aux parties et au Juge unique de la Chambre civile du Tribunal cantonal du canton du Valais.<\/p>\n

Lausanne, le 1er f\u00e9vrier 2022<\/p>\n

Au nom de la IIe Cour de droit civil<\/p>\n

du Tribunal f\u00e9d\u00e9ral suisse<\/p>\n

Le Pr\u00e9sident : Herrmann<\/p>\n

Le Greffier : Braconi<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Sources officielles :<\/strong> consulter la page source<\/a><\/p>\n

Source officielle Tribunal federal suisse. Contenu HTML public, PDF non garanti en version gratuite.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bundesgericht Tribunal f\u00e9d\u00e9ral Tribunale federale Tribunal federal 5D_232\/2021 Arr\u00eat du 1er f\u00e9vrier 2022 IIe Cour de droit civil Composition M. le Juge f\u00e9d\u00e9ral Herrmann, Pr\u00e9sident. Greffier : M. Braconi. Participants \u00e0 la proc\u00e9dure A.________, recourant, contre B.________, intim\u00e9. Objet mainlev\u00e9e provisoire, recours contre la d\u00e9cision du Juge unique de la Chambre civile du Tribunal cantonal…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_crdt_document":""},"kji_country":[9676],"kji_court":[9677],"kji_chamber":[9798],"kji_year":[32183],"kji_subject":[7724],"kji_keyword":[9799,9679,8457,9680,7636],"kji_language":[7733],"class_list":["post-673409","kji_decision","type-kji_decision","status-publish","hentry","kji_country-suisse","kji_court-tribunal-federal-suisse","kji_chamber-cour-de-droit-civil","kji_year-32183","kji_subject-civil","kji_keyword-bundesgericht","kji_keyword-federal","kji_keyword-fevrier","kji_keyword-suisse","kji_keyword-tribunal","kji_language-francais"],"yoast_head":"\nTribunal f\u00e9d\u00e9ral suisse, 1 f\u00e9vrier 2022, n\u00b0 5D 232-2021 - Ma\u00eetre Hassan Kohen, avocat en droit p\u00e9nal \u00e0 Paris<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/ru\/jurisprudences\/tribunal-federal-suisse-1-fevrier-2022-n-5d-232-2021\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tribunal f\u00e9d\u00e9ral suisse, 1 f\u00e9vrier 2022, n\u00b0 5D 232-2021\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bundesgericht Tribunal f\u00e9d\u00e9ral Tribunale federale Tribunal federal 5D_232\/2021 Arr\u00eat du 1er f\u00e9vrier 2022 IIe Cour de droit civil Composition M. le Juge f\u00e9d\u00e9ral Herrmann, Pr\u00e9sident. 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