{"id":699810,"date":"2026-04-27T01:44:54","date_gmt":"2026-04-26T23:44:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/jurisprudences\/tribunal-federal-suisse-30-mars-2021-n-5a-244-2021\/"},"modified":"2026-04-27T01:44:54","modified_gmt":"2026-04-26T23:44:54","slug":"tribunal-federal-suisse-30-mars-2021-n-5a-244-2021","status":"publish","type":"kji_decision","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/zh-hans\/jurisprudences\/tribunal-federal-suisse-30-mars-2021-n-5a-244-2021\/","title":{"rendered":"Tribunal f\u00e9d\u00e9ral suisse, 30 mars 2021, n\u00b0 5A 244-2021"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n

Bundesgericht<\/p>\n

Tribunal f\u00e9d\u00e9ral<\/p>\n

Tribunale federale<\/p>\n

Tribunal federal<\/p>\n

5A_244\/2021<\/p>\n

Arr\u00eat du 30 mars 2021<\/p>\n

IIe Cour de droit civil<\/p>\n

Composition<\/p>\n

M. le Juge f\u00e9d\u00e9ral Herrmann, Pr\u00e9sident.<\/p>\n

Greffier : M. Braconi.<\/p>\n

Participants \u00e0 la proc\u00e9dure<\/p>\n

A.________,<\/p>\n

recourante,<\/p>\n

contre<\/p>\n

Office des poursuites de Gen\u00e8ve,<\/p>\n

rue du Stand 46, 1204 Gen\u00e8ve.<\/p>\n

Objet<\/p>\n

validit\u00e9 de la poursuite,<\/p>\n

recours contre la d\u00e9cision de la Chambre de surveillance des Offices des poursuites et faillites de la Cour de justice du canton de Gen\u00e8ve du 18 mars 2021 (A\/628\/2021-CS, DCSO\/97\/21).<\/p>\n

Consid\u00e9rant en fait et en droit :<\/p>\n

1.<\/p>\n

Le 4 ao\u00fbt 2020, B.________ a fait notifier \u00e0 A.________ un commandement de payer les sommes de 3'012 fr. 60 plus int\u00e9r\u00eats \u00e0 5% l'an d\u00e8s le 14 juillet 2020, 135 fr. 65, 6 fr. 25 et 600 fr., r\u00e9clam\u00e9es au titre de primes d'assurance maladie pour la p\u00e9riode de septembre 2019 \u00e0 mars 2020, de participation aux co\u00fbts, d'int\u00e9r\u00eats et de frais de rappel ( poursuite n\u00b0 xx xxxxxx xx de l'Office des poursuites du canton de Gen\u00e8ve).<\/p>\n

2.<\/p>\n

Le 9 f\u00e9vrier 2021, un avis de saisie a \u00e9t\u00e9 adress\u00e9 \u00e0 la poursuivie. Par courrier du 22 f\u00e9vrier 2021, celle-ci s'est plainte du comportement de la poursuivante; elle a demand\u00e9 une " \u00e9tude " du dossier, en particulier des mesures pour que l'existence de la poursuite ne soit pas communiqu\u00e9e \u00e0 son employeur et \u00e0 ce que les montants vers\u00e9s \u00e0 tort " depuis toutes ces ann\u00e9es " soient calcul\u00e9s et lui soient restitu\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Par d\u00e9cision du 18 mars 2021, la Chambre de surveillance des Offices des poursuites et faillites de la Cour de justice du canton de Gen\u00e8ve a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 la plainte irrecevable.<\/p>\n

3.<\/p>\n

Par \u00e9criture exp\u00e9di\u00e9e le 23 mars 2021, la poursuivie exerce un recours au Tribunal f\u00e9d\u00e9ral; d\u00e9non\u00e7ant un " abus de facturation " des primes de son assurance maladie et des frais, elle sollicite la mise en place d'un " audit " et le remboursement du trop-per\u00e7u par la poursuivante.<\/p>\n

Des observations n'ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 requises.<\/p>\n

4.<\/p>\n

L'\u00e9criture de la recourante est trait\u00e9e en tant que recours en mati\u00e8re civile au sens de l'art. 72 al. 2 let. a LTF. Vu l'issue du recours, il n'y a pas lieu d'examiner les autres conditions de recevabilit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

5.<\/p>\n

5.1. En l'esp\u00e8ce, l'autorit\u00e9 pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente a retenu en substance qu'il ne lui appartenait pas de statuer sur l'existence de la cr\u00e9ance en poursuite, cet aspect relevant de la comp\u00e9tence du juge ordinaire; partant, elle a d\u00e9clin\u00e9 sa comp\u00e9tence pour examiner si les montants r\u00e9clam\u00e9s par la poursuivante \u00e9taient dus ou non. Ce raisonnement s'applique aussi aux poursuites pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes – par ailleurs non \u00e9num\u00e9r\u00e9es -, une " r\u00e9vision " a posteriori des primes invoqu\u00e9es \u00e9tant exclue.<\/p>\n

5.2. L'acte de recours ne comporte pas la moindre r\u00e9futation du motif d'irrecevabilit\u00e9 sur lequel repose la d\u00e9cision attaqu\u00e9e, mais se borne \u00e0 reprendre l'argumentation tir\u00e9e de l'inexistence des primes r\u00e9clam\u00e9es " depuis ces 9 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es ". Faute d'\u00eatre motiv\u00e9 conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l'art. 42 al. 2 LTF, le recours doit \u00eatre \u00e9cart\u00e9 d'embl\u00e9e (ATF 142 III 364 consid. 2.4 et les arr\u00eats cit\u00e9s).<\/p>\n

6.<\/p>\n

En conclusion, le pr\u00e9sent recours doit \u00eatre d\u00e9clar\u00e9 irrecevable par voie de proc\u00e9dure simplifi\u00e9e (art. 108 al. 1 let. b LTF), avec suite de frais \u00e0 la charge de la recourante (art. 66 al. 1 LTF).<\/p>\n

Le pr\u00e9sent arr\u00eat rend sans objet la requ\u00eate visant \u00e0 la " suspension " de la poursuite litigieuse.<\/p>\n

Par ces motifs, le Pr\u00e9sident prononce :<\/p>\n

1.<\/p>\n

Le recours est irrecevable.<\/p>\n

2.<\/p>\n

Les frais judiciaires, arr\u00eat\u00e9s \u00e0 500 fr., sont mis \u00e0 la charge de la recourante.<\/p>\n

3.<\/p>\n

Le pr\u00e9sent arr\u00eat est communiqu\u00e9 \u00e0 la recourante, \u00e0 l'Office des poursuites de Gen\u00e8ve et \u00e0 la Chambre de surveillance des Offices des poursuites et faillites de la Cour de justice du canton de Gen\u00e8ve.<\/p>\n

Lausanne, le 30 mars 2021<\/p>\n

Au nom de la IIe Cour de droit civil<\/p>\n

du Tribunal f\u00e9d\u00e9ral suisse<\/p>\n

Le Pr\u00e9sident : Herrmann<\/p>\n

Le Greffier : Braconi<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Sources officielles :<\/strong> consulter la page source<\/a><\/p>\n

Source officielle Tribunal federal suisse. Contenu HTML public, PDF non garanti en version gratuite.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bundesgericht Tribunal f\u00e9d\u00e9ral Tribunale federale Tribunal federal 5A_244\/2021 Arr\u00eat du 30 mars 2021 IIe Cour de droit civil Composition M. le Juge f\u00e9d\u00e9ral Herrmann, Pr\u00e9sident. Greffier : M. Braconi. Participants \u00e0 la proc\u00e9dure A.________, recourante, contre Office des poursuites de Gen\u00e8ve, rue du Stand 46, 1204 Gen\u00e8ve. 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