{"id":651120,"date":"2026-04-22T20:12:58","date_gmt":"2026-04-22T18:12:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-paris-le-2-octobre-2025-n25-00961\/"},"modified":"2026-04-22T20:12:58","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T18:12:58","slug":"tribunal-judiciaire-de-paris-le-2-octobre-2025-n25-00961","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-paris-le-2-octobre-2025-n25-00961\/","title":{"rendered":"Tribunal judiciaire de Paris, le 2 octobre 2025, n\u00b025\/00961"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Le tribunal judiciaire de Paris, statuant le 2 octobre 2025, a examin\u00e9 une action en paiement fond\u00e9e sur un contrat de fourniture d’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 conclu \u00e0 distance. La demanderesse invoquait un contrat sign\u00e9 \u00e9lectroniquement par le consommateur. Le juge a d\u00fb appr\u00e9cier la validit\u00e9 probatoire de cette signature \u00e9lectronique et l’existence d’un consentement aux conditions contractuelles. Il a rejet\u00e9 la demande en paiement, estimant que la preuve du contrat n’\u00e9tait pas rapport\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

La pr\u00e9somption de fiabilit\u00e9 de la signature \u00e9lectronique n\u00e9cessite des conditions strictes<\/p>\n

Le juge rappelle le r\u00e9gime probatoire de l’\u00e9crit et de la signature \u00e9lectroniques. Il se fonde sur les articles 1366 et 1367 du code civil, qui assimilent l’\u00e9crit \u00e9lectronique \u00e0 l’\u00e9crit papier sous conditions. “Lorsqu’elle est \u00e9lectronique, la signature consiste en l’usage d’un proc\u00e9d\u00e9 fiable d’identification garantissant son lien avec l’acte auquel elle s’attache” (article 1367 alin\u00e9a 2 du code civil). La d\u00e9cision pr\u00e9cise que la fiabilit\u00e9 de ce proc\u00e9d\u00e9 est pr\u00e9sum\u00e9e lorsqu’il s’agit d’une signature \u00e9lectronique qualifi\u00e9e. Cette pr\u00e9somption est d\u00e9finie par renvoi au d\u00e9cret du 28 septembre 2017 et au r\u00e8glement eIDAS. En l’esp\u00e8ce, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 ne produit aucun certificat qualifi\u00e9 de signature \u00e9lectronique. Elle \u00e9choue donc \u00e0 d\u00e9montrer avoir mis en \u0153uvre une signature \u00e9lectronique qualifi\u00e9e. La simple mention d’une signature enregistr\u00e9e \u00e0 une date donn\u00e9e est insuffisante. Ce raisonnement rejoint une jurisprudence constante sur l’exigence de preuve mat\u00e9rielle. “La fiabilit\u00e9 d’un proc\u00e9d\u00e9 de signature \u00e9lectronique est pr\u00e9sum\u00e9e, jusqu’\u00e0 preuve du contraire, lorsque ce proc\u00e9d\u00e9 met en \u0153uvre une signature \u00e9lectronique qualifi\u00e9e” (article premier du d\u00e9cret n\u00b0 2017-1416 du 28 septembre 2017). L’absence de production du certificat qualifi\u00e9 emp\u00eache donc de b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier de cette pr\u00e9somption simplificatrice. La charge de la preuve de la fiabilit\u00e9 du proc\u00e9d\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 repose int\u00e9gralement sur la partie qui l’invoque.<\/p>\n

L’existence de liens contractuels ne vaut pas preuve du consentement aux conditions g\u00e9n\u00e9rales<\/p>\n

Le juge constate pourtant plusieurs \u00e9l\u00e9ments indiquant une relation entre les parties. La mise en demeure \u00e9tablit le domicile du consommateur \u00e0 l’adresse de livraison. Des factures et des r\u00e8glements attestent d’une ex\u00e9cution mat\u00e9rielle. Ces indices permettent d’\u00e9tablir l’existence de liens contractuels entre les parties. Toutefois, ils ne d\u00e9montrent pas le consentement aux conditions particuli\u00e8res invoqu\u00e9es. Le mandat de pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement produit, sign\u00e9 via SMS, ne vise pas express\u00e9ment le contrat litigieux. “Aucun de ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments ne permet d’\u00e9tablir le consentement de la consommatrice aux conditions contractuelles dont se pr\u00e9vaut la demanderesse” (Motifs de la d\u00e9cision). Le juge op\u00e8re ainsi une distinction cruciale entre l’existence d’un contrat et son contenu. Le droit de la consommation exige une information pr\u00e9contractuelle claire et un consentement expr\u00e8s. Les articles L224-3 \u00e0 L224-5 du code de la consommation encadrent strictement la formation de ces contrats. Le consommateur n’est engag\u00e9 que par sa signature, n\u00e9cessitant une adh\u00e9sion consciente aux clauses. La preuve d’ex\u00e9cution ne suffit pas \u00e0 valider r\u00e9troactivement un vice de consentement initial. Cette analyse prot\u00e8ge le consommateur contre l’engagement par des moyens d\u00e9tourn\u00e9s. Elle souligne que la signature, surtout \u00e9lectronique, doit \u00eatre un acte sp\u00e9cifique et \u00e9clair\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Cette d\u00e9cision renforce les exigences probatoires pour les contrats \u00e9lectroniques en mati\u00e8re de consommation. Elle rappelle que la pr\u00e9somption de fiabilit\u00e9 n’est pas automatique et n\u00e9cessite une documentation technique pr\u00e9cise. Les op\u00e9rateurs doivent conserver et produire les certificats qualifi\u00e9s associ\u00e9s aux signatures. Par ailleurs, le jugement isole la question du consentement sp\u00e9cifique aux conditions g\u00e9n\u00e9rales. L’ex\u00e9cution partielle d’un contrat ne vaut pas acceptation de l’int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 de ses clauses abusives ou non communiqu\u00e9es. Cette solution s\u00e9curise le cadre de la vente \u00e0 distance en \u00e9nergie. Elle invite les fournisseurs \u00e0 parfaire leurs processus de signature et de conservation des preuves \u00e9lectroniques.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le tribunal judiciaire de Paris, statuant le 2 octobre 2025, a examin\u00e9 une action en paiement fond\u00e9e sur un contrat de fourniture d’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 conclu \u00e0 dist…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":232070755,"featured_media":9678,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_kj_source_type":"judilibre","_kj_official_id":"68e41ed9681ed727f2a55e39","_kj_official_url":"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/68e41ed9681ed727f2a55e39","_kj_judilibre_id":"68e41ed9681ed727f2a55e39","_kj_jur":"Tribunal judiciaire","_kj_lieu":"Tribunal judiciaire de Boulogne-sur-Mer","_kj_chambre":"MONTREUIL CONT<10000\u20ac","_kj_rg":"25\/00961","_kj_date":"2025-10-02","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[7597],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-651120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jurisprudence"],"yoast_head":"\nTribunal judiciaire de Paris, le 2 octobre 2025, n\u00b025\/00961 - Ma\u00eetre Hassan Kohen, avocat en droit p\u00e9nal \u00e0 Paris<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le tribunal judiciaire de Paris, statuant le 2 octobre 2025, a examin\u00e9 une action en paiement fond\u00e9e sur un contrat de fourniture d'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 conclu \u00e0 dist...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-paris-le-2-octobre-2025-n25-00961\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tribunal judiciaire de Paris, le 2 octobre 2025, n\u00b025\/00961\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le tribunal judiciaire de Paris, statuant le 2 octobre 2025, a examin\u00e9 une action en paiement fond\u00e9e sur un contrat de fourniture d'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 conclu \u00e0 dist...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-paris-le-2-octobre-2025-n25-00961\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ma\u00eetre Hassan Kohen, avocat en droit p\u00e9nal \u00e0 Paris\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-04-22T18:12:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/planet-volumes-C3xYPsybD0U-unsplash.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"3000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"3889\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Kohen\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Kohen\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.com\\\/tr\\\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-paris-le-2-octobre-2025-n25-00961\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.com\\\/tr\\\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-paris-le-2-octobre-2025-n25-00961\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Kohen\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.com\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/761c9ba54fa1ca84d405cef0831ff751\"},\"headline\":\"Tribunal judiciaire de Paris, le 2 octobre 2025, n\u00b025\\\/00961\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-04-22T18:12:58+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.com\\\/tr\\\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-paris-le-2-octobre-2025-n25-00961\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":701,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.com\\\/tr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.com\\\/tr\\\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-paris-le-2-octobre-2025-n25-00961\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/planet-volumes-C3xYPsybD0U-unsplash.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"Jurisprudence\"],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.com\\\/tr\\\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-paris-le-2-octobre-2025-n25-00961\\\/#respond\"]}],\"citation\":\"Tribunal judiciaire de Paris, le 2 octobre 2025, n\u00b025\\\/00961\",\"about\":[{\"@type\":\"Thing\",\"name\":\"Jurisprudence\"}],\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-22T18:12:58+00:00\",\"speakable\":{\"@type\":\"SpeakableSpecification\",\"cssSelector\":[\".article-content > p:first-of-type\"]}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.com\\\/tr\\\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-paris-le-2-octobre-2025-n25-00961\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.com\\\/tr\\\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-paris-le-2-octobre-2025-n25-00961\\\/\",\"name\":\"Tribunal judiciaire de Paris, le 2 octobre 2025, n\u00b025\\\/00961 - Ma\u00eetre Hassan Kohen, avocat en droit p\u00e9nal \u00e0 Paris\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.com\\\/tr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.com\\\/tr\\\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-paris-le-2-octobre-2025-n25-00961\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.com\\\/tr\\\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-paris-le-2-octobre-2025-n25-00961\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/planet-volumes-C3xYPsybD0U-unsplash.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-04-22T18:12:58+00:00\",\"description\":\"Le tribunal judiciaire de Paris, statuant le 2 octobre 2025, a examin\u00e9 une action en paiement fond\u00e9e sur un contrat de fourniture d'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 conclu \u00e0 dist...\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.com\\\/tr\\\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-paris-le-2-octobre-2025-n25-00961\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.com\\\/tr\\\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-paris-le-2-octobre-2025-n25-00961\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.com\\\/tr\\\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-paris-le-2-octobre-2025-n25-00961\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/planet-volumes-C3xYPsybD0U-unsplash.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/planet-volumes-C3xYPsybD0U-unsplash.webp\",\"width\":3000,\"height\":3889},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.com\\\/tr\\\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-paris-le-2-octobre-2025-n25-00961\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.com\\\/tr\\\/avocats-en-droit-penal-a-paris-conseil-et-defense-strategique\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Tribunal judiciaire de Paris, le 2 octobre 2025, n\u00b025\\\/00961\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.com\\\/tr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.com\\\/tr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Kohen Avocats\",\"description\":\"Ma\u00eetre Hassan Kohen, avocat p\u00e9naliste \u00e0 Paris, intervient exclusivement en droit p\u00e9nal pour la d\u00e9fense des particuliers, notamment en mati\u00e8re d\u2019accusations de viol. Il assure un accompagnement rigoureux d\u00e8s la garde \u00e0 vue jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la Cour d\u2019assises, veillant au strict respect des garanties proc\u00e9durales.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.com\\\/tr\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.com\\\/tr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.com\\\/tr\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Kohen Avocats\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.com\\\/tr\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.com\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/Logo-2-1.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/Logo-2-1.webp\",\"width\":2114,\"height\":1253,\"caption\":\"Kohen Avocats\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.com\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.com\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/761c9ba54fa1ca84d405cef0831ff751\",\"name\":\"Kohen\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1c5e76ef76bbbfdd2b4da984e2bf2fa4056fd51a27d25ce2c332047f1dfd6e00?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1c5e76ef76bbbfdd2b4da984e2bf2fa4056fd51a27d25ce2c332047f1dfd6e00?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1c5e76ef76bbbfdd2b4da984e2bf2fa4056fd51a27d25ce2c332047f1dfd6e00?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Kohen\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/in\\\/hassan-kohen-448548192\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/@Kohen-Avocats\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kohenavocats.com\\\/tr\\\/author\\\/kohenmlk\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Tribunal judiciaire de Paris, le 2 octobre 2025, n\u00b025\/00961 - Ma\u00eetre Hassan Kohen, avocat en droit p\u00e9nal \u00e0 Paris","description":"Le tribunal judiciaire de Paris, statuant le 2 octobre 2025, a examin\u00e9 une action en paiement fond\u00e9e sur un contrat de fourniture d'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 conclu \u00e0 dist...","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-paris-le-2-octobre-2025-n25-00961\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Tribunal judiciaire de Paris, le 2 octobre 2025, n\u00b025\/00961","og_description":"Le tribunal judiciaire de Paris, statuant le 2 octobre 2025, a examin\u00e9 une action en paiement fond\u00e9e sur un contrat de fourniture d'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 conclu \u00e0 dist...","og_url":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-paris-le-2-octobre-2025-n25-00961\/","og_site_name":"Ma\u00eetre Hassan Kohen, avocat en droit p\u00e9nal \u00e0 Paris","article_published_time":"2026-04-22T18:12:58+00:00","og_image":[{"width":3000,"height":3889,"url":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/planet-volumes-C3xYPsybD0U-unsplash.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"Kohen","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Yazan:":"Kohen","Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"3 dakika"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-paris-le-2-octobre-2025-n25-00961\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-paris-le-2-octobre-2025-n25-00961\/"},"author":{"name":"Kohen","@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/761c9ba54fa1ca84d405cef0831ff751"},"headline":"Tribunal judiciaire de Paris, le 2 octobre 2025, n\u00b025\/00961","datePublished":"2026-04-22T18:12:58+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-paris-le-2-octobre-2025-n25-00961\/"},"wordCount":701,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-paris-le-2-octobre-2025-n25-00961\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/planet-volumes-C3xYPsybD0U-unsplash.webp","articleSection":["Jurisprudence"],"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-paris-le-2-octobre-2025-n25-00961\/#respond"]}],"citation":"Tribunal judiciaire de Paris, le 2 octobre 2025, n\u00b025\/00961","about":[{"@type":"Thing","name":"Jurisprudence"}],"dateModified":"2026-04-22T18:12:58+00:00","speakable":{"@type":"SpeakableSpecification","cssSelector":[".article-content > p:first-of-type"]}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-paris-le-2-octobre-2025-n25-00961\/","url":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-paris-le-2-octobre-2025-n25-00961\/","name":"Tribunal judiciaire de Paris, le 2 octobre 2025, n\u00b025\/00961 - Ma\u00eetre Hassan Kohen, avocat en droit p\u00e9nal \u00e0 Paris","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-paris-le-2-octobre-2025-n25-00961\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-paris-le-2-octobre-2025-n25-00961\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/planet-volumes-C3xYPsybD0U-unsplash.webp","datePublished":"2026-04-22T18:12:58+00:00","description":"Le tribunal judiciaire de Paris, statuant le 2 octobre 2025, a examin\u00e9 une action en paiement fond\u00e9e sur un contrat de fourniture d'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 conclu \u00e0 dist...","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-paris-le-2-octobre-2025-n25-00961\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-paris-le-2-octobre-2025-n25-00961\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-paris-le-2-octobre-2025-n25-00961\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/planet-volumes-C3xYPsybD0U-unsplash.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/planet-volumes-C3xYPsybD0U-unsplash.webp","width":3000,"height":3889},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-paris-le-2-octobre-2025-n25-00961\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/avocats-en-droit-penal-a-paris-conseil-et-defense-strategique\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Tribunal judiciaire de Paris, le 2 octobre 2025, n\u00b025\/00961"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/","name":"Kohen Avocats","description":"Ma\u00eetre Hassan Kohen, avocat p\u00e9naliste \u00e0 Paris, intervient exclusivement en droit p\u00e9nal pour la d\u00e9fense des particuliers, notamment en mati\u00e8re d\u2019accusations de viol. Il assure un accompagnement rigoureux d\u00e8s la garde \u00e0 vue jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la Cour d\u2019assises, veillant au strict respect des garanties proc\u00e9durales.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"tr"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/#organization","name":"Kohen Avocats","url":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Logo-2-1.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Logo-2-1.webp","width":2114,"height":1253,"caption":"Kohen Avocats"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/761c9ba54fa1ca84d405cef0831ff751","name":"Kohen","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1c5e76ef76bbbfdd2b4da984e2bf2fa4056fd51a27d25ce2c332047f1dfd6e00?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1c5e76ef76bbbfdd2b4da984e2bf2fa4056fd51a27d25ce2c332047f1dfd6e00?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1c5e76ef76bbbfdd2b4da984e2bf2fa4056fd51a27d25ce2c332047f1dfd6e00?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","caption":"Kohen"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/hassan-kohen-448548192\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@Kohen-Avocats"],"url":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/author\/kohenmlk\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/planet-volumes-C3xYPsybD0U-unsplash.webp","jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/peCrII-2JnW","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":471342,"url":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/tribunal-de-commerce-de-paris-le-15-octobre-2025-nj2025000787\/","url_meta":{"origin":651120,"position":0},"title":"Tribunal de commerce de Paris, le 15 octobre 2025, n\u00b0J2025000787","author":"Kohen","date":"7 Nisan 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Tribunal judiciaire de Paris, rendant son jugement le 15 octobre 2025, statue sur un litige complexe n\u00e9 d\u2019un contrat de location-financement d\u2019un photocopieu...","rel":"","context":""Jurisprudence" i\u00e7inde","block_context":{"text":"Jurisprudence","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/category\/jurisprudence\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/tingey-injury-law-firm-nSpj-Z12lX0-unsplash.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/tingey-injury-law-firm-nSpj-Z12lX0-unsplash.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/tingey-injury-law-firm-nSpj-Z12lX0-unsplash.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/tingey-injury-law-firm-nSpj-Z12lX0-unsplash.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/tingey-injury-law-firm-nSpj-Z12lX0-unsplash.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/tingey-injury-law-firm-nSpj-Z12lX0-unsplash.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":648143,"url":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-paris-le-25-mars-2024-n25-06022\/","url_meta":{"origin":651120,"position":1},"title":"Tribunal judiciaire de Paris, le 25 mars 2024, n\u00b025\/06022","author":"Kohen","date":"22 Nisan 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Le juge des contentieux de la protection, statuant en premier ressort, a rendu une d\u00e9cision le 25 mars 2024. Une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de recouvrement agissant pour le com...","rel":"","context":""Jurisprudence" i\u00e7inde","block_context":{"text":"Jurisprudence","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/category\/jurisprudence\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/stephanie-leblanc-h5RH0srRrwY-unsplash.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/stephanie-leblanc-h5RH0srRrwY-unsplash.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/stephanie-leblanc-h5RH0srRrwY-unsplash.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/stephanie-leblanc-h5RH0srRrwY-unsplash.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/stephanie-leblanc-h5RH0srRrwY-unsplash.webp?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/stephanie-leblanc-h5RH0srRrwY-unsplash.webp?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":457015,"url":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/cour-dappel-de-paris-2025-10-02-n24-13690\/","url_meta":{"origin":651120,"position":2},"title":"Cour d’appel de Paris – 2025-10-02 – n\u00b024\/13690","author":"Kohen","date":"7 Nisan 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"La Cour d'appel de Paris, le 15 octobre 2027, a statu\u00e9 sur un litige relatif \u00e0 un cr\u00e9dit affect\u00e9 souscrit en d\u00e9cembre 2020. L'\u00e9tablissement pr\u00eateur, d\u00e9bout\u00e9 en premi\u00e8re instance, faisait appel d'un ju...","rel":"","context":""Jurisprudence" i\u00e7inde","block_context":{"text":"Jurisprudence","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/category\/jurisprudence\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/valentino-mazzariello-Ndm1hhIcwHc-unsplash.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/valentino-mazzariello-Ndm1hhIcwHc-unsplash.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/valentino-mazzariello-Ndm1hhIcwHc-unsplash.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/valentino-mazzariello-Ndm1hhIcwHc-unsplash.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/valentino-mazzariello-Ndm1hhIcwHc-unsplash.webp?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/valentino-mazzariello-Ndm1hhIcwHc-unsplash.webp?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":658009,"url":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-havre-le-29-septembre-2025-n25-00345\/","url_meta":{"origin":651120,"position":3},"title":"Tribunal judiciaire de Havre, le 29 septembre 2025, n\u00b025\/00345","author":"Kohen","date":"23 Nisan 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Le tribunal judiciaire du Havre, juge des contentieux de la protection, statue le vingt-neuf septembre deux mille vingt-cinq. Une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 assigne un particul...","rel":"","context":""Jurisprudence" i\u00e7inde","block_context":{"text":"Jurisprudence","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/category\/jurisprudence\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/alexandre-brondino-jCxM7spcAWY-unsplash.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/alexandre-brondino-jCxM7spcAWY-unsplash.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/alexandre-brondino-jCxM7spcAWY-unsplash.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/alexandre-brondino-jCxM7spcAWY-unsplash.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/alexandre-brondino-jCxM7spcAWY-unsplash.webp?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/alexandre-brondino-jCxM7spcAWY-unsplash.webp?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":608719,"url":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/cour-dappel-de-paris-le-9-juillet-2024-n24-18020\/","url_meta":{"origin":651120,"position":4},"title":"Cour d’appel de Paris, le 9 juillet 2024, n\u00b024\/18020","author":"Kohen","date":"19 Nisan 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"La cour d\u2019appel de Paris, statuant par d\u00e9faut le 9 juillet 2024, a examin\u00e9 une action en paiement fond\u00e9e sur un contrat de cr\u00e9dit. Le pr\u00eateur invoquait une o...","rel":"","context":""Jurisprudence" i\u00e7inde","block_context":{"text":"Jurisprudence","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/category\/jurisprudence\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/mathias-reding-Fv_rvhKNXN0-unsplash.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/mathias-reding-Fv_rvhKNXN0-unsplash.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/mathias-reding-Fv_rvhKNXN0-unsplash.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/mathias-reding-Fv_rvhKNXN0-unsplash.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/mathias-reding-Fv_rvhKNXN0-unsplash.webp?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/mathias-reding-Fv_rvhKNXN0-unsplash.webp?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":638924,"url":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-marseille-le-13-novembre-2025-n25-00418\/","url_meta":{"origin":651120,"position":5},"title":"Tribunal judiciaire de Marseille, le 13 novembre 2025, n\u00b025\/00418","author":"Kohen","date":"21 Nisan 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Le Tribunal judiciaire de Marseille, statuant en r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 le 13 novembre 2025, examine une demande d'expulsion et de paiement de loyers impay\u00e9s. Le bailleur fo...","rel":"","context":""Jurisprudence" i\u00e7inde","block_context":{"text":"Jurisprudence","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/category\/jurisprudence\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/valeria-m-MUHjcr8Ew4I-unsplash.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/valeria-m-MUHjcr8Ew4I-unsplash.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/valeria-m-MUHjcr8Ew4I-unsplash.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/valeria-m-MUHjcr8Ew4I-unsplash.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/valeria-m-MUHjcr8Ew4I-unsplash.webp?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/valeria-m-MUHjcr8Ew4I-unsplash.webp?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/651120","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/232070755"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=651120"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/651120\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9678"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=651120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=651120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=651120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}