{"id":747767,"date":"2026-04-29T08:20:51","date_gmt":"2026-04-29T06:20:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-alencon-le-21-janvier-2026-n25-00952\/"},"modified":"2026-04-29T08:20:51","modified_gmt":"2026-04-29T06:20:51","slug":"tribunal-judiciaire-de-alencon-le-21-janvier-2026-n25-00952","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/zh-hans\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-alencon-le-21-janvier-2026-n25-00952\/","title":{"rendered":"Tribunal judiciaire de Alen\u00e7on, le 21 janvier 2026, n\u00b025\/00952"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Le tribunal judiciaire d’Alen\u00e7on a rendu un jugement le 21 janvier 2026 relatif \u00e0 une action en garantie des vices cach\u00e9s. Une acheteuse a acquis un v\u00e9hicule d’occasion qui s’est r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 inutilisable peu apr\u00e8s la vente en raison d’un joint de culasse d\u00e9fectueux. Apr\u00e8s une expertise judiciaire, elle a assign\u00e9 le vendeur pour obtenir la r\u00e9solution de la vente et des dommages et int\u00e9r\u00eats. La question de droit portait sur la caract\u00e9risation d’un vice cach\u00e9 et l’\u00e9tendue de la garantie due par un vendeur professionnel. Le tribunal a fait droit \u00e0 la demande en pronon\u00e7ant la r\u00e9solution de la vente et en allouant diverses indemnit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

I. La caract\u00e9risation du vice cach\u00e9 et la r\u00e9solution de la vente<\/p>\n

A. L’existence d’un vice ant\u00e9rieur et occulte<\/p>\n

Le tribunal retient que le v\u00e9hicule \u00e9tait affect\u00e9 d’un vice ant\u00e9rieur \u00e0 la vente, comme le d\u00e9montre le rapport d’expertise. L’expert a constat\u00e9 que “clairement cette anomalie importante \u00e9tait n\u00e9cessairement pr\u00e9sente lors de la cession” (Motifs). Ce d\u00e9faut, consistant en un joint de culasse d\u00e9fectueux, n’\u00e9tait pas d\u00e9celable par un acqu\u00e9reur profane, ce qui lui conf\u00e8re un caract\u00e8re occulte. Le juge \u00e9carte l’argument du kilom\u00e9trage parcouru apr\u00e8s la vente, soulignant que le moteur fonctionnait malgr\u00e9 le risque de dommages irr\u00e9versibles.<\/p>\n

B. La gravit\u00e9 du d\u00e9faut justifiant la r\u00e9solution<\/p>\n

Le d\u00e9faut rend le v\u00e9hicule impropre \u00e0 son usage, car son utilisation pr\u00e9sente un risque de casse moteur imm\u00e9diat. Le co\u00fbt de r\u00e9fection, estim\u00e9 \u00e0 2 158,97 euros, d\u00e9passe le prix d’achat de 2 000 euros, ce qui d\u00e9montre la gravit\u00e9 du vice. Le tribunal prononce donc la r\u00e9solution de la vente sur le fondement de l’article 1641 du code civil. Cette solution est classique pour un vice rendant la chose inutilisable et dont la r\u00e9paration est \u00e9conomiquement disproportionn\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

II. L’\u00e9tendue de la garantie du vendeur professionnel et les r\u00e9parations allou\u00e9es<\/p>\n

A. La pr\u00e9somption de connaissance du vice par le vendeur<\/p>\n

Le vendeur est un professionnel de l’automobile, ce qu’il ne conteste pas, et est donc pr\u00e9sum\u00e9 conna\u00eetre les vices de la chose vendue. Le tribunal rel\u00e8ve des circonstances aggravantes, comme la vente sous le nom d’un tiers et le nettoyage r\u00e9cent du bouchon de radiateur, qui “confortent la mauvaise foi du vendeur” (Motifs). En application de l’article 1645 du code civil, le vendeur de mauvaise foi est tenu de r\u00e9parer l’int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 des pr\u00e9judices subis par l’acheteur.<\/p>\n

B. La r\u00e9paration des pr\u00e9judices de jouissance et d’assurance<\/p>\n

Le tribunal indemnise le pr\u00e9judice de jouissance, mais le limite \u00e0 la p\u00e9riode post\u00e9rieure \u00e0 l’expertise, l’acheteur ayant utilis\u00e9 le v\u00e9hicule avant d’\u00eatre inform\u00e9 du risque. Il lui alloue 1 000 euros. Concernant les frais d’assurance, seules les cotisations post\u00e9rieures \u00e0 l’expertise sont rembours\u00e9es, pour un montant de 897 euros. Cette solution, qui distingue les p\u00e9riodes d’utilisation et d’immobilisation, est une appr\u00e9ciation souveraine du pr\u00e9judice effectivement subi. La port\u00e9e de l’arr\u00eat est de rappeler les obligations renforc\u00e9es du vendeur professionnel, dont la mauvaise foi peut \u00eatre d\u00e9duite d’indices mat\u00e9riels.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le tribunal judiciaire d’Alen\u00e7on a rendu un jugement le 21 janvier 2026 relatif \u00e0 une action en garantie des vices cach\u00e9s. Une acheteuse a acquis un v\u00e9hicule…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":232070755,"featured_media":9487,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_kj_source_type":"judilibre","_kj_official_id":"697c0cb9cdc6046d472fec4a","_kj_official_url":"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/697c0cb9cdc6046d472fec4a","_kj_judilibre_id":"697c0cb9cdc6046d472fec4a","_kj_jur":"Tribunal judiciaire","_kj_lieu":"Tribunal judiciaire d'Alen\u00e7on","_kj_chambre":"Contentieux - de 10000","_kj_rg":"25\/00952","_kj_date":"2026-01-21","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[7597],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-747767","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jurisprudence"],"yoast_head":"\nTribunal judiciaire de Alen\u00e7on, le 21 janvier 2026, n\u00b025\/00952 - Ma\u00eetre Hassan Kohen, avocat en droit p\u00e9nal \u00e0 Paris<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le tribunal judiciaire d'Alen\u00e7on a rendu un jugement le 21 janvier 2026 relatif \u00e0 une action en garantie des vices cach\u00e9s. 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