{"id":664154,"date":"2026-04-23T22:15:28","date_gmt":"2026-04-23T20:15:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/cour-dappel-de-paris-le-30-novembre-2023-n23-06683\/"},"modified":"2026-04-23T22:15:28","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T20:15:28","slug":"cour-dappel-de-paris-le-30-novembre-2023-n23-06683","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/zh-hans\/cour-dappel-de-paris-le-30-novembre-2023-n23-06683\/","title":{"rendered":"Cour d’appel de Paris, le 30 novembre 2023, n\u00b023\/06683"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Cour d\u2019appel de Paris, le 30 novembre 2023, n\u00b020\/02088. La d\u00e9cision statue sur les demandes d\u2019une salari\u00e9e concernant le paiement d\u2019une r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration variable et la contestation de son licenciement. La cour infirme partiellement le jugement de premi\u00e8re instance. Elle condamne l\u2019employeur au versement de la prime et \u00e0 des dommages-int\u00e9r\u00eats pour harc\u00e8lement moral et licenciement sans cause r\u00e9elle et s\u00e9rieuse.<\/p>\n

L\u2019exigence de bonne foi dans l\u2019ex\u00e9cution des clauses contractuelles<\/p>\n

Le versement de la r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration variable est soumis \u00e0 une condition d\u2019atteinte d\u2019objectifs. L\u2019employeur soutenait que la salari\u00e9e n\u2019avait pas r\u00e9alis\u00e9 les jours de production requis. La cour rappelle que la mise en oeuvre d\u2019une clause du contrat de travail doit \u00eatre ex\u00e9cut\u00e9e de bonne foi. Le placement en inter-chantier r\u00e9sultait d\u2019une d\u00e9cision unilat\u00e9rale de l\u2019employeur.<\/p>\n

Cette situation ne saurait lui \u00eatre oppos\u00e9e pour le calcul de sa r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration variable. La cour constate que les jours travaill\u00e9s par la salari\u00e9e ne sont pas contest\u00e9s. L\u2019employeur n\u2019invoque aucun autre crit\u00e8re objectif non rempli pour justifier le non-versement. La solution consacre le principe de bonne foi dans l\u2019appr\u00e9ciation des conditions de versement d\u2019une prime.<\/p>\n

Elle prot\u00e8ge le salari\u00e9 contre l\u2019utilisation abusive d\u2019une clause par l\u2019employeur. La d\u00e9cision emp\u00eache ce dernier de se pr\u00e9valoir d\u2019une situation qu\u2019il a lui-m\u00eame cr\u00e9\u00e9e pour priver le salari\u00e9 de son droit. La port\u00e9e est significative pour les r\u00e9gimes de r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration variable soumis \u00e0 des conditions.<\/p>\n

La distinction entre harc\u00e8lement moral et insuffisance professionnelle objective<\/p>\n

La salari\u00e9e invoquait un harc\u00e8lement moral et demandait la nullit\u00e9 de son licenciement. La cour rappelle qu\u2019aucun salari\u00e9 ne doit subir les agissements r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9s de harc\u00e8lement moral. Elle examine les nombreux \u00e9l\u00e9ments produits, incluant des propos d\u00e9plac\u00e9s et des pressions. Ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments laissent supposer l\u2019existence d\u2019un harc\u00e8lement moral \u00e0 son encontre.<\/p>\n

“Si l’employeur est juge des aptitudes professionnelles de son salari\u00e9 et de son adaptation \u00e0 l’emploi et si l’insuffisance professionnelle peut constituer une cause r\u00e9elle et s\u00e9rieuse de licenciement, elle doit cependant \u00eatre caract\u00e9ris\u00e9e par des faits objectifs et mat\u00e9riellement v\u00e9rifiables.” (Cour d’appel de Paris, le 30 novembre 2023, n\u00b020\/02088). La cour \u00e9carte tout lien entre le harc\u00e8lement subi et la d\u00e9cision de licenciement.<\/p>\n

Elle retient cependant que ce licenciement est d\u00e9pourvu de cause r\u00e9elle et s\u00e9rieuse. La sanction de l\u2019\u00e9chec sur une mission interne est intervenue de fa\u00e7on pr\u00e9cipit\u00e9e. La valeur de l\u2019arr\u00eat r\u00e9side dans la dissociation nette entre deux qualifications juridiques distinctes. Le juge admet la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 de faits de harc\u00e8lement tout en validant le principe d\u2019un licenciement pour motif professionnel.<\/p>\n

Cependant, il sanctionne la pr\u00e9cipitation et l\u2019absence de proc\u00e9dure d\u2019accompagnement adapt\u00e9e. La port\u00e9e est importante pour le contr\u00f4le judiciaire de la cause r\u00e9elle et s\u00e9rieuse. Elle renforce l\u2019exigence de preuves objectives et d\u2019une d\u00e9marche progressive de l\u2019employeur avant toute rupture.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cour d\u2019appel de Paris, le 30 novembre 2023, n\u00b020\/02088. La d\u00e9cision statue sur les demandes d\u2019une salari\u00e9e concernant le paiement d\u2019une r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration variable…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":232070755,"featured_media":9564,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[7597],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-664154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jurisprudence"],"yoast_head":"\nCour d'appel de Paris, le 30 novembre 2023, n\u00b023\/06683 - Ma\u00eetre Hassan Kohen, avocat en droit p\u00e9nal \u00e0 Paris<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cour d\u2019appel de Paris, le 30 novembre 2023, n\u00b020\/02088. 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