{"id":690639,"date":"2026-04-26T08:11:14","date_gmt":"2026-04-26T06:11:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-toulon-le-9-decembre-2025-n25-02299\/"},"modified":"2026-04-26T08:11:14","modified_gmt":"2026-04-26T06:11:14","slug":"tribunal-judiciaire-de-toulon-le-9-decembre-2025-n25-02299","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tr\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-toulon-le-9-decembre-2025-n25-02299\/","title":{"rendered":"Tribunal judiciaire de Toulon, le 9 d\u00e9cembre 2025, n\u00b025\/02299"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Le Tribunal judiciaire de Toulon, statuant en r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 le 9 d\u00e9cembre 2025, \u00e9tait saisi d’une demande de restitution d’un v\u00e9hicule retenu par un garage. La demanderesse invoquait l’extinction du droit de r\u00e9tention par compensation judiciaire des cr\u00e9ances r\u00e9ciproques. La question centrale portait sur l’existence d’un trouble manifestement illicite r\u00e9sultant de la r\u00e9tention persistante du v\u00e9hicule. Le juge a dit n’y avoir lieu \u00e0 r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 sur cette demande de restitution.<\/p>\n

L’absence de trouble manifestement illicite.<\/p>\n

Le juge rappelle que le trouble manifestement illicite est une violation \u00e9vidente de la r\u00e8gle de droit. Il examine si la compensation invoqu\u00e9e \u00e9teint le droit de r\u00e9tention du garage. Le jugement du 3 avril 2025 avait condamn\u00e9 le garage \u00e0 payer 3500 euros \u00e0 sa cliente. La cliente n’avait pas r\u00e9gl\u00e9 la facture de r\u00e9paration de 510,21 euros.<\/p>\n

Le cr\u00e9ancier est en droit de r\u00e9clamer des frais de gardiennage durant l’exercice du droit de r\u00e9tention. Or, le rapport d’expertise amiable du 8 avril 2024 montre que le garage se pr\u00e9tendait cr\u00e9ancier de frais de gardiennage. D\u00e8s lors, “il n’est pas \u00e9tabli que la cr\u00e9ance dont dispose la SAS TOULON AUTO PIECES HORUS TOULON au titre de la r\u00e9paration effectu\u00e9e et des frais de gardiennage est compens\u00e9e par la cr\u00e9ance dont dispose [S] [U] sur le fondement du jugement du 03 avril 2025” (Motifs). La preuve de l’extinction totale du droit de r\u00e9tention n’est donc pas rapport\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

La valeur de cette d\u00e9cision r\u00e9side dans le rappel des conditions strictes de la preuve en r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9. La simple existence d’une compensation judiciaire ne suffit pas \u00e0 caract\u00e9riser un trouble manifestement illicite. Le juge des r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9s exige une d\u00e9monstration claire que la cr\u00e9ance du r\u00e9tenteur est int\u00e9gralement \u00e9teinte. En l’esp\u00e8ce, l’incertitude sur le montant total d\u00fb, incluant les frais de gardiennage, emp\u00eache cette d\u00e9monstration.<\/p>\n

La port\u00e9e de cette solution est importante pour les praticiens. Elle souligne que le droit de r\u00e9tention, une fois n\u00e9, ne s’\u00e9teint pas automatiquement par une compensation partielle. Le d\u00e9biteur doit prouver que toutes les sommes garanties par la r\u00e9tention ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pay\u00e9es. Le r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 n’est pas la voie adapt\u00e9e pour trancher une contestation s\u00e9rieuse sur le montant exact des cr\u00e9ances r\u00e9ciproques.<\/p>\n

Les demandes accessoires.<\/p>\n

La demanderesse, succombant en sa demande principale, est condamn\u00e9e aux d\u00e9pens. Elle est \u00e9galement d\u00e9bout\u00e9e de sa demande au titre de l’article 700 du code de proc\u00e9dure civile. Cette solution applique le principe selon lequel les frais du proc\u00e8s suivent le sort de la pr\u00e9tention principale.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Tribunal judiciaire de Toulon, statuant en r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 le 9 d\u00e9cembre 2025, \u00e9tait saisi d’une demande de restitution d’un v\u00e9hicule retenu par un garage. La dema…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":232070755,"featured_media":4675,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_kj_source_type":"judilibre","_kj_official_id":"694634f775782d5f06e565c5","_kj_official_url":"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/694634f775782d5f06e565c5","_kj_judilibre_id":"694634f775782d5f06e565c5","_kj_jur":"Tribunal judiciaire","_kj_lieu":"Tribunal judiciaire de Toulon","_kj_chambre":"REFERES","_kj_rg":"25\/02299","_kj_date":"2025-12-09","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[7597],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-690639","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jurisprudence"],"yoast_head":"\nTribunal judiciaire de Toulon, le 9 d\u00e9cembre 2025, n\u00b025\/02299 - Ma\u00eetre Hassan Kohen, avocat en droit p\u00e9nal \u00e0 Paris<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le Tribunal judiciaire de Toulon, statuant en r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 le 9 d\u00e9cembre 2025, \u00e9tait saisi d'une demande de restitution d'un v\u00e9hicule retenu par un garage. 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