{"id":654252,"date":"2026-04-23T03:12:03","date_gmt":"2026-04-23T01:12:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-orleans-le-1-octobre-2025-n25-01919\/"},"modified":"2026-04-23T03:12:03","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T01:12:03","slug":"tribunal-judiciaire-de-orleans-le-1-octobre-2025-n25-01919","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-orleans-le-1-octobre-2025-n25-01919\/","title":{"rendered":"Tribunal judiciaire de Orl\u00e9ans, le 1 octobre 2025, n\u00b025\/01919"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Le tribunal judiciaire, statuant le premier octobre 2025, a \u00e9t\u00e9 saisi d’un litige n\u00e9 d’un contrat de prestation de services relatif \u00e0 la transformation d’un v\u00e9hicule. Un client avait confi\u00e9 la restauration et l’am\u00e9nagement de son v\u00e9hicule en food truck \u00e0 une entreprise individuelle. Suite \u00e0 des d\u00e9saccords sur l’avancement des travaux en f\u00e9vrier 2023, le client a demand\u00e9 la r\u00e9solution du contrat et la restitution de son acompte. Le tribunal a prononc\u00e9 la r\u00e9solution aux torts partag\u00e9s et a ordonn\u00e9 des restitutions financi\u00e8res crois\u00e9es entre les parties.<\/p>\n

La qualification du lien contractuel et son ex\u00e9cution imparfaite<\/p>\n

La d\u00e9termination de l’acte fondateur du contrat. Le juge a d’abord identifi\u00e9 l’existence d’un contrat de prestation de services form\u00e9 \u00e0 compter du huit octobre 2022. L’acte initial \u00e9tait un document intitul\u00e9 devis\/offre de prix non sign\u00e9 d\u00e9taillant la prestation et le prix. Sa nature contractuelle a \u00e9t\u00e9 confirm\u00e9e par des \u00e9changes post\u00e9rieurs et le versement d’un acompte. “L’article 1113 du code civil dispose que le contrat est form\u00e9 par la rencontre d’une offre et d’une acceptation par lesquelles les parties manifestent leur volont\u00e9 de s’engager et que cette volont\u00e9 peut r\u00e9sulter d’une d\u00e9claration ou d’un comportement non \u00e9quivoque de son auteur.” (Motifs de la d\u00e9cision). La jurisprudence rappelle que la volont\u00e9 contractuelle peut se d\u00e9duire de comportements non \u00e9quivoques. La port\u00e9e de cette analyse est de valider la formation d’un contrat malgr\u00e9 l’absence de signature formelle sur le devis initial.<\/p>\n

L’appr\u00e9ciation d’une inex\u00e9cution justifiant la r\u00e9solution. Le tribunal a constat\u00e9 une inex\u00e9cution imparfaite des obligations au mois de f\u00e9vrier 2023. Seule une partie des travaux avait \u00e9t\u00e9 engag\u00e9e, alors que le d\u00e9lai final convenu \u00e9tait juillet 2023. Le client \u00e9tait donc fond\u00e9 \u00e0 provoquer la r\u00e9solution en application de l’article 1217 du code civil. Toutefois, le juge a relev\u00e9 que le d\u00e9lai final n’\u00e9tait pas encore \u00e9chu, ce qui influera sur l’\u00e9valuation des cons\u00e9quences financi\u00e8res. Cette analyse distingue le droit \u00e0 la r\u00e9solution de ses effets, prot\u00e9geant la partie qui a d\u00e9j\u00e0 engag\u00e9 des d\u00e9penses utiles avant le terme.<\/p>\n

La mise en \u0153uvre des sanctions et leur quantification \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e<\/p>\n

Le principe de restitution et ses limites au regard des d\u00e9penses utiles. La r\u00e9solution entra\u00eene la restitution de l’acompte de cinq mille euros par la prestataire. Cependant, le tribunal a op\u00e9r\u00e9 une compensation en tenant compte des d\u00e9penses utiles d\u00e9j\u00e0 engag\u00e9es par cette derni\u00e8re. Seules les d\u00e9penses directement li\u00e9es \u00e0 l’objet contractuel et justifi\u00e9es par des factures ont \u00e9t\u00e9 retenues, pour un montant de sept cent quatre-vingt-cinq euros. Les autres frais, comme le remorquage ou un moteur non pos\u00e9, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 exclus car non contractuels ou non prouv\u00e9s. Cette approche vise \u00e0 \u00e9viter un enrichissement sans cause du client au d\u00e9triment de la prestataire.<\/p>\n

Le rejet des demandes indemnitaires compl\u00e9mentaires. Le tribunal a d\u00e9bout\u00e9 le client de ses demandes de dommages et int\u00e9r\u00eats pour pr\u00e9judice \u00e9conomique et moral. Le juge a estim\u00e9 que le projet li\u00e9 aux Jeux Olympiques de 2024 n’\u00e9tait pas compromis en f\u00e9vrier 2023, le d\u00e9lai contractuel de juillet 2023 n’\u00e9tant pas d\u00e9pass\u00e9. De m\u00eame, le droit de r\u00e9tention du v\u00e9hicule et des frais de gardiennage invoqu\u00e9s par la prestataire ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9cart\u00e9s, la r\u00e9solution effa\u00e7ant le contrat fondateur de ces pr\u00e9tentions. Cette solution affirme le principe selon lequel la r\u00e9solution r\u00e9troagit pour an\u00e9antir le contrat, limitant strictement les cr\u00e9ances annexes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le tribunal judiciaire, statuant le premier octobre 2025, a \u00e9t\u00e9 saisi d’un litige n\u00e9 d’un contrat de prestation de services relatif \u00e0 la transformation d’un …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":232070755,"featured_media":9726,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_kj_source_type":"judilibre","_kj_official_id":"68deeb946af9fd1f80973040","_kj_official_url":"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/68deeb946af9fd1f80973040","_kj_judilibre_id":"68deeb946af9fd1f80973040","_kj_jur":"Tribunal judiciaire","_kj_lieu":"Tribunal judiciaire d'Orl\u00e9ans","_kj_chambre":"Chambre 1- section A","_kj_rg":"25\/01919","_kj_date":"2025-10-01","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[7597],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-654252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jurisprudence"],"yoast_head":"\nTribunal judiciaire de Orl\u00e9ans, le 1 octobre 2025, n\u00b025\/01919 - 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Le contrat initial, conclu le 29 juin 2000, pr\u00e9voyait une impl\u00e9mentation\u2026","rel":"","context":""Cour d'appel" i\u00e7inde","block_context":{"text":"Cour d'appel","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/category\/cour-dappel\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/mohamed-nohassi-EJVxjuWkqSY-unsplash.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/mohamed-nohassi-EJVxjuWkqSY-unsplash.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/mohamed-nohassi-EJVxjuWkqSY-unsplash.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/mohamed-nohassi-EJVxjuWkqSY-unsplash.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/mohamed-nohassi-EJVxjuWkqSY-unsplash.webp?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kohenavocats.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/mohamed-nohassi-EJVxjuWkqSY-unsplash.webp?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/654252","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/232070755"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=654252"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/654252\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9726"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=654252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=654252"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=654252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}