{"id":659470,"date":"2026-04-23T13:24:05","date_gmt":"2026-04-23T11:24:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-thonon-les-bains-le-6-mai-2025-n25-00332\/"},"modified":"2026-04-23T13:24:05","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T11:24:05","slug":"tribunal-judiciaire-de-thonon-les-bains-le-6-mai-2025-n25-00332","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-thonon-les-bains-le-6-mai-2025-n25-00332\/","title":{"rendered":"Tribunal judiciaire de Thonon-les-Bains, le 6 mai 2025, n\u00b025\/00332"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Le tribunal judiciaire, dans un jugement du 6 mai 2025, a examin\u00e9 une demande contestant un appel de fonds. Le montant initialement r\u00e9clam\u00e9 s\u2019\u00e9levait \u00e0 moins de cinq mille euros. Le demandeur n\u2019ayant pas justifi\u00e9 d\u2019une tentative de r\u00e8glement amiable pr\u00e9alable, le tribunal a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 l\u2019action irrecevable. Il a \u00e9galement rejet\u00e9 une modification ult\u00e9rieure du montant litigieux apr\u00e8s l\u2019audience.<\/p>\n

L\u2019exigence pr\u00e9alable de r\u00e8glement amiable<\/p>\n

La d\u00e9cision rappelle le strict formalisme proc\u00e9dural entourant l\u2019article 750-1 du code de proc\u00e9dure civile. Cette disposition impose une tentative de conciliation, de m\u00e9diation ou de proc\u00e9dure participative pr\u00e9alable pour certaines demandes. Le texte vise notamment les actions tendant au paiement d\u2019une somme n\u2019exc\u00e9dant pas 5 000 euros. “L\u2019article 750-1 du code de proc\u00e9dure civile dispose qu\u2019\u00ab \u00e0 peine d’irrecevabilit\u00e9 que le juge peut prononcer d’office, la demande en justice doit \u00eatre pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9e, au choix des parties, d’une tentative de conciliation men\u00e9e par un conciliateur de justice, d’une tentative de m\u00e9diation ou d’une tentative de proc\u00e9dure participative, lorsqu’elle tend au paiement d’une somme n’exc\u00e9dant pas 5 000 euros” (Motifs de la d\u00e9cision). Le juge souligne ainsi le caract\u00e8re d\u2019ordre public de cette condition de recevabilit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

La port\u00e9e de cette exigence est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9e par l\u2019examen des exceptions l\u00e9gales. Le demandeur ne peut \u00eatre dispens\u00e9 de cette tentative que pour des motifs limitativement \u00e9num\u00e9r\u00e9s. Ces motifs incluent l\u2019urgence manifeste ou des circonstances rendant la tentative impossible. En l\u2019esp\u00e8ce, le tribunal constate que “Monsieur [U] [H] ne rapporte toutefois pas la preuve d\u2019une tentative de r\u00e8glement amiable du diff\u00e9rend, ni d\u2019un motif l\u00e9gitime tenant \u00e0 l\u2019urgence ou aux circonstances de la pr\u00e9sente affaire” (Motifs de la d\u00e9cision). Cette analyse confirme la charge de la preuve pesant sur la partie qui invoque une exception \u00e0 l\u2019obligation pr\u00e9alable.<\/p>\n

L\u2019intangibilit\u00e9 des pr\u00e9tentions apr\u00e8s l\u2019audience<\/p>\n

Le second apport de la d\u00e9cision concerne l\u2019impossibilit\u00e9 de modifier substantiellement sa demande apr\u00e8s la cl\u00f4ture des d\u00e9bats. Le demandeur a ult\u00e9rieurement indiqu\u00e9 qu\u2019un nouvel appel de fonds portait la cr\u00e9ance r\u00e9clam\u00e9e \u00e0 un montant sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 cinq mille euros. Le tribunal \u00e9carte cette argumentation au nom des principes de la proc\u00e9dure orale. Il estime que “ce dernier ne peut modifier sa demande au Tribunal post\u00e9rieurement \u00e0 l\u2019audience sans m\u00e9connaitre les principes de la proc\u00e9dure orale pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment rappel\u00e9s” (Motifs de la d\u00e9cision). Le juge fixe ainsi le moment de l\u2019audience comme date pivot pour l\u2019appr\u00e9ciation des conditions de recevabilit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Cette solution trouve un \u00e9cho dans une jurisprudence r\u00e9cente sur la finalit\u00e9 des notes en d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9. Une cour d\u2019appel a jug\u00e9 qu\u2019une “telle demande ne peut \u00eatre modifi\u00e9e, compl\u00e9t\u00e9e ou amend\u00e9e par une note en d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9, sollicit\u00e9e par la cour, qui ne vise qu’\u00e0 permettre aux parties de faire valoir leurs observations sur un point de droit soulev\u00e9 d’office et non \u00e0 corriger des pr\u00e9tentions formul\u00e9es par voie de conclusions” (Cour d’appel, le 27 f\u00e9vrier 2025, n\u00b024\/08238). Le tribunal judiciaire adopte une logique similaire en prot\u00e9geant l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 des d\u00e9bats. Il emp\u00eache toute man\u0153uvre visant \u00e0 contourner une irrecevabilit\u00e9 en alt\u00e9rant a posteriori l\u2019objet du litige.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le tribunal judiciaire, dans un jugement du 6 mai 2025, a examin\u00e9 une demande contestant un appel de fonds. Le montant initialement r\u00e9clam\u00e9 s\u2019\u00e9levait \u00e0 moins…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":232070755,"featured_media":9591,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_kj_source_type":"judilibre","_kj_official_id":"68f92c64de0ebe408da9f62f","_kj_official_url":"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/68f92c64de0ebe408da9f62f","_kj_judilibre_id":"68f92c64de0ebe408da9f62f","_kj_jur":"Tribunal judiciaire","_kj_lieu":"Tribunal judiciaire de Thonon-les-Bains","_kj_chambre":"PROC INF 10 000 EUROS","_kj_rg":"25\/00332","_kj_date":"2025-09-26","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[7597],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-659470","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jurisprudence"],"yoast_head":"\nTribunal judiciaire de Thonon-les-Bains, le 6 mai 2025, n\u00b025\/00332 - Ma\u00eetre Hassan Kohen, avocat en droit p\u00e9nal \u00e0 Paris<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le tribunal judiciaire, dans un jugement du 6 mai 2025, a examin\u00e9 une demande contestant un appel de fonds. 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