{"id":688877,"date":"2026-04-26T02:47:40","date_gmt":"2026-04-26T00:47:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/jurisprudences\/kho-18-6-2021-370-kommunalarende\/"},"modified":"2026-04-26T02:47:40","modified_gmt":"2026-04-26T00:47:40","slug":"kho-18-6-2021-370-kommunalarende","status":"publish","type":"kji_decision","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/zh-hans\/jurisprudences\/kho-18-6-2021-370-kommunalarende\/","title":{"rendered":"KHO 18.6.2021\/370 – Kommunal\u00e4rende"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Styrelsen f\u00f6r samkommunen hade med st\u00f6d av avfallslagen godk\u00e4nt de kommunala avfallshanteringsf\u00f6reskrifterna f\u00f6r bland annat Helsingfors stad. Enligt avfallshanteringsf\u00f6reskrifterna var det till\u00e5tet att insamla avfall fr\u00e5n m\u00e5ndag till fredag fr\u00e5n och med kl. 5.00 inom vissa omr\u00e5den i Helsingfors innerstad och i \u00f6vriga delar av staden fr\u00e5n kl. 6.00.<\/p>\n

H\u00f6gsta f\u00f6rvaltningsdomstolen hade p\u00e5 besv\u00e4r av stadens milj\u00f6skyddsmyndighet att avg\u00f6ra huruvida den enligt avfallshanteringsf\u00f6reskriften tidigare insamlingstiden medf\u00f6rde s\u00e5dant s\u00e5som h\u00e4lsorisk klassat buller, p\u00e5 grund av vilket godk\u00e4nnandet av f\u00f6reskriften skulle anses vara olagligt.<\/p>\n

H\u00f6gsta f\u00f6rvaltningsdomstolen konstaterade att oberoende av den i avfallshanteringsf\u00f6reskriften till\u00e5tna tidigare insamlingstiden skulle vid insamlingen av avfall enligt 13 \u00a7 2 mom. i avfallslagen f\u00f6rs\u00e4kras att inv\u00e5narna inte \u00e5samkas buller i strid med avfallslagen, milj\u00f6skyddslagen, h\u00e4lsoskyddslagen eller best\u00e4mmelser som givits med st\u00f6d av dem. Om insamlingen m\u00f6jligtvis orsakade h\u00e4lsoskada var det m\u00f6jligt att med st\u00f6d av aktuella best\u00e4mmelser med hj\u00e4lp av myndighets\u00f6vervakning ingripa i \u00e4rendet oberoende av avfallshanteringsf\u00f6reskriften.<\/p>\n

P\u00e5 dessa grunder och med beaktande av det som h\u00e4nvisats till i besv\u00e4ren samt utredningen som erh\u00e5llits g\u00e4llande bullerniv\u00e5n vid insamlingen av avfall och den tid insamlingen tog, kunde den tidigarelagda insamlingstiden inte p\u00e5 f\u00f6rhand anses \u00e5samka inv\u00e5narna permanent nattida buller och s\u00e5dan h\u00e4lsoskada p\u00e5 vilken grund godk\u00e4nnandet av avfallshanteringsf\u00f6reskriften skulle ha varit lagstridigt.<\/p>\n

Avfallslagen 13 \u00a7 2 mom. och 91 \u00a7 1 mom.<\/p>\n

Kommunallagen 135 \u00a7<\/h3>\n

\u00c4rendet har avgjorts av justitier\u00e5den Riitta Mutikainen, Tuomas Kuokkanen, Taina Pyysaari, Robert Utter och Veronica Stortr\u00e4sk. F\u00f6redragande Irene M\u00e4enp\u00e4\u00e4.<\/p>\n

Kuntayhtym\u00e4n hallitus oli hyv\u00e4ksynyt j\u00e4telain nojalla muiden ohella Helsingin kaupunkia koskevat kunnalliset j\u00e4tehuoltom\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4ykset. J\u00e4tehuoltom\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4ysten mukaan j\u00e4tteiden kuormaaminen oli sallittu maanantaista perjantaihin kantakaupungin tietyill\u00e4 alueilla jo klo 5.00 alkaen ja muualla kaupungissa klo 6.00 alkaen.<\/p>\n

Asiassa oli kaupungin ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6nsuojeluviranomaisen valituksesta ratkaistavana kysymys siit\u00e4, aiheutuiko asukkaille j\u00e4tehuoltom\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4yksen mukaisesta j\u00e4tteen kuormauksen aloittamisajankohdan aikaistamisesta etuk\u00e4teen arvioiden sellaista terveyshaitaksi luokiteltavaa melua, jonka johdosta m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4yksen hyv\u00e4ksymist\u00e4 oli pidett\u00e4v\u00e4 lainvastaisena.<\/p>\n

Korkein hallinto-oikeus totesi, ett\u00e4 j\u00e4tehuoltom\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4yksess\u00e4 sallitusta j\u00e4tteen kuormauksen aloittamisajankohdan aikaistamisesta huolimatta j\u00e4tteen kuormauksessa oli j\u00e4telain 13 \u00a7:n 2 momentti huomioon ottaen edelleen huolehdittava siit\u00e4, ettei asukkaille aiheuteta melusta johtuvaa terveyshaittaa j\u00e4telain, ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6nsuojelulain, terveydensuojelulain tai niiden nojalla annettujen s\u00e4\u00e4d\u00f6sten vastaisesti. Mik\u00e4li kuormauksesta mahdollisesti aiheutui terveyshaittaa, asiaan voitiin puuttua viranomaisvalvonnalla asiaan kulloinkin soveltuvien s\u00e4\u00e4d\u00f6sten nojalla j\u00e4tehuoltom\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4yksest\u00e4 riippumatta.<\/p>\n

T\u00e4m\u00e4n vuoksi ja kun my\u00f6s otettiin huomioon valituksessa viitattu ja asiakirjoista muutoin saatu selvitys j\u00e4tteen kuormauksen melutasoista ja niiden kestosta, j\u00e4tehuoltom\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4yksen mukaisesta j\u00e4tteen kuormauksen aloittamisajankohdan aikaistamisesta ei voitu ennalta arvioiden katsoa aiheutuvan asukkaille pysyv\u00e4\u00e4 y\u00f6aikaista melua ja siten sellaista terveyshaittaa, jonka johdosta p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6s j\u00e4tehuoltom\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4yksen hyv\u00e4ksymisest\u00e4 olisi ollut lainvastainen.<\/p>\n

J\u00e4telaki 13 \u00a7 2 momentti ja 91 \u00a7 1 momentti<\/h3>\n

Kuntalaki 135 \u00a7<\/h3>\n

Asian ovat ratkaisseet oikeusneuvokset Riitta Mutikainen, Tuomas Kuokkanen, Taina Pyysaari, Robert Utter ja Veronica Stortr\u00e4sk. Asian esittelij\u00e4 Irene M\u00e4enp\u00e4\u00e4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Sources officielles :<\/strong> consulter la page source<\/a><\/p>\n

Finlex open data, CC BY 4.0. Documentation open data verifiee le 2026-04-12 ; les endpoints judgment documentes renvoient 404 pour les types case-law exposes par le frontend, fallback actuel sur les pages publiques data.finlex.fi.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Styrelsen f\u00f6r samkommunen hade med st\u00f6d av avfallslagen godk\u00e4nt de kommunala avfallshanteringsf\u00f6reskrifterna f\u00f6r bland annat Helsingfors stad. Enligt avfallshanteringsf\u00f6reskrifterna var det till\u00e5tet att insamla avfall fr\u00e5n m\u00e5ndag till fredag fr\u00e5n och med kl. 5.00 inom vissa omr\u00e5den i Helsingfors innerstad och i \u00f6vriga delar av staden fr\u00e5n kl. 6.00. H\u00f6gsta f\u00f6rvaltningsdomstolen hade p\u00e5 besv\u00e4r av…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_crdt_document":""},"kji_country":[7740],"kji_court":[28668],"kji_chamber":[31727],"kji_year":[36297],"kji_subject":[7646],"kji_keyword":[38625,29632,29664,29174,38626],"kji_language":[7746],"class_list":["post-688877","kji_decision","type-kji_decision","status-publish","hentry","kji_country-finlande","kji_court-cour-supreme-administrative-de-finlande","kji_chamber-sommaires","kji_year-36297","kji_subject-divers","kji_keyword-avfallshanteringsforeskrifterna","kji_keyword-helsingfors","kji_keyword-kommunalarende","kji_keyword-samkommunen","kji_keyword-styrelsen","kji_language-multilingue"],"yoast_head":"\nKHO 18.6.2021\/370 - Kommunal\u00e4rende - Ma\u00eetre Hassan Kohen, avocat en droit p\u00e9nal \u00e0 Paris<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/zh-hans\/jurisprudences\/kho-18-6-2021-370-kommunalarende\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"KHO 18.6.2021\/370 - Kommunal\u00e4rende\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Styrelsen f\u00f6r samkommunen hade med st\u00f6d av avfallslagen godk\u00e4nt de kommunala avfallshanteringsf\u00f6reskrifterna f\u00f6r bland annat Helsingfors stad. 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