{"id":801468,"date":"2026-05-01T08:48:49","date_gmt":"2026-05-01T06:48:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/conseil-constitutionnel-le-7-decembre-2012-n2012-4619\/"},"modified":"2026-05-01T08:48:49","modified_gmt":"2026-05-01T06:48:49","slug":"conseil-constitutionnel-le-7-decembre-2012-n2012-4619","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/ru\/conseil-constitutionnel-le-7-decembre-2012-n2012-4619\/","title":{"rendered":"Conseil constitutionnel, le 7 d\u00e9cembre 2012, n\u00b02012-4619"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Le Conseil constitutionnel, dans sa d\u00e9cision du 7 d\u00e9cembre 2012, a rejet\u00e9 la requ\u00eate de deux \u00e9lecteurs de la sixi\u00e8me circonscription du Val-d’Oise. Les requ\u00e9rants contestaient l’\u00e9lection d’un d\u00e9put\u00e9 lors des scrutins des 10 et 17 juin 2012 pour trois griefs principaux. La question de droit portait sur la caract\u00e9risation d’une manoeuvre \u00e9lectorale, d’une m\u00e9connaissance des r\u00e8gles de financement et d’une atteinte \u00e0 la sinc\u00e9rit\u00e9 du scrutin. Le juge a estim\u00e9 qu’aucun de ces griefs n’\u00e9tait fond\u00e9 et a valid\u00e9 l’\u00e9lection.<\/p>\n

L’absence de manoeuvre par la mention d’un soutien politique.<\/p>\n

Les requ\u00e9rants soutenaient que le d\u00e9put\u00e9 \u00e9lu s’\u00e9tait abusivement pr\u00e9valu du soutien de tous les maires dans sa profession de foi et un tract. Ils estimaient que cette affirmation inexacte, diffus\u00e9e tardivement, constituait une manoeuvre de nature \u00e0 fausser le r\u00e9sultat.<\/p>\n

Le Conseil constitutionnel \u00e9carte ce grief en relevant que le tract a \u00e9t\u00e9 distribu\u00e9 d\u00e8s le 13 juin. Il pr\u00e9cise que la profession de foi se bornait \u00e0 mentionner le soutien des maires et de leur majorit\u00e9 municipale. «en cons\u00e9quence l’existence d’une manoeuvre n’est pas d\u00e9montr\u00e9e» (consid\u00e9rant 2).<\/p>\n

Cette solution est d’une grande rigueur probatoire. Le juge exige que la preuve d’une manoeuvre soit rapport\u00e9e de mani\u00e8re certaine, sans se contenter d’une simple affirmation d’inexactitude. La port\u00e9e est de rappeler que l’appr\u00e9ciation d’une manoeuvre \u00e9lectorale repose sur des \u00e9l\u00e9ments concrets, et non sur la seule potentialit\u00e9 d’un abus.<\/p>\n

L’absence de violation des r\u00e8gles de financement et de sinc\u00e9rit\u00e9 du scrutin.<\/p>\n

Les requ\u00e9rants reprochaient ensuite au candidat \u00e9lu d’avoir b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 du concours r\u00e9mun\u00e9r\u00e9 d’un agent municipal pour sa propagande. Ils contestaient \u00e9galement la composition de six bureaux de vote o\u00f9 des agents municipaux auraient \u00e9t\u00e9 assesseurs contre r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration.<\/p>\n

Sur le premier point, le Conseil constate que l’agent a distribu\u00e9 des tracts pendant un jour de cong\u00e9. Il en d\u00e9duit que la m\u00e9connaissance de l’article L. 52-8 du code \u00e9lectoral «n’est pas \u00e9tablie» (consid\u00e9rant 3). Sur le second point, il rel\u00e8ve qu’aucune observation n’a \u00e9t\u00e9 port\u00e9e au proc\u00e8s-verbal et que la neutralit\u00e9 des assesseurs n’est pas remise en cause. Il conclut que «leur pr\u00e9sence en qualit\u00e9 d’assesseur n’a pas, dans les circonstances de l’esp\u00e8ce, alt\u00e9r\u00e9 la sinc\u00e9rit\u00e9 du scrutin» (consid\u00e9rant 4).<\/p>\n

La valeur de cette d\u00e9cision est de faire pr\u00e9valoir une appr\u00e9ciation concr\u00e8te des faits sur des all\u00e9gations g\u00e9n\u00e9rales. Le juge ne sanctionne pas une simple irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9 potentielle, mais exige qu’elle ait eu un effet r\u00e9el sur la sinc\u00e9rit\u00e9 du vote. La port\u00e9e est de confirmer que le lien de subordination d’un agent ne suffit pas \u00e0 caract\u00e9riser une contribution prohib\u00e9e s’il agit en dehors de son temps de travail.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Conseil constitutionnel, dans sa d\u00e9cision du 7 d\u00e9cembre 2012, a rejet\u00e9 la requ\u00eate de deux \u00e9lecteurs de la sixi\u00e8me circonscription du Val-d’Oise. Les requ\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":232070755,"featured_media":3572,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_kj_source_type":"cc","_kj_official_id":"CONSTEXT000027146937","_kj_official_url":"https:\/\/www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr\/decision\/2012\/20124619AN.htm","_kj_judilibre_id":"","_kj_jur":"Conseil constitutionnel","_kj_lieu":"Paris","_kj_chambre":"AN","_kj_rg":"2012-4619","_kj_date":"2012-12-07","_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[7597],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-801468","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jurisprudence"],"yoast_head":"\nConseil constitutionnel, le 7 d\u00e9cembre 2012, n\u00b02012-4619 - Ma\u00eetre Hassan Kohen, avocat en droit p\u00e9nal \u00e0 Paris<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le Conseil constitutionnel, dans sa d\u00e9cision du 7 d\u00e9cembre 2012, a rejet\u00e9 la requ\u00eate de deux \u00e9lecteurs de la sixi\u00e8me circonscription du Val-d'Oise. 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