{"id":662531,"date":"2026-04-23T19:41:43","date_gmt":"2026-04-23T17:41:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-lyon-le-8-juin-2023-n21-07776\/"},"modified":"2026-04-23T19:41:43","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T17:41:43","slug":"tribunal-judiciaire-de-lyon-le-8-juin-2023-n21-07776","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-lyon-le-8-juin-2023-n21-07776\/","title":{"rendered":"Tribunal judiciaire de Lyon, le 8 juin 2023, n\u00b021\/07776"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Le tribunal judiciaire, statuant le 8 juin 2023, a examin\u00e9 l’opposition form\u00e9e contre un jugement ayant constat\u00e9 un d\u00e9sistement pr\u00e9sum\u00e9. Il s’agissait de statuer \u00e0 nouveau sur la demande d’indemnisation d’une victime de violences conjugales. La juridiction a fix\u00e9 le montant des r\u00e9parations dues en retenant certains pr\u00e9judices et en en \u00e9cartant d’autres, au regard des preuves apport\u00e9es et du lien de causalit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

L’encadrement strict de la r\u00e9paration par la preuve et la causalit\u00e9<\/p>\n

La d\u00e9cision illustre le principe selon lequel la victime doit prouver l’existence et l’\u00e9tendue de son pr\u00e9judice. Le rejet de plusieurs demandes d\u00e9montre un contr\u00f4le rigoureux des \u00e9l\u00e9ments produits. La partie civile n’a pas justifi\u00e9 la perte de revenus nets effectivement subie, malgr\u00e9 la production de bulletins de salaire. Le tribunal a proc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 son propre calcul et a constat\u00e9 l’absence de perte, rejetant la demande. Cette approche confirme que la charge de la preuve incombe \u00e0 la demanderesse et que le juge op\u00e8re un examen concret des \u00e9l\u00e9ments comptables.<\/p>\n

Le lien de causalit\u00e9 direct et certain entre le fait g\u00e9n\u00e9rateur et le pr\u00e9judice invoqu\u00e9 constitue un filtre essentiel. Plusieurs postes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9cart\u00e9s en raison d’un d\u00e9faut de d\u00e9monstration de ce lien. La demande indemnisation d’un pr\u00e9judice sexuel a \u00e9t\u00e9 rejet\u00e9e car “Madame [X] ne produit aucune pi\u00e8ce m\u00e9dicale ou de toute autre nature \u00e9tablissant un lien de causalit\u00e9 direct et certain entre les faits du 13 octobre 2021 et une perte de libido.” (Motifs). Le tribunal a strictement circonscrit son examen aux faits dont il \u00e9tait saisi, excluant les all\u00e9gations de violences ant\u00e9rieures.<\/p>\n

La m\u00e9thode d’\u00e9valuation entre respect de l’expertise et pouvoir souverain<\/p>\n

Le juge a utilis\u00e9 le rapport d’expertise comme base tout en exer\u00e7ant son pouvoir souverain d’appr\u00e9ciation. Il a retenu l’\u00e9valuation des souffrances endur\u00e9es et du d\u00e9ficit fonctionnel permanent propos\u00e9e par l’expert. En revanche, il a corrig\u00e9 le calcul du d\u00e9ficit fonctionnel temporaire, estimant que l’expert avait confondu arr\u00eat de travail et incapacit\u00e9 dans la sph\u00e8re priv\u00e9e. Le tribunal a ainsi proc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 sa propre \u00e9valuation sur ce point, d\u00e9montrant que l’expertise ne le lie pas.<\/p>\n

L’\u00e9valuation des d\u00e9penses de sant\u00e9 futures montre un ajustement \u00e0 la baisse au regard des s\u00e9quelles retenues. L’expert avait \u00e9voqu\u00e9 un besoin de consultations sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es. Toutefois, face \u00e0 un d\u00e9ficit fonctionnel permanent mod\u00e9r\u00e9 et aux s\u00e9ances d\u00e9j\u00e0 effectu\u00e9es, le tribunal a limit\u00e9 l’indemnisation \u00e0 cinq s\u00e9ances. Il a justifi\u00e9 cette r\u00e9duction en pr\u00e9cisant que “les conclusions de l’expert \u00e9voquent les violences physiques, psychologiques et sexuelles r\u00e9guli\u00e8res dont Madame [X] aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 victime durant plusieurs ann\u00e9es et dont le Tribunal n’est saisi” (Motifs). Cette d\u00e9cision souligne la distinction entre pr\u00e9judices indemnisables et faits non judiciaris\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

La port\u00e9e de cette d\u00e9cision r\u00e9side dans son rappel des exigences fondamentales de la r\u00e9paration. Elle confirme que la preuve du pr\u00e9judice et du lien causal doit \u00eatre apport\u00e9e de mani\u00e8re pr\u00e9cise et concordante. Le juge conserve un pouvoir souverain pour appr\u00e9cier les \u00e9l\u00e9ments d’expertise et les adapter au cas d’esp\u00e8ce. Enfin, elle r\u00e9affirme le principe selon lequel “L’indemnisation est en principe \u00e9gale au co\u00fbt \u00e9conomique du dommage pour la victime” (Motifs), rejoignant ainsi la jurisprudence \u00e9tablie sur le calcul en net des pertes de gains.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le tribunal judiciaire, statuant le 8 juin 2023, a examin\u00e9 l’opposition form\u00e9e contre un jugement ayant constat\u00e9 un d\u00e9sistement pr\u00e9sum\u00e9. Il s’agissait de sta…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":232070755,"featured_media":9732,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_kj_source_type":"judilibre","_kj_official_id":"68d6d861d22713eb88c7630e","_kj_official_url":"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/68d6d861d22713eb88c7630e","_kj_judilibre_id":"68d6d861d22713eb88c7630e","_kj_jur":"Tribunal judiciaire","_kj_lieu":"Tribunal judiciaire de Lyon","_kj_chambre":"Quatri\u00e8me Int\u00e9r\u00eats Civils","_kj_rg":"21\/07776","_kj_date":"2025-09-25","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[7597],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-662531","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jurisprudence"],"yoast_head":"\nTribunal judiciaire de Lyon, le 8 juin 2023, n\u00b021\/07776 - Ma\u00eetre Hassan Kohen, avocat en droit p\u00e9nal \u00e0 Paris<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le tribunal judiciaire, statuant le 8 juin 2023, a examin\u00e9 l'opposition form\u00e9e contre un jugement ayant constat\u00e9 un d\u00e9sistement pr\u00e9sum\u00e9. 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