{"id":786972,"date":"2026-04-30T19:54:51","date_gmt":"2026-04-30T17:54:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-valence-le-16-decembre-2025-n21-00423\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T19:54:51","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T17:54:51","slug":"tribunal-judiciaire-de-valence-le-16-decembre-2025-n21-00423","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/zh-hans\/tribunal-judiciaire-de-valence-le-16-decembre-2025-n21-00423\/","title":{"rendered":"Tribunal judiciaire de Valence, le 16 d\u00e9cembre 2025, n\u00b021\/00423"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Le tribunal judiciaire de Valence, dans un jugement du 16 d\u00e9cembre 2025, a statu\u00e9 sur les responsabilit\u00e9s n\u00e9es de d\u00e9sordres affectant un magasin. La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 titulaire du lot gros \u0153uvre avait assign\u00e9 le sous-traitant, le ma\u00eetre d’ouvrage, le bureau de contr\u00f4le et l’architecte apr\u00e8s l’apparition de fissures et un sous-dimensionnement de poutre. La question centrale portait sur l’imputabilit\u00e9 des d\u00e9sordres et l’\u00e9tendue des obligations contractuelles et d\u00e9lictuelles des diff\u00e9rents intervenants. Le tribunal a retenu la responsabilit\u00e9 du sous-traitant pour d\u00e9faut de conception et a partiellement fait droit aux demandes indemnitaires.<\/p>\n

La responsabilit\u00e9 du sous-traitant pour d\u00e9faut de conception.<\/p>\n

Le tribunal a jug\u00e9 que le sous-traitant avait commis une faute de conception engageant sa responsabilit\u00e9 d\u00e9lictuelle envers le ma\u00eetre d’ouvrage. Il s’est fond\u00e9 sur le rapport d’expertise judiciaire qui \u00e9tablit que “les charges n’ont pas toutes \u00e9t\u00e9 prises en compte” (Motifs). Cette faute est en lien direct avec les d\u00e9sordres constat\u00e9s, \u00e0 savoir le fl\u00e9chissement de la poutre et les fissures. La solution retient que le d\u00e9faut de conception d’un \u00e9l\u00e9ment pr\u00e9fabriqu\u00e9 engage la responsabilit\u00e9 de son concepteur, m\u00eame en l’absence de lien contractuel direct avec le ma\u00eetre d’ouvrage. Cette d\u00e9cision illustre l’application classique de la responsabilit\u00e9 extracontractuelle pour faute prouv\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Le rejet des demandes de garantie contre les autres constructeurs.<\/p>\n

Le tribunal a d\u00e9bout\u00e9 le sous-traitant de ses appels en garantie contre l’entrepreneur principal, le bureau de contr\u00f4le et l’architecte. Il a relev\u00e9 que “l’expert judiciaire n’a retenu aucune responsabilit\u00e9 \u00e0 leur encontre” (Motifs), faute pour le sous-traitant d’apporter des \u00e9l\u00e9ments nouveaux. La port\u00e9e de cette solution est de rappeler que la charge de la preuve d’une faute d’un co-contractant incombe \u00e0 celui qui l’invoque. Elle confirme la valeur probante du rapport d’expertise judiciaire, dont les conclusions ne peuvent \u00eatre \u00e9cart\u00e9es sans un dire technique contradictoire.<\/p>\n

La limitation de l’indemnisation aux pr\u00e9judices certains et justifi\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Le tribunal a indemnis\u00e9 le ma\u00eetre d’ouvrage pour les travaux de reprise et la mission de diagnostic, mais a rejet\u00e9 sa demande de pertes d’exploitation faute de pi\u00e8ces justificatives. Il a \u00e9galement condamn\u00e9 l’entrepreneur principal \u00e0 payer le solde du march\u00e9 au sous-traitant, tout en ordonnant la compensation avec les sommes dues par ce dernier. Cette solution souligne l’exigence de prouver la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 et le quantum de chaque pr\u00e9judice. Elle maintient un \u00e9quilibre contractuel en ordonnant la compensation des cr\u00e9ances r\u00e9ciproques n\u00e9es du m\u00eame chantier.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le tribunal judiciaire de Valence, dans un jugement du 16 d\u00e9cembre 2025, a statu\u00e9 sur les responsabilit\u00e9s n\u00e9es de d\u00e9sordres affectant un magasin. La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":232070755,"featured_media":9723,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_kj_source_type":"judilibre","_kj_official_id":"695458bf75782d5f064ad215","_kj_official_url":"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/695458bf75782d5f064ad215","_kj_judilibre_id":"695458bf75782d5f064ad215","_kj_jur":"Tribunal judiciaire","_kj_lieu":"Valence","_kj_chambre":"CH1 Contentieux G\u00e9n\u00e9ral","_kj_rg":"21\/00423","_kj_date":"2025-12-16","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[7597],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-786972","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jurisprudence"],"yoast_head":"\nTribunal judiciaire de Valence, le 16 d\u00e9cembre 2025, n\u00b021\/00423 - Ma\u00eetre Hassan Kohen, avocat en droit p\u00e9nal \u00e0 Paris<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le tribunal judiciaire de Valence, dans un jugement du 16 d\u00e9cembre 2025, a statu\u00e9 sur les responsabilit\u00e9s n\u00e9es de d\u00e9sordres affectant un magasin. 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