{"id":705862,"date":"2026-04-27T17:52:40","date_gmt":"2026-04-27T15:52:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/conseil-constitutionnel-le-18-fevrier-2010-n2010-602\/"},"modified":"2026-04-27T17:52:40","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T15:52:40","slug":"conseil-constitutionnel-le-18-fevrier-2010-n2010-602","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/zh-hans\/conseil-constitutionnel-le-18-fevrier-2010-n2010-602\/","title":{"rendered":"Conseil constitutionnel, le 18 f\u00e9vrier 2010, n\u00b02010-602"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Le Conseil constitutionnel, dans sa d\u00e9cision du 18 f\u00e9vrier 2010, a examin\u00e9 la loi ratifiant l\u2019ordonnance du 29 juillet 2009 portant r\u00e9partition des si\u00e8ges et d\u00e9limitation des circonscriptions l\u00e9gislatives. Des d\u00e9put\u00e9s requ\u00e9rants contestaient la proc\u00e9dure d\u2019adoption, la m\u00e9thode de r\u00e9partition des si\u00e8ges et le trac\u00e9 de certaines circonscriptions. La question centrale portait sur la conformit\u00e9 de cette r\u00e9forme \u00e9lectorale au principe d\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 devant le suffrage et aux exigences de l\u2019article 25 de la Constitution. Le Conseil constitutionnel a jug\u00e9 que la loi d\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9e n\u2019\u00e9tait pas contraire \u00e0 la Constitution.<\/p>\n

I. La validation de la proc\u00e9dure d\u2019adoption de l\u2019ordonnance et de la loi.<\/p>\n

Le Conseil \u00e9carte d\u2019abord le grief tir\u00e9 d\u2019une consultation insuffisante de la commission pr\u00e9vue \u00e0 l\u2019article 25 de la Constitution. La commission a \u00e9t\u00e9 saisie d\u2019un projet d\u2019ordonnance et a pu donner son avis sur la m\u00e9thode et la d\u00e9limitation des circonscriptions. Il consid\u00e8re que \u00ab ladite commission a \u00e9t\u00e9 saisie d’un projet d’ordonnance portant r\u00e9partition des si\u00e8ges et d\u00e9limitation des circonscriptions pour l’\u00e9lection des d\u00e9put\u00e9s \u00bb (consid\u00e9rant 4). La valeur de cette motivation est de pr\u00e9ciser que la consultation unique de la commission, avant les modifications gouvernementales, satisfait aux exigences constitutionnelles.<\/p>\n

Sur la proc\u00e9dure parlementaire, le Conseil rejette l\u2019argument tir\u00e9 du refus d\u2019une explication de vote. Il rappelle que \u00ab les r\u00e8glements des assembl\u00e9es parlementaires n’ont pas par eux-m\u00eames une valeur constitutionnelle \u00bb (consid\u00e9rant 6). Cette affirmation consacre la port\u00e9e relative des r\u00e8glements, dont la m\u00e9connaissance n\u2019entache pas la constitutionnalit\u00e9 de la loi. Le Conseil valide \u00e9galement l\u2019usage du vote bloqu\u00e9 par le Gouvernement, estimant qu\u2019il en a fait \u00ab une application conforme \u00e0 la Constitution \u00bb (consid\u00e9rant 8).<\/p>\n

II. Le respect du principe d\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 devant le suffrage dans la r\u00e9partition des si\u00e8ges et la d\u00e9limitation.<\/p>\n

Le Conseil juge que la m\u00e9thode dite \u00ab de la tranche \u00bb pour r\u00e9partir les 577 si\u00e8ges est conforme \u00e0 la Constitution. Il rappelle que l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale \u00ab doit \u00eatre \u00e9lue sur des bases essentiellement d\u00e9mographiques selon une r\u00e9partition des si\u00e8ges de d\u00e9put\u00e9s et une d\u00e9limitation des circonscriptions l\u00e9gislatives respectant au mieux l’\u00e9galit\u00e9 devant le suffrage \u00bb (consid\u00e9rant 13). La port\u00e9e de ce consid\u00e9rant est de fixer un standard de contr\u00f4le limit\u00e9, le l\u00e9gislateur pouvant att\u00e9nuer la r\u00e8gle d\u00e9mographique par des imp\u00e9ratifs d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral.<\/p>\n

Concernant l\u2019attribution d\u2019un si\u00e8ge \u00e0 Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy et Saint-Martin, le Conseil l\u2019admet en raison de leur \u00ab situation g\u00e9ographique et statutaire particuli\u00e8re \u00bb (consid\u00e9rant 18). La valeur de cette solution est d\u2019apporter une exception au principe d\u00e9mographique pour les collectivit\u00e9s d\u2019outre-mer tr\u00e8s faiblement peupl\u00e9es. Enfin, pour la d\u00e9limitation des circonscriptions, le Conseil refuse un contr\u00f4le d\u2019opportunit\u00e9, affirmant que \u00ab la Constitution ne conf\u00e8re pas au Conseil constitutionnel un pouvoir g\u00e9n\u00e9ral d’appr\u00e9ciation et de d\u00e9cision de m\u00eame nature que celui du Parlement \u00bb (consid\u00e9rant 20). Il conclut que la d\u00e9limitation ne m\u00e9conna\u00eet \u00ab manifestement pas le principe d’\u00e9galit\u00e9 devant le suffrage \u00bb (consid\u00e9rant 23).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Conseil constitutionnel, dans sa d\u00e9cision du 18 f\u00e9vrier 2010, a examin\u00e9 la loi ratifiant l\u2019ordonnance du 29 juillet 2009 portant r\u00e9partition des si\u00e8ges et…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":232070755,"featured_media":9538,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_kj_source_type":"cc","_kj_official_id":"CONSTEXT000021879636","_kj_official_url":"https:\/\/www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr\/decision\/2010\/2010602DC.htm","_kj_judilibre_id":"","_kj_jur":"Conseil constitutionnel","_kj_lieu":"Paris","_kj_chambre":"DC","_kj_rg":"2010-602","_kj_date":"2010-02-18","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[7597],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-705862","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jurisprudence"],"yoast_head":"\nConseil constitutionnel, le 18 f\u00e9vrier 2010, n\u00b02010-602 - 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