{"id":793781,"date":"2026-05-01T02:42:01","date_gmt":"2026-05-01T00:42:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/jurisprudences\/cour-de-cassation-de-madagascar-27-mars-2018-609-14-co-n-113-nullite-relative\/"},"modified":"2026-05-01T02:42:01","modified_gmt":"2026-05-01T00:42:01","slug":"cour-de-cassation-de-madagascar-27-mars-2018-609-14-co-n-113-nullite-relative","status":"publish","type":"kji_decision","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/ru\/jurisprudences\/cour-de-cassation-de-madagascar-27-mars-2018-609-14-co-n-113-nullite-relative\/","title":{"rendered":"Cour de cassation de Madagascar, 27 mars 2018, 609\/14-CO n\u00b0 113 — Nullit\u00e9 relative"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n

Mati\u00e8res : Acte juridique<\/p>\n

Mots cl\u00e9s : Vente de terrain — part des mineurs \u2013 formalit\u00e9 \u2013 confirmation \u2013 nullit\u00e9 relative<\/p>\n

Un acte atteint de nullit\u00e9 relative est susceptible de confirmation : que cette formalit\u00e9, si elle \u00e9tait accomplie valide r\u00e9troactivement l\u2019acte. <\/p>\n

Cassation : Ordinaire<\/p>\n

Nature : Civile<\/p>\n

Solution : Rejet<\/p>\n

Arret n\u00b0113 du 27 mars 2018<\/p>\n

Dossier : 609\/14-CO<\/p>\n

VENTE DE TERRAIN — PART DES MINEURS \u2013 FORMALITE \u2013 CONFIRMATION \u2013 NULLITE RELATIVE<\/p>\n

\u00ab Un acte atteint de nullit\u00e9 relative est susceptible de confirmation : que cette formalit\u00e9, si elle \u00e9tait accomplie valide r\u00e9troactivement l\u2019acte. \u00bb <\/p>\n

H\u00e9ritiers R.M.<\/p>\n

REPUBLIQUE DE MADAGASCAR<\/p>\n

COUR DE CASSATION<\/p>\n

CHAMBRE CIVILE COMMERCIALE ET SOCIALE<\/p>\n

La Cour de Cassation, Chambre civile commerciale et sociale en son audience publique ordinaire du mardi vingt-sept mars deux mille dix-huit, tenue au palais de Justice \u00e0 Anosy, a rendu l\u2019arr\u00eat dont la teneur suit :<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s en avoir d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9 conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 la loi ;<\/p>\n

Statuant sur le pourvoi des \u00e9poux Rah M. , demeurant [adresse] , ayant pour conseil Ma\u00eetre Rajasinelina Falilalao, Avocat au Barreau de Madagascar, \u00e9lisant domicile en l'\u00e9tude dudit conseil au lot V-C 54 Bis Ambanidia, Antananarivo, contre l'arr\u00eat n\u00b0574 rendu le 12 mai 2014 de la Chambre Civile de la Cour d'Appel d'Antananarivo dans la proc\u00e9dure qui les oppose aux h\u00e9ritiers de R.M. ;<\/p>\n

Vu les m\u00e9moires en demande et en d\u00e9fense ;<\/p>\n

Attendu que le m\u00e9moire additionnel est irrecevable ;<\/p>\n

Sur le moyen unique de cassation tir\u00e9 des articles 25 et 26 de la Loi organique n\u00b02004.036 du 1er octobre 2004 sur la Cour Supr\u00eame, en ce que la Cour a infirm\u00e9 en partie le jugement entrepris en ordonnant l'homologation de l'acte de vente n\u00b001 du 22 janvier 2011 et rejetant celle de l'acte de vente n\u00b014 du 06 mars 1989 alors que, conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l'article 123 de la Th\u00e9orie G\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Obligations et l'article 1583 du Code Civil, le contrat l\u00e9galement form\u00e9 s'impose aux parties au m\u00eame titre que la loi ;<\/p>\n

Que la vente est quasi parfaite entre les parties d\u00e8s que les parties ont convenu de la chose et du prix . . .<\/p>\n

Attendu que contrairement aux griefs du moyen, un contrat ne peut \u00eatre l\u00e9galement form\u00e9 qu'autant que toutes les conditions l\u00e9gales sont respect\u00e9es ;<\/p>\n

Que l'arr\u00eat attaqu\u00e9 a d\u00e9j\u00e0 relev\u00e9 que feu R.M. a vendu les parts de ses enfants mineurs, sans l'autorisation du juge ; que cependant s'agissant de nullit\u00e9 relative, les parties ont la possibilit\u00e9 de recourir \u00e0 l'article 106 de la Th\u00e9orie G\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Obligations, qui prescrit que la personne qui peut invoquer la nullit\u00e9 peut faire dispara\u00eetre le vice ou l'irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9 qui alt\u00e9rait un contrat et renonce \u00e0 demander son annulation ;<\/p>\n

Qu'ainsi un acte atteint de nullit\u00e9 relative est susceptible de confirmation ; que cette formalit\u00e9, si elle \u00e9tait accomplie valide r\u00e9troactivement l'acte ;<\/p>\n

Qu'en l'\u00e9tat de ces \u00e9nonciations, la Cour d'Appel n'a fait aucune violation de la loi, ni exc\u00e8s de pouvoir, que le moyen n'est pas fond\u00e9 ;<\/p>\n

REJETTE le pourvoi ;<\/p>\n

Condamne la demanderesse \u00e0 l'amende et aux d\u00e9pens.<\/p>\n

Ainsi jug\u00e9 et prononc\u00e9 par la Cour de Cassation, Chambre civile Commerciale et Sociale, en son audience publique, les jour, mois et an que dessus.<\/p>\n

O\u00f9 \u00e9taient pr\u00e9sents :<\/p>\n

Mesdames et Messieurs :<\/p>\n

La minute du pr\u00e9sent arr\u00eat a \u00e9t\u00e9 sign\u00e9e par le Pr\u00e9sident, le Rapporteur, et le Greffier.\/.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Sources officielles :<\/strong> consulter la page source<\/a> · PDF officiel<\/a><\/p>\n

Portail officiel du Ministere de la Justice de Madagascar.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mati\u00e8res : Acte juridique Mots cl\u00e9s : Vente de terrain — part des mineurs \u2013 formalit\u00e9 \u2013 confirmation \u2013 nullit\u00e9 relative Un acte atteint de nullit\u00e9 relative est susceptible de confirmation : que cette formalit\u00e9, si elle \u00e9tait accomplie valide r\u00e9troactivement l\u2019acte. Cassation : Ordinaire Nature : Civile Solution : Rejet Arret n\u00b0113 du 27…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_crdt_document":""},"kji_country":[48960],"kji_court":[48961],"kji_chamber":[49056],"kji_year":[47917],"kji_subject":[7625],"kji_keyword":[8424,48966,48968,23546,46911],"kji_language":[7733],"class_list":["post-793781","kji_decision","type-kji_decision","status-publish","hentry","kji_country-madagascar","kji_court-cour-de-cassation-de-madagascar","kji_chamber-chambre-civile-commerciale-et-sociale","kji_year-47917","kji_subject-commercial","kji_keyword-cassation","kji_keyword-madagascar","kji_keyword-matieres","kji_keyword-nullite","kji_keyword-relative","kji_language-francais"],"yoast_head":"\nCour de cassation de Madagascar, 27 mars 2018, 609\/14-CO n\u00b0 113 - Nullit\u00e9 relative - Ma\u00eetre Hassan Kohen, avocat en droit p\u00e9nal \u00e0 Paris<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/ru\/jurisprudences\/cour-de-cassation-de-madagascar-27-mars-2018-609-14-co-n-113-nullite-relative\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cour de cassation de Madagascar, 27 mars 2018, 609\/14-CO n\u00b0 113 - Nullit\u00e9 relative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mati\u00e8res : Acte juridique Mots cl\u00e9s : Vente de terrain - part des mineurs \u2013 formalit\u00e9 \u2013 confirmation \u2013 nullit\u00e9 relative Un acte atteint de nullit\u00e9 relative est susceptible de confirmation : que cette formalit\u00e9, si elle \u00e9tait accomplie valide r\u00e9troactivement l\u2019acte. 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