{"id":658992,"date":"2026-04-23T12:32:57","date_gmt":"2026-04-23T10:32:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/cour-dappel-de-metz-le-12-juillet-2023-n23-01532\/"},"modified":"2026-04-23T12:32:57","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T10:32:57","slug":"cour-dappel-de-metz-le-12-juillet-2023-n23-01532","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/ru\/cour-dappel-de-metz-le-12-juillet-2023-n23-01532\/","title":{"rendered":"Cour d’appel de Metz, le 12 juillet 2023, n\u00b023\/01532"},"content":{"rendered":"
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La Cour d’appel de Metz, statuant le 12 juillet 2023, examine une demande de d\u00e9lais de paiement concernant un indu d’allocation de solidarit\u00e9 aux personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es. Le d\u00e9biteur reconna\u00eet la dette mais propose un \u00e9ch\u00e9ancier modique. La juridiction confirme le principe de l’indu tout en validant le plan de paiement accept\u00e9 par l’organisme cr\u00e9ancier. Elle statue ainsi sur l’articulation entre l’exigibilit\u00e9 d’une cr\u00e9ance et l’am\u00e9nagement de son recouvrement.<\/p>\n

Le principe de l’exigibilit\u00e9 imm\u00e9diate de la cr\u00e9ance<\/p>\n

La reconnaissance de la dette et son caract\u00e8re certain. Le d\u00e9biteur ne conteste pas le montant de l’indu, \u00e9tabli \u00e0 4 468,52 euros. Cette absence de contestation conf\u00e8re un caract\u00e8re certain et liquide \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ance de l’organisme payeur. La cr\u00e9ance devient donc imm\u00e9diatement exigible, ind\u00e9pendamment de la situation financi\u00e8re du redevable. Le juge constate ainsi l’existence d’une obligation incontest\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

L’absence d’effet suspensif d’une proposition de paiement. La demande de d\u00e9lais formul\u00e9e par le d\u00e9biteur n’a pas pour effet de suspendre l’exigibilit\u00e9. La solution retenue rejoint une jurisprudence constante sur ce point. «Le fait de proposer un \u00e9ch\u00e9ancier, accept\u00e9 par les d\u00e9biteurs, est sans effet sur le principe d’exigibilit\u00e9 de la cr\u00e9ance et ne prive pas le pr\u00eateur de la possibilit\u00e9 de saisir le juge afin d’obtenir un titre ex\u00e9cutoire.» (Cour d’appel de Rennes, le 22 juillet 2025, n\u00b023\/00684) Le droit d’agir en justice pour obtenir un titre ex\u00e9cutoire est donc pr\u00e9serv\u00e9.<\/p>\n

La validation judiciaire d’un \u00e9ch\u00e9ancier amiable<\/p>\n

L’homologation d’un accord intervenu entre les parties. Bien que confirmant le principe de l’exigibilit\u00e9, la cour valide l’\u00e9ch\u00e9ancier accept\u00e9 par l’organisme cr\u00e9ancier en cause d’appel. Elle int\u00e8gre cet accord dans le dispositif de sa d\u00e9cision, lui conf\u00e9rant ainsi force ex\u00e9cutoire. Le juge compl\u00e8te donc le jugement entrepris pour acter cet am\u00e9nagement convenu entre les parties.<\/p>\n

Les modalit\u00e9s pratiques du recouvrement \u00e9chelonn\u00e9. La cour pr\u00e9cise les termes de l’\u00e9ch\u00e9ancier en ordonnant trente-cinq mensualit\u00e9s de cinquante euros. Le solde restant deviendra exigible \u00e0 l’issue de cette p\u00e9riode de trente-six mois. Cette pr\u00e9cision vise \u00e0 s\u00e9curiser le recouvrement futur et \u00e0 \u00e9viter tout nouveau litige sur les modalit\u00e9s d’ex\u00e9cution. L’\u00e9quilibre est trouv\u00e9 entre le droit au recouvrement et les capacit\u00e9s du d\u00e9biteur.<\/p>\n

Cette d\u00e9cision illustre la distinction fondamentale entre l’existence d’une cr\u00e9ance et les modalit\u00e9s de son recouvrement. Elle rappelle que l’exigibilit\u00e9 n’est pas remise en cause par un accord sur les d\u00e9lais de paiement. La port\u00e9e de l’arr\u00eat r\u00e9side dans l’homologation judiciaire d’un tel accord, qui le rend contraignant pour les deux parties. La valeur de cette solution est de concilier la protection des droits du cr\u00e9ancier avec une gestion pragmatique des difficult\u00e9s de tr\u00e9sorerie du d\u00e9biteur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Cour d’appel de Metz, statuant le 12 juillet 2023, examine une demande de d\u00e9lais de paiement concernant un indu d’allocation de solidarit\u00e9 aux personnes \u00e2…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":232070755,"featured_media":9551,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_kj_source_type":"judilibre","_kj_official_id":"68dce598137fb746f70f66b7","_kj_official_url":"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/68dce598137fb746f70f66b7","_kj_judilibre_id":"68dce598137fb746f70f66b7","_kj_jur":"Cour d'appel","_kj_lieu":"Cour d'appel de Metz","_kj_chambre":"Chambre Sociale-Section 3","_kj_rg":"23\/01532","_kj_date":"2025-09-29","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[7597],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-658992","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jurisprudence"],"yoast_head":"\nCour d'appel de Metz, le 12 juillet 2023, n\u00b023\/01532 - 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