{"id":646419,"date":"2026-04-22T09:48:23","date_gmt":"2026-04-22T07:48:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-bordeaux-le-27-novembre-2025-n25-01019\/"},"modified":"2026-04-22T09:48:23","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T07:48:23","slug":"tribunal-judiciaire-de-bordeaux-le-27-novembre-2025-n25-01019","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/zh-hans\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-bordeaux-le-27-novembre-2025-n25-01019\/","title":{"rendered":"Tribunal judiciaire de Bordeaux, le 27 novembre 2025, n\u00b025\/01019"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Le tribunal judiciaire de Bordeaux, statuant en r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 le 27 novembre 2025, rejette les demandes d’une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 titulaire d’un office notarial. Celle-ci sollicitait une expertise de son parc informatique et la suspension de paiements dus \u00e0 plusieurs soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de location. Le juge des r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9s, saisi sur le fondement des articles 834 et 835 du code de proc\u00e9dure civile, a d\u00e9bout\u00e9 la requ\u00e9rante de l’ensemble de ses pr\u00e9tentions. L’ordonnance pr\u00e9cise les conditions strictes d’admission des mesures en r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9, qu’il s’agisse de mesures d’instruction ou conservatoires.<\/p>\n

Les conditions strictes de l’expertise en r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9<\/p>\n

Le rejet de la demande d’expertise illustre le caract\u00e8re exceptionnel des mesures d’instruction avant proc\u00e8s. Le juge rappelle que l’article 145 du code de proc\u00e9dure civile exige un motif l\u00e9gitime de conserver ou d’\u00e9tablir une preuve. Or, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 requ\u00e9rante n’apporte aucun \u00e9l\u00e9ment justifiant une telle mesure urgente. Elle “ne caract\u00e9rise pas l\u2019urgence qu\u2019il y aurait \u00e0 faire r\u00e9aliser l\u2019expertise” (Motifs de la d\u00e9cision). L’examen de l’ad\u00e9quation du parc avec les besoins num\u00e9riques rel\u00e8ve de la charge de la preuve, non d’une mesure d’instruction.<\/p>\n

La demande se heurtait \u00e9galement \u00e0 l’absence de diff\u00e9rend s\u00e9rieusement \u00e9tabli. La d\u00e9cision note que la requ\u00e9rante “n\u2019invoque ni ne justifie de l\u2019existence d\u2019un quelconque diff\u00e9rend” avec les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s d\u00e9fenderesses (Motifs de la d\u00e9cision). Cette absence de contestation pr\u00e9alable prive la demande de son fondement juridique. Le juge souligne que la pr\u00e9tention se heurtait “\u00e0 des contestations s\u00e9rieuses” de la part des d\u00e9fenderesses, ce qui interdit l’application de l’article 834.<\/p>\n

L’exigence d’un trouble manifeste pour les mesures conservatoires<\/p>\n

La demande de suspension des paiements est analys\u00e9e au regard de l’article 835 du code de proc\u00e9dure civile. Le juge rappelle que cette disposition permet des mesures conservatoires m\u00eame en cas de contestation s\u00e9rieuse. Toutefois, ces mesures n\u00e9cessitent la d\u00e9monstration d’un dommage imminent ou d’un trouble manifestement illicite. En l’esp\u00e8ce, la requ\u00e9rante \u00e9choue \u00e0 caract\u00e9riser l’un ou l’autre de ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments juridiques.<\/p>\n

Les paiements litigieux constituent la contrepartie contractuelle de prestations re\u00e7ues. La d\u00e9cision rel\u00e8ve qu’ils “r\u00e9sultent de l\u2019ex\u00e9cution des contrats r\u00e9gularis\u00e9s” et sont dus pour “la mise \u00e0 disposition et l\u2019utilisation du mat\u00e9riel” (Motifs de la d\u00e9cision). La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 “ne justifie pas, en l\u2019\u00e9tat des pi\u00e8ces qu\u2019elle produit, d\u2019un dommage imminent ou d\u2019un trouble manifestement illicite” (Motifs de la d\u00e9cision). Cette absence de caract\u00e9risation est fatale \u00e0 sa demande.<\/p>\n

La port\u00e9e de la d\u00e9cision renforce le formalisme du r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9<\/p>\n

Cette ordonnance rappelle avec fermet\u00e9 le formalisme proc\u00e9dural inh\u00e9rent au r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9. Elle exige une d\u00e9monstration concr\u00e8te et pr\u00e9alable des conditions l\u00e9gales, qu’elles soient d’urgence ou de trouble manifeste. Le juge refuse de transformer le r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 en une phase pr\u00e9liminaire d’instruction ou en un moyen de suspendre des obligations contractuelles incontest\u00e9es. Cette rigueur prot\u00e8ge les d\u00e9fendeurs contre des demandes dilatoires ou insuffisamment \u00e9tay\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

La solution insiste sur la charge de la preuve qui p\u00e8se sur le demandeur en r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9. Comme le soulignait une jurisprudence ant\u00e9rieure, l’absence de caract\u00e8re “\u00e9vident et manifeste du trouble invoqu\u00e9” conduit au rejet des demandes (Tribunal judiciaire de Saint-Malo, le 12 juin 2025, n\u00b024\/00329). L’ordonnance de Bordeaux applique ce principe avec une grande s\u00e9v\u00e9rit\u00e9, refusant d’ordonner une expertise fond\u00e9e sur des dysfonctionnements simplement all\u00e9gu\u00e9s et non pr\u00e9alablement constat\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le tribunal judiciaire de Bordeaux, statuant en r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 le 27 novembre 2025, rejette les demandes d’une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 titulaire d’un office notarial. Celle-ci solli…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":232070755,"featured_media":4893,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[7597],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-646419","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jurisprudence"],"yoast_head":"\nTribunal judiciaire de Bordeaux, le 27 novembre 2025, n\u00b025\/01019 - Ma\u00eetre Hassan Kohen, avocat en droit p\u00e9nal \u00e0 Paris<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le tribunal judiciaire de Bordeaux, statuant en r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 le 27 novembre 2025, rejette les demandes d'une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 titulaire d'un office notarial. 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