{"id":798984,"date":"2026-05-01T06:48:29","date_gmt":"2026-05-01T04:48:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/conseil-constitutionnel-le-31-janvier-2019-n2018-5677\/"},"modified":"2026-05-01T06:48:29","modified_gmt":"2026-05-01T04:48:29","slug":"conseil-constitutionnel-le-31-janvier-2019-n2018-5677","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kohenavocats.com\/zh-hans\/conseil-constitutionnel-le-31-janvier-2019-n2018-5677\/","title":{"rendered":"Conseil constitutionnel, le 31 janvier 2019, n\u00b02018-5677"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Le Conseil constitutionnel, dans sa d\u00e9cision du 31 janvier 2019 rendue publique le 1er f\u00e9vrier, \u00e9tait saisi par la Commission nationale des comptes de campagne et des financements politiques. Un candidat aux \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives de 2018 pour la cinqui\u00e8me circonscription des Fran\u00e7ais de l’\u00e9tranger n’avait pas d\u00e9pos\u00e9 son compte de campagne dans le d\u00e9lai l\u00e9gal. La question de droit portait sur l’application de l’in\u00e9ligibilit\u00e9 pr\u00e9vue \u00e0 l’article L.O. 136-1 du code \u00e9lectoral. Le Conseil constitutionnel a prononc\u00e9 l’in\u00e9ligibilit\u00e9 du candidat pour une dur\u00e9e de trois ans.<\/p>\n

I. L’absence de d\u00e9p\u00f4t du compte de campagne comme manquement mat\u00e9riel caract\u00e9ris\u00e9<\/p>\n

Le Conseil constitutionnel a constat\u00e9 que le candidat avait obtenu au moins un pour cent des suffrages exprim\u00e9s. Il rappelle que l’article L. 52-12 du code \u00e9lectoral impose \u00e0 ce candidat de d\u00e9poser un compte de campagne. Ce compte doit \u00eatre pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par un expert-comptable ou accompagn\u00e9 d’une attestation d’absence de recette.<\/p>\n

En l’esp\u00e8ce, “\u00e0 l’expiration du d\u00e9lai pr\u00e9vu \u00e0 l’article L. 52-12 du code \u00e9lectoral, soit le 3 ao\u00fbt 2018 \u00e0 18 heures, M. Castro n’avait pas d\u00e9pos\u00e9 son compte de campagne alors qu’il y \u00e9tait tenu” (Consid\u00e9rant 3). Il n’avait pas non plus produit l’attestation d’absence de d\u00e9pense et de recette.<\/p>\n

La valeur de ce constat est purement factuelle et objective, le juge se bornant \u00e0 v\u00e9rifier l’inex\u00e9cution d’une obligation l\u00e9gale. La port\u00e9e est imm\u00e9diate : le non-respect du formalisme comptable, m\u00eame en l’absence de fraude, constitue un manquement mat\u00e9riel.<\/p>\n

II. L’absence de circonstances particuli\u00e8res justifiant l’in\u00e9ligibilit\u00e9 prononc\u00e9e<\/p>\n

Le Conseil constitutionnel a examin\u00e9 si des \u00e9l\u00e9ments ext\u00e9rieurs pouvaient excuser ce manquement. Il a estim\u00e9 “qu’il ne r\u00e9sulte pas de l’instruction que des circonstances particuli\u00e8res \u00e9taient de nature \u00e0 justifier la m\u00e9connaissance des obligations” (Consid\u00e9rant 4). Aucune cause \u00e9trang\u00e8re n’a donc \u00e9t\u00e9 retenue.<\/p>\n

Le sens de cette appr\u00e9ciation est de r\u00e9affirmer le caract\u00e8re automatique de la sanction en l’absence de justification. La valeur de cette d\u00e9cision est de rappeler la rigueur des obligations comptables en mati\u00e8re \u00e9lectorale. La port\u00e9e est dissuasive, indiquant que la n\u00e9gligence dans le d\u00e9p\u00f4t du compte expose \u00e0 une in\u00e9ligibilit\u00e9 de trois ans.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Conseil constitutionnel, dans sa d\u00e9cision du 31 janvier 2019 rendue publique le 1er f\u00e9vrier, \u00e9tait saisi par la Commission nationale des comptes de campag…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":232070755,"featured_media":9542,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_kj_source_type":"cc","_kj_official_id":"CONSTEXT000038472133","_kj_official_url":"https:\/\/www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr\/decision\/2019\/20185677AN.htm","_kj_judilibre_id":"","_kj_jur":"Conseil constitutionnel","_kj_lieu":"Paris","_kj_chambre":"AN","_kj_rg":"2018-5677","_kj_date":"2019-02-01","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[7597],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-798984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jurisprudence"],"yoast_head":"\nConseil constitutionnel, le 31 janvier 2019, n\u00b02018-5677 - 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